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All Journal Jurnal Permukiman Jurnal Public Policy
Simbolon, Adventus Managam
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Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Social Sciences

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Pendekatan Dan Pemecahan Masalah Implementasi Kebijakan Subsidi Perumahan Bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah Simbolon, Adventus Managam; Budiman Rusli; Candradewini
Jurnal Permukiman Vol 18 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Bangunan Gedung dan Penyehatan Lingkungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31815/jp.2023.18.25-35

Abstract

Pemerintah memegang peranan penting dalam menyediakan akses kepemilikan rumah bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Implementasi kebijakan subsidi perumahan menjadi kebijakan pemerintah di bidang perumahan telah dikembangkan dan berlangsung lebih dari sepuluh tahun hingga saat ini, namun aparat pengawasan pemerintah baik internal maupun eksternal masih menemukan permasalahan yang sama dan cenderung berulang dari tahun ke tahun diantaranya ketidaktepatan sasaran penerima subsidi rumah dan tingkat keterhunian rumah subisidi yang rendah.  Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis permasalahan implementasi kebijakan subsidi perumahan yang dihadapi pemerintah dan langkah pemerintah untuk mengatasi permasalahan berulang tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan beberapa metode penelitian diantaranya menggunakan pendekatan literature review, pendekatan logic model, pendekatan system thinking dan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian berupa rekomendasi kebijakan yang dapat dipakai pemerintah sebagai solusi alternatif dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang sama dan berulang tersebut diantaranya melakukan pengawasan yang lebih melekat dengan melibatkan pihak pengembang/pengurus masyarakat setempat dan penerapan sanksi yang tegas dengan pencabutan manfaat subsidi yang tidak tepat sasaran.
Policy Implementation of Housing Financing Facilitation and Assistance for Low-Income People in Bekasi District: A Case Study of Villa Kencana Cikarang Housing Simbolon, Adventus Managam; Rusli, Budiman; Candradewini, Candradewini
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.7851

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of housing financing facilitation and assistance policies for low-income people (LIP) in Bekasi District, with a case study of Villa Kencana Cikarang Housing. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was utilized, applying Khan & Khandaker's rational model of policy implementation to evaluate five key variables: clarity of policy objectives, detailed and consistent planning, clear division of tasks, accurate standardization, and proper supervision. The findings reveal several issues, including policy targets that do not reflect the housing needs of each region, inaccuracies in targeting FLPP mortgage recipients, limited planning of FLPP credit/financing schemes, a shortage of human resources in implementing organizations, and various obstacles in post-distribution monitoring related to occupancy. Practical recommendations from this study include setting policy targets based on the proposed housing needs of each region, continuously developing and evaluating the current government housing credit/financing schemes to expand their implementation and utilization beyond LIP to include the poor and non-LIP groups, accelerating staff recruitment and rotation in implementing organizations, and ensuring inherent supervision by involving developers to monitor occupancy rates and applying strict sanctions to LIP who violate the provisions on the use of subsidized housing.
Co-Authors Budiman Rusli Candradewini Candradewini Candradewini, Candradewini