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Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospitals Cancer Incidence: Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Data Dewi, Citra; Dian Puspita; Sandria; Romi Ramkita
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v4i2.48

Abstract

Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospitals Cancer Incidence: Hospital-Based Cancer Registration Data. Cancer worldwide is summarized through a complex process called cancer registries. Based on data from the Global Burden of Cancer Study (GLOBOCAN), there will likely be approximately 10 million cancer-related deaths and 19.3 million new cases of cancer globally in 2020. However, Indonesia still does not have cancer incidence data based on population, as well as hospital-based cancer incidence data, especially the Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang, the main referral center for cancer in the South Sumatra region. This study aims to determine the distribution of cancer cases based on gender, age, organs, and cell origin in Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang for the period 2012-2019. This is an observational-descriptive study with 3413 samples taken from hospital cancer registry data, including topography, cell origin, age, and gender data from January 1, 2012, to December 31, 2019. The data is then processed and presented as distribution and frequency on tables and graphs using the SPSS application version 26. Cancer is prevalent in 63.5% of women and 36.5% of men. More than 53% of cases of cancer are diagnosed in the age range of 41-60 years. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia, infiltrating duct carcinoma, and adenocarcinoma are the most common cases of cancer in the age groups 0-20 years, 21-40 years, and >40 years, respectively. Based on location, breast, cervix-uteri, and colon occupy the 3rd highest position. By origin, 72% of cancer came from epithelial cells (carcinoma), 281 cases came from lymphoid cells (lymphoma), and 96 cases came from mesenchymal cells (sarcoma). Cancer generally occurs in females, patients aged 41-60 years, the most common location of the breast, and originates from epithelial cells (carcinoma).
Correlation between the Pre-Analytical Stage and Quality of Breast Histopathology Specimen Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Krisna Murti; Nora Ramkita; Sandria
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v5i1.61

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The histopathology preparations procedure in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory consists of three stages: pre-analytic, analytical and post-analytic. Errors in the pre-analytic process can affect the quality of histopathology preparations, thereby affecting diagnosis and patient management. The length of fixation and the large size of tissue lamellae are variables in the pre-analytic process that influence the quality of histopathological preparations. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of fixation and the size of large tissue lamellae on the quality of histopathological preparation. A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical record data of histopathological examination of breast tissue examined at the Barokah Palembang Anatomical Pathology Laboratory between January - December 2022. There were 37 cases of histopathological specimens that met the inclusion criteria, of which 3 cases were underfixed, 13 cases were overfixed and the rest were normal. One case from the underfixation, 20 cases from the normal fixation and 3 from the overfixation group were included in the good specimen quality category. The Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between normal fixation and good specimen quality (p=0.00217). Of the 37 research subjects, there were 18 subjects who were categorized as good lamellation. When related to specimen quality, good lamellation is associated with good specimen quality (p=0.02161). The correct fixation and lamellation during the pre-analytic phase are associated with good specimen quality.
Peningkatan Intelektual Anak-anak Melalui Program Perlombaan Anak Cerdas dan Berprestasi Hesti yusmanidar; Haikal Balyanda; Muammar Chalis; Munthasir; Rizkyna Mulva; Iklima Syara; Rahayu Windari; Naziła Fadillah; Sandria; Najwa Fathiya
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

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Abstract

Peningkatan intelektual anak-anak merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pengembangan potensi generasi muda. Program perlombaan "Anak Cerdas dan Berprestasi" yang diadakan di Gampong Sinyeu dirancang sebagai sarana untuk menumbuhkan minat belajar, kreativitas, dan daya saing anak-anak melalui aktivitas yang menyenangkan dan mendidik. Artikel ini membahas pentingnya program ini dalam membentuk pola pikir kritis, keterampilan problem solving, dan karakter positif sejak usia dini. Dengan pendekatan yang terstruktur dan kompetisi yang sehat, program ini tidak hanya meningkatkan kemampuan intelektual, tetapi juga mendorong rasa percaya diri, kerja sama tim, dan semangat juang. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan seperti ini cenderung memiliki performa akademik yang lebih baik serta kemampuan sosial yang lebih kuat.
Co-Authors Citra Dewi Dian Puspita Haikal Balyanda Hesti yusmanidar Iklima Syara Krisna Murti Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah Muammar Chalis Munthasir Najwa Fathiya Naziła Fadillah Nora Ramkita Rahayu Windari Rizkyna Mulva Romi Ramkita