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All Journal Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Maulani, Heni; Farida, Aida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I3.103

Abstract

Any lump that is not normally there is called a tumor. Tumors are divided into two types, namely benign and malignant. Benign tumors generally do not cause death. Meanwhile, what is called a malignant tumor indicates a tumor that can invade the surrounding tissue, is able to move to other parts of the body and generally has a high mortality rate. In 2018 there were 18.1 million new cases with a death rate of 9.6 million deaths. 47 out of 100,000 teenagers have cancer. Cancer can be prevented by avoiding exposure to risk factors for malignancy such as radiation and chemicals. In addition, early detection plays an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality. There are still many cases that come to health workers at an advanced stage which have a worse prognosis when compared to diseases detected at an early stage. In this activity, we have explained several types of lumps that often affect teenagers and how to respond to them. The activity was coordinated by the staff of the Anatomic Pathology Section of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University in collaboration with the Prabumulih City Government. At the end of the activity, the participants understood more about the importance of awareness of the risk of tumors in their teens.
Correlation between the Pre-Analytical Stage and Quality of Breast Histopathology Specimen Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Krisna Murti; Nora Ramkita; Sandria
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v5i1.61

Abstract

The histopathology preparations procedure in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory consists of three stages: pre-analytic, analytical and post-analytic. Errors in the pre-analytic process can affect the quality of histopathology preparations, thereby affecting diagnosis and patient management. The length of fixation and the large size of tissue lamellae are variables in the pre-analytic process that influence the quality of histopathological preparations. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of fixation and the size of large tissue lamellae on the quality of histopathological preparation. A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical record data of histopathological examination of breast tissue examined at the Barokah Palembang Anatomical Pathology Laboratory between January - December 2022. There were 37 cases of histopathological specimens that met the inclusion criteria, of which 3 cases were underfixed, 13 cases were overfixed and the rest were normal. One case from the underfixation, 20 cases from the normal fixation and 3 from the overfixation group were included in the good specimen quality category. The Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between normal fixation and good specimen quality (p=0.00217). Of the 37 research subjects, there were 18 subjects who were categorized as good lamellation. When related to specimen quality, good lamellation is associated with good specimen quality (p=0.02161). The correct fixation and lamellation during the pre-analytic phase are associated with good specimen quality.
Co-Authors Heni Maulani, Heni Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Krisna Murti Nora Ramkita Sandria