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All Journal Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities
Prihadyatama, Ardila
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Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Rasio Efektivitas Dan Kontribusi Pajak Daerah Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah : (Studi Kasus Kota Madiun Tahun 2018-2022) Widodo, Wahyu; Widodo, Nova Maulud; Prihadyatama, Ardila
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v13i1.1898

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic in 2018 – 2022 will cause a decrease and increase in regional tax revenues, resulting in potential fluctuations in the level of effectiveness and tax contribution of a region. This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness and contribution of taxes in conditions before the pandemic, during the pandemic and after the pandemic. This research uses original regional income data and the realization of Madiun City regional taxes obtained directly from the Madiun City Revenue Agency. The data collection method is secondary data observation, using quantitative data so that researchers can make an analysis of the effectiveness and contribution of local taxes to Madiun City's local revenue. According to the research results, it can be seen that the effectiveness level of Madiun City is in the very effective category because the average value of effectiveness exceeds 100%, namely 111.67%. Madiun City's regional tax contribution is in the quite good category because it only gets an average value of 36.54% and this means that the majority of Madiun City's original regional income does not come from regional taxes but from other legitimate income such as asset sales and investments
Hubungan antara Tabungan dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia: Penerapan Uji Kausalitas Toda-Yamamoto Prihadyatama, Ardila
Jurnal Maneksi (Management Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi) Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Ambon

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31959/jm.v13i1.1918

Abstract

The debate between two opposing theories of growth continues to this day. Loyalist opinion of the Solow Growth Theory which states that higher savings precede and cause higher economic growth. In the opposite camp, there is another growth theory that is no less powerful than that proposed by Keynes. Supporters of this theory have the view that growth in output (or income) causes growth in savings. Proponents of this theory argue that an increase in output will lead to an increase in income, thereby increasing the level of savings in the economy. This research aims to investigate the causality between savings and economic growth in Indonesia. The data used in this research is time series data from Saving, FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) and GDP (real Gross Domestic Product) in Indonesia from 1981 to 2020. All data was obtained by accessing the official website of the International Monetary Fund. The research method used is Toda Yamamoto causality testing. Indonesia tends to agree with the theory presented by Keynes that in Indonesia the savings rate is influenced by GDP and FDI.
Analisis pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI Devanti, Dila Adelia; Sugiharto, Sugiharto; Prihadyatama, Ardila
Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Fair Value: Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Publisher : Departement Of Accounting, Indonesian Cooperative Institute, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32670/fairvalue.v6i2.3859

Abstract

The capital structure of a business directly affects its profitability. The profitability of a company is directly correlated to its capital structure. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between capital structure and financial performance. An empirical study best describes this sort of research. For the years 2016–2020, PT H. M. Sampoerna was the sample that was utilized. This study employs quantitative methods for data analysis. This study's findings reveal that ROA and ROE, two measures of profitability, are influenced by capital structure variables such as the Debt Ratio (DR) and the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Mathematical analysis of PT H. M. Sampoerna's processed financial reports from 2016 to 2020 reveals that a higher Debt Ratio (DR) has an effect on the company's profit level, with a lower profit level being the result of a higher debt value. A higher Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) indicates that a larger amount of capital is required to cover the debt, but a lower amount of profit is produced by the business.
Dependencies Spatial Economic and Employment Indicators in East Java Prihadyatama, Ardila; Nugroho, Sasmito Widi; Kurniawan, Handika Asep; Haning, Nastadia Nikmatul Wagita
The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 01 (2024): The Eastasouth Journal of Social Science and Humanities (ESSSH)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esssh.v2i01.708

Abstract

This study investigates the spatial dynamics of economic growth in East Java Province by applying spatial panel econometrics models. Using secondary panel data from 38 districts/cities for the period 2016–2023, the research incorporates variables such as economic growth rate, regional original income (PAD), capital expenditure, and labor. The Moran’s I test reveals a negative value, indicating spatial dispersion patterns where high-growth regions are surrounded by low-growth areas and vice versa, suggesting regional inequality. Furthermore, the Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) model confirms the existence of significant inter-regional spillover effects, meaning that economic growth in one region can positively influence neighboring areas. The Spatial Error Model (SEM) also highlights the role of unobserved external factors such as geography, institutions, and socio-cultural aspects. Empirical findings show that PAD and capital expenditure have a significant positive impact on economic growth, while labor does not significantly affect regional development outcomes, emphasizing the importance of workforce quality over quantity. These results underline the necessity of collaborative and inclusive development planning, fiscal strengthening, and strategic investment in human resources to reduce interregional disparities and promote sustainable growth across East Java.
Co-Authors Devanti, Dila Adelia Haning, Nastadia Nikmatul Wagita Kurniawan, Handika Asep Nugroho, Sasmito Widi S. Sugiharto Wahyu Widodo Widodo, Nova Maulud