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All Journal Majalah Obstetri dan Ginekologi Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang kesadaran terhadap risiko tumor pada usia remaja Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Maulani, Heni; Farida, Aida
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 4 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V4I3.103

Abstract

Any lump that is not normally there is called a tumor. Tumors are divided into two types, namely benign and malignant. Benign tumors generally do not cause death. Meanwhile, what is called a malignant tumor indicates a tumor that can invade the surrounding tissue, is able to move to other parts of the body and generally has a high mortality rate. In 2018 there were 18.1 million new cases with a death rate of 9.6 million deaths. 47 out of 100,000 teenagers have cancer. Cancer can be prevented by avoiding exposure to risk factors for malignancy such as radiation and chemicals. In addition, early detection plays an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality. There are still many cases that come to health workers at an advanced stage which have a worse prognosis when compared to diseases detected at an early stage. In this activity, we have explained several types of lumps that often affect teenagers and how to respond to them. The activity was coordinated by the staff of the Anatomic Pathology Section of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University in collaboration with the Prabumulih City Government. At the end of the activity, the participants understood more about the importance of awareness of the risk of tumors in their teens.
Correlation between the Pre-Analytical Stage and Quality of Breast Histopathology Specimen Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Krisna Murti; Nora Ramkita; Sandria
Jurnal RSMH Palembang Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal RSMH Palembang
Publisher : RSUP Dr Moh Hoesin Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jrp.v5i1.61

Abstract

The histopathology preparations procedure in the Anatomic Pathology Laboratory consists of three stages: pre-analytic, analytical and post-analytic. Errors in the pre-analytic process can affect the quality of histopathology preparations, thereby affecting diagnosis and patient management. The length of fixation and the large size of tissue lamellae are variables in the pre-analytic process that influence the quality of histopathological preparations. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between the length of fixation and the size of large tissue lamellae on the quality of histopathological preparation. A cross-sectional study was conducted on medical record data of histopathological examination of breast tissue examined at the Barokah Palembang Anatomical Pathology Laboratory between January - December 2022. There were 37 cases of histopathological specimens that met the inclusion criteria, of which 3 cases were underfixed, 13 cases were overfixed and the rest were normal. One case from the underfixation, 20 cases from the normal fixation and 3 from the overfixation group were included in the good specimen quality category. The Spearman test showed that there was a significant relationship between normal fixation and good specimen quality (p=0.00217). Of the 37 research subjects, there were 18 subjects who were categorized as good lamellation. When related to specimen quality, good lamellation is associated with good specimen quality (p=0.02161). The correct fixation and lamellation during the pre-analytic phase are associated with good specimen quality.
Survival patterns of cervical cancer patients in South Sumatra, Indonesia: Insights from a 3-year hospital-based cohort Sanif, Rizal; Inggarsih, Rara; Agustiansyah, Patiyus; Kurniawaty, Nyiayu Fauziah; Putra, Muhammad Iqbal Hari; Stevanny, Bella
Majalah Obstetri & Ginekologi Vol. 34 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mog.V34I12026.23-32

Abstract

HIGHLIGHTS The survival rate of cervical cancer patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital was significantly higher for those undergoing surgery combined with chemotherapy or chemoradiation, with a median survival of 87.5% at 36 months, compared to other treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation alone. The loss to follow-up rate among cervical cancer patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital decreased over three years but remained high at 62%, with patients over 51 years old and those living far from healthcare facilities being more likely to miss follow-up appointments.   ABSTRACT Objective: To describe survival patterns and associated clinical factors among cervical cancer patients treated at a tertiary referral hospital in South Sumatra over a three-year period. Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed cervical cancer patients diagnosed and treated at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia, between January 2021 and December 2023. A total of 494 patients (59 in 2021, 156 in 2022, and 279 in 2023) meeting the inclusion criteria were selected through total sampling. Survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method, and outcomes were stratified by stage, histopathological type, and treatment modality. Results: The median age of patients was 51 years, with most classified as multiparous and presenting at stage III (68.2%). Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common histopathological type (75.3%). The overall 3-year survival rate was 70.8%, with stage-specific survival rates of 82.8% (stage I), 78.2% (stage II), 70.3% (stage III), and 48.8% (stage IV). Survival was higher in patients with squamous cell carcinoma (74.5%) compared to those with adenocarcinoma (57.3%). Combination therapies, particularly surgery with chemoradiation (87%), resulted in better outcomes than monotherapies such as radiotherapy alone (28.1%). However, the study also reported a high loss to follow-up rate (62%), which may impact long-term survival evaluation. Conclusion: Survival patterns among cervical cancer patients in South Sumatra are strongly influenced by cancer stage, histological subtype, and treatment approach. Multimodal treatments were associated with improved survival, emphasizing the need for early diagnosis and comprehensive care. Addressing the high rate of loss to follow-up is essential for improving long-term outcomes in this population.
Co-Authors Heni Maulani, Heni Inggarsih, Rara Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Krisna Murti Nora Ramkita PATIYUS AGUSTIANSYAH, PATIYUS Putra, Muhammad Iqbal Hari Rizal Sanif Sandria Stevanny, Bella