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Makna-Cinta Menurut Victor Frankl Melawan Nihil-Hedonisme: Altruisme Menuju Kebahagiaan dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat Satyawardhana, Fransiskus Antonius Dimas; Pitang, Simon Pedro
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v7i1.2787

Abstract

The focus of this study is Victor Frankl's philosophical reflection on meaning and love as a guideline for dealing with nihilism today. Nihilism in this modern era has now begun to invite many people in the world to live a meaningless life and just seek mere pleasure; nihil-hedonism. This understanding then leads humans to the abyss of true self-actuality; where humans cannot find themselves more valuable and valuable. The method used in this study is a literature study through reading from Victor Frankl's books. In addition, other supporting sources on the meaning and love of life are also taken to help explain the philosophical values of Victor Frankl's thought. This study is based on critical reading and critical analysis with philosophical reflection on the meaning of life and love in the perspective of Victor Frankl and other sources. The purpose of this study is none other than to understand how humans are entangled in nihil-hedonism, and how the solution of the philosophy of the meaning of life and love from Victor Frankl's thought can provide a way for a non-meaningful society today. Through this study, an understanding is obtained that in the midst of a world that offers a meaningless life, humans have the ability to achieve a valuable and worthwhile life through the search for meaning and love. Nihil-hedonism can be faced with the discovery of Meaning-Love in the human person. Furthermore, it will also be discovered how humans who have Meaning-Love become individuals characterized by altruism who walk together with society towards happiness in social life. The contribution of this study is to awaken the altruism attitude in human beings and create a meaningful life through the Meaning-Love that exists in them.
Metafisika Eksistensial menurut Martin Heidegger: Model Manusia Altruistik di Tengah Nihilisme Kehidupan Bermasyarakat Indonesia: Existential Metaphysics according to Martin Heidegger: Altruistic Human Model amidst the Nihilism of Indonesian Social Life Pitang, Simon Pedro; Riyanto, F. X. Eko Armada; Adon, Mathias Jebaru
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i2.71030

Abstract

The focus of the research lies on exploring the meaning of human existence amidst the nihilism of life through metaphysical-philosophical reflection according to Martin Heidegger's thought. For Heidegger, humans are being-with-other; human cannot be separated from other humans in the world. Heidegger proposes how being-with-other always has a nature based on sorge or care for others in everydayness. On the other hand, humans are influenced by nihilism or live in the meaninglessness that the world offers today. Humans are increasingly showing a life of complete disregard for the world and other humans which then creates selfishness in themselves. Therefore, exploring the meaning of human existence according to Heidegger's thought will find an altruistic attitude that humans can internalize and also bring meaningful life in the midst of nihilism. The method used in the research is qualitative method through literature study. This research found that Heidegger's concept of sorge or care interprets human life as being-with-others. The contribution of this research is to awaken human altruism as being-with-other and create a meaningful life through caring for others.
INTERSUBJEKTIVITAS WAJAH DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB HUMANITER: MENYIKAPI AMORALITAS PERANG Pitang, Simon Pedro; Riyanto, F. X. Eko Armada; Adon, Mathias Jebaru
Sanjiwani: Jurnal Filsafat Vol 16 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/sjf.v16i1.3300

Abstract

The research focuses on exploring the meaning of Emanuel Levinas' ethics of face in illuminating the immorality that occurs in war. For Levinas, humans are "being-for-the-other"; beings who exist in the world for others. Levinas proposes how "being-for-the-other" always has the nature to be responsible for the presence of other humans with sorge (care). On the other hand, humans often become power-hungry "animals", which can only be obtained if they conquer others, especially in this case, is war. Humans are increasingly showing a life of utter disregard for other human beings by constantly waging war. Therefore, exploring facial ethics and humanitarian responsibility according to Levinas' thought will find intersubjective attitudes that humans can internalize to realize other humans as existences who also have experiences and feelings, are valuable and precious. The method used in the research is qualitative method through literature study. This research found that face ethics gives intersubjective understanding to every human being. The contribution of this research is to understand that war is immorality; which is the destructiveness of humanity that violates the principles of intersubjectivity and humanitarian responsibility.
Keharmonisan Sosial dalam Fenomenologi Kehidupan sebagai Bentuk Perlawanan terhadap Individualisme: Social Harmony in the Phenomenology of Life as a Form of Resistance to Individualism Pitang, Simon Pedro; Gobang, Paulus Whilfridus; Leu, Adrianus
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v8i3.88531

Abstract

The research focuses on exploring the meaning of social harmony in human daily life in the midst of individualistic life. This exploration is based on the phenomenology of life according to Michel Henry through critical-philosophical reflection, as well as a little theological. For Henry, human consciousness always begins and is directed to the inner life; he feels himself and makes himself feel, this is called auto-affection. Inner experience becomes an important point for the phenomenology of life, but at the same time opens up opportunities for humans to realize the life that exists in others. Therefore, exploring the meaning of social harmony in this phenomenology will have an impact on the daily lives of humans who are bound by individualism. The method used in the research is a leatherative method through literature study. This research found that the phenomenology of life will produce intersubjectivity that encourages humans to pay attention to each other, as well as will have an impact on social ethics. The contribution of this research is to generate an attitude of care and love for others who are unique, valuable, and worthy, and create social harmony in everyday life.