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Raudah, Normila
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Analysis of birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women Handayani, Lisda; Anisa, Fadhiyah Noor; Palimbo, Adriana; Suhartati, Susanti; Raudah, Normila; Ibrahim
Health Sciences International Journal Vol. 2 No. 1: February 2024
Publisher : Ananda - Health & Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71357/hsij.v2i1.18

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B in Indonesia is highest endemic, second mostly in the South East Asian Region. Hepatitis is generally rare in pregnant women. However, the most common sign is gestational jaundice, which is the cause of viral hepatitis. A total of 50,744 pregnant women will be positive for hepatitis B in 2022. Of this number, there will be 35,757 babies born to women who are positive for hepatitis B. The magnitude of this problem will certainly have a huge impact on public health problems and productivity. Objective: to know birth outcomes with incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women. Method: Type of analytical quantitative research, case-control design. The total data sample was 60 pregnant women, including 30 hepatitis B cases and 30 non-hepatitis B controls. Secondary data collection came from birth report. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Based on results, it was shown that highest type of vaginal delivery was [85%], non-hepatitis B group, p-value 0.718. The highest condition of newborn is in normal category [95%], non-hepatitis B group, with a p-value of 0.553. The largest birth weight of babies was in the normal category, non-hepatitis B group [86.7%], p-value 0.129. In terms of indicators of postpartum haemorrhagia complications, the highest results were in the non-postpartum haemorrhagia category [91.6%], hepatitis B group, p-value 0.640. Conclusion: From the four indicators of birth outcomes, it was concluded that not has been significant correlation with the incidence of hepatitis B in pregnant women.  
Studi Deskriptif Luaran Persalinan Dari Ibu Hamil Dengan Positif Hepatitis B Di Puskesmas Muara Teweh Raudah, Normila; Handayani, Lisda; Anisa, Fadhiyah Noor; Palimbo, Adriana
Sains Medisina Vol 3 No 6 (2025): Sains Medisina
Publisher : CV. Wadah Publikasi Cendekia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63004/snsmed.v3i6.809

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data SIHEPI 2020 jumlah ibu hamil yang positif hepatitis B di Kabupaten Barito Utara sebanyak 45 orang dari 1.724 orang ibu hamil yang melakukan skrining hepatitis B. Ibu hamil dengan positif hepatitis B dapat menyebabkan terjadinya berat badan lahir rendah yang berdampak pada pertumbuhan yang lambat, gangguan mental dan fisik pada tumbuh kembangnya. Risiko lain yang dapat terjadi pada ibu hamil dengan hepatitis B positif adalah dapat mengalami abortus, persalinan prematur, perdarahan dan asfiksia. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran luaran persalinan dari ibu hamil dengan positif hepatitis B di Puskesmas Muara Teweh. Metode: Jenis dan rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari lembar ceklist yang bersumber dari data rekam medis ibu pasca bersalin dengan riwayat hepatitis B tahun 2021-2022 sebanyak 29 orang. Data dianalisis secara univariat dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dari masing-masing variabel. Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan data penelitian, yaitu luaran persalinan berdasarkan usia kehamilan, kejadian Abortus terjadi pada 2 orang(6,9%). Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) 1 orang (3,4%). Jenis persalinan Per abdominal terjadi pada 5 orang (17,2%). kejadian Asfiksia 2 orang (6,9%). Perdarahan pasca salin 1 orang(3,4%). Simpulan: Luaran persalinan dari ibu hamil dengan positif hepatitis B di Puskesmas Muara Teweh adalah Abortus, berat badan lahir rendah, jenis persalinan per abdominal, asfiksia dan perdarahan.
Co-Authors Adriana Palimbo, Adriana Fadhiyah Noor Anisa Ibrahim Lisda Handayani, Lisda Susanti Suhartati, Susanti