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IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD GOVERNANCE IN JOKO WIDODO'S GOVERNMENT IN PROVIDING PEOPLE'S WELFARE Rizqi, Retanisa; Rahmaningsih, Aziza Aziz
Sriwijaya Crimen and Legal Studies Volume 2 Issue 1 June 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Law Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/scls.v2i1.3555

The implementation of good governance in the second period of Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin aims to improve public welfare. This research analyzes several policies issued by Jokowi so that they can prosper the Indonesian people. This type of research is literature research. Literature study techniques carry out data collection. The results of this study show that the successful implementation of good governance in the Joko Widodo and Ma'ruf Amin administrations in improving public welfare and overcoming the COVID-19 pandemic was carried out through several programs. Some of these successes include controlling the COVID-19 pandemic, maintaining stable economic growth in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, equitable development throughout Indonesia, showing Indonesia's existence in the international world, and starting the construction of a new national capital. These programs are a paradigm of human development, and the Indonesia-centric program not only makes development in Indonesia for the sake of growth in infrastructure but also encourages changes in the economy, encouraging the country to rise and form. Many governments are democratic, clean, and participatory both domestically and abroad. Through these programs, Jokowi places human welfare as the backbone so as to be able to give meaning to economic sectors that can alleviate poverty, expand opportunities for economic activity, reduce neglect of public services, reduce inequalities and disparities, strengthen social restoration and mental revolution, and eliminate repressive tyranny.

Tafsir Ayat Tentang Sumber Hukum Islam rizqi, retanisa
JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW Vol 2, No 1 (2023): JATIJAJAR LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Gombong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26753/jlr.v2i1.1022

Abstract: Islamic law is a collection of the efforts of jurists to apply the Shari'a to the needs of the community. In the treasury of Islamic law in Indonesia, the term Islamic law is understood as a combination of two words, law and Islam. Law is a set of rules regarding behavior or behavior that is recognized by a country or society that applies and is binding on all its members. Then the word law rested on Islam. So it can be understood that Islamic law is a regulation formulated based on Allah's revelation and the Sunnah of the Prophet regarding the behavior of the mukallaf (people who can be burdened with obligations) which are recognized and believed to be binding on all adherents of the Islamic religion. The sources of Islamic law are the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. These two sources are also called the main arguments of Islamic law because they are the main clues to Allah. There are also other postulates besides the Qur'an and Sunnah such as ijma' and qiyas, but this latter argument is only a supporting argument which is only a tool to arrive at the laws contained in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Rasulullah.Keyword : Law, Islamic, Sharia amd Regulation. Abstrak: Hukum Islam adalah koleksi daya upaya para ahli hukum untuk menerapkan syariat atas kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam khazanah ilmu hukum Islam di Indonesia, istilah hukum Islam dipahami sebagai penggabungan dua kata, hukum dan Islam. Hukum adalah seperangkat peraturan tentang tindak tanduk atau tingkah laku yang diakui oleh suatu negara atau masyarakat yang berlaku dan mengikat untuk seluruh anggotanya. Kemudian kata hukum disandarkan kepada Islam. Jadi dapat dipahami bahwa hukum Islam addalah peraturan yang dirumuskan berdasar wahyu Allah dan sunah Rasul tentang tingkah laku mukallaf (orang yang sudah dapat dibebani kewajiban) yang diakui dan diyakini berlaku mengikat bagi semua pemeluk agama Islam. Sumber hukum Islam adalah Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah. Dua sumber tersebut disebut juga dalil-dalil pokok hukum Islam karena keduanya merupakan petunjuk (dalil) utama kepada Allah. Ada juga dalil-dalil lain selain Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah seperti ijma’ dan qiyas, tetapi dalil disebut terakhir ini hanya sebagai dalil pendukung yang hanya merupakan alat bantu untuk sampai kepada hukum-hukum yang dikandung oleh Al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasulullah.Kata Kunci : Hukum, Islam, Syariah, dan Aturan.

Halal Certification from The Perspective of Maqashid Shariah: A Strategy to Enhance The Added Value of Msmes in Pekalongan District, East Lampung Rizqi, Retanisa; Nabila, Cindy Firantika; Bahari, Raha; Widyastuti, Mila
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v5i1.43568

This study aims to examine the application of halal certification in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) food products in Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency, from the perspective of Maqosid Sharia. Halal certification is an important effort to ensure the halalness of products consumed by the Muslim community. This aligns with the government's policy to strengthen the guarantee of halal products in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and documentation methods from 11 MSME actors. The study results show that several MSMEs in Pekalongan have obtained halal certification. Still, many have not met the requirements due to a lack of knowledge, administrative costs, and the complexity of the bureaucratic process. From the perspective of Maqosid Syariah, halal certification provides benefits in protecting the religion, soul, and property of consumers, as well as increasing the competitiveness of products in the market. It is hoped that there will be wider socialization and simplification of the administrative process to support MSME actors in obtaining halal certification.

Agama dan Moral dalam Pembentukan Substansi dan Struktur Hukum Rahmaningsih, Aziza Aziz; Rizqi, Retanisa
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v2i2.13884

Religious and moral relations are interrelated in the formation of a country's legal system. Religion is the initial foundation for building a moral society. In this way, religion, morals, and the state cannot be separated. A law becomes empty if it is not imbued with morality. Likewise with religion which gives color to the law to base substantive values on the public good and the upholding of justice, so that religion and morals can become elements in the development of the aspired law. This study aims to determine whether religion and morals have a role in the formation of legal substance and structure. This research is normative, studying the legal system with library research. The approach used is a historical approach, examining and studying developments regarding religion, morals, and the legal system. The study's findings indicate that the presence of religion and morality in human life has a nature, has an ontological function to regulate social life, and religion can substantively influence behavior in the formation of legal substance and structure. Morality and religion have a significant impact on the substantive formation of law. Law is formed on the basis of morality, so the effectiveness of legal products will be good, so that religion and morality create humanist and liberated laws that will help solve problems that exist in society. This study concludes that religion and morals influence the formation of substantive legal thinking and legal structure. The existence of religious and moral influences provides inspiration for the development of legal science and plays a role in creating a humanist and liberating law.

Three-Term Presidency: The Perspectives from Democracy and Maslahah Mursalah Rizqi, Retanisa
As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): As-Siyasi: Journal of Constitutional Law
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/as-siyasi.v4i1.21169

The presidential and vice-presidential elections on February 14, 2024, raised a significant issue: the debate over the three-term presidency, which sparked considerable controversy among the public. This study examines the concept of the three-term presidency from the perspectives of democracy and Maslahah Mursalah. This research employs normative legal research with a descriptive approach, utilizing qualitative methods. The study focuses on Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution, analyzing it from the viewpoint of democracy. Furthermore, the Islamic legal analysis is analyzed with Maslahah Mursalah. The findings of this study indicate that the limitation of the presidential term to two periods, as stipulated in Article 7 of the 1945 Constitution, is beneficial and does not threaten democracy. Furthermore, from the perspective of Maslahah Mursalah, the analysis of benefits (maslahah) and harms (mafsadah) suggests that extending the presidential term to three periods would result in greater harm than benefit. Thereby, rendering it inadvisable and potentially threatening to public welfare.

Penerapan sIstem Khalifah di Indonesia Tinjauan Resolusi Konflik Rizqi, Retanisa; Safitri, Khansa Kamila; Muntaha, Muslih Al
Siyasah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/siyasah.v3i1.6427

Abstract:If implemented in Indonesia, the caliphate system uses a conflict resolution perspective. This study uses the library research method. The caliphate system differs from other forms of government, such as monarchy, republic, or federation. The caliphate system cannot be implemented through violence but through lawful methods or by asking for help from Ahl al-Nusrah, synonymous with Ahlul Quwwah. In Indonesia, there are hundreds of different tribes, customs, and beliefs, all of which live side by side in peace. This nation was created with a spirit of tolerance and diversity. Therefore, the founding leaders of this nation instilled Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution with this spirit of diversity and tolerance. The Indonesian state has many different religions, so the Islamic Sharia system or caliphate cannot be applied. Pancasila, which exists today, has become the right ideology to be applied in Indonesia.

Pencemaran Nama Baik dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam Rizqi, Retanisa; Wati, Sela Saras
Siyasah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/siyasah.v4i1.8932

Any verbal or written conduct that breaches the law is considered to be a defamatory act, which spreads false information to the public and assaults a person's honor by disseminating the information to the general public, which can injure the party in question and harm the person's good name or reputation. Last but not least, according to Fiqh Jinayah, the unlawful act of defamation falls within the category of ta'zir punishment, which the court determines as bearing legitimacy in the context of sentencing. Defamation on social media is a crime because it is not covered by Islamic criminal law and is not addressed in the Qur'an or hadith. It is included in the ta'zir finger category. Ta'zir punishment is intended to prevent or delay the arrival of a disaster, with the authority of the ruler or judge over the administration of punishment for the general public.

Pornography in the Perspective of Islamic Criminal Law Aulia, Redhina; Rizqi, Retanisa; Usmani, Sheikh Adnan Ahmed
MILRev: Metro Islamic Law Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): MILREV: Metro Islamic Law Review
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia, IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/milrev.v2i1.7354

Social media is currently overgrowing, which certainly impacts people's lifestyles. However, these advances are often exploited, with cyberporn being one example. This essay seeks to evaluate and critique pornography from the point of view of Indonesian Islamic criminal law. Examining the application of criminal sanctions for pornography by Islamic criminal law, as well as the reasons why it is created and prohibited, is the aim of this study. This study examines laws and regulations with a normative legal approach. It is the study of normative juridical law. This research data set comes from legal sources. The research findings suggest several behaviors, weaknesses in judgment, constitutive consequences, additional circumstances, additional requirements for a criminal prosecution, and additional requirements for punishment that fall under the category of pornography crimes of Islamic criminal law. Criminal sanctions in Islamic law allow adultery and ta'zir as punishment for pornography offenders. Criminal acts in pornography include various forms, including sounds, moving images, animations, cartoons, conversations, body movements, and public performances containing sexual exploitation or obscene content that violates the norms of social decency.

Halal Certification from The Perspective of Maqashid Shariah: A Strategy to Enhance The Added Value of Msmes in Pekalongan District, East Lampung Rizqi, Retanisa; Nabila, Cindy Firantika; Bahari, Raha; Widyastuti, Mila
Likuid Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): LIKUID: Jurnal Ekonomi Industri Halal
Publisher : Sharia Economics Study Program Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business UIN Sunan Gunun

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/likuid.v5i1.43568

This study aims to examine the application of halal certification in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) food products in Pekalongan District, East Lampung Regency, from the perspective of Maqosid Sharia. Halal certification is an important effort to ensure the halalness of products consumed by the Muslim community. This aligns with the government's policy to strengthen the guarantee of halal products in Indonesia. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and documentation methods from 11 MSME actors. The study results show that several MSMEs in Pekalongan have obtained halal certification. Still, many have not met the requirements due to a lack of knowledge, administrative costs, and the complexity of the bureaucratic process. From the perspective of Maqosid Syariah, halal certification provides benefits in protecting the religion, soul, and property of consumers, as well as increasing the competitiveness of products in the market. It is hoped that there will be wider socialization and simplification of the administrative process to support MSME actors in obtaining halal certification.

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