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Formulasi Deterjen Eco-Friendly Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) Kombinasi Surfaktan Decyl Glucoside dan Lauryl Glucoside Nurrosyidah, Iif Hanifa; Putri, Erica Novia; Klau, Ivan Charles Seran; Wulandari, Ina; Ramadhan, Arif
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v2i1.17955

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Deterjen merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang paling banyak mencemari lingkungan karena kandungan surfaktan turunan sulfonate yang tidak bisa dibiodegradasi. Sehingga diperlukan inovasi detergen ramah lingkungan. Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengembangkan   formula   deterjen   ramah lingkungan yang mengandung ekstrak etanol biji buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) kombinasi surfaktan decyl glucoside dan lauryl glucoside. Metode: penelitian meliputi pembuatan deterjen cair menggunakan tiga formula  yaitu FI, FII, dan FIII dengan variasi konsentrasi ektrak etanol biji buah lerak yang digunakan. Hasil: pH detergen adalah 9,92 (F1), 8,9 (F2) dan 7,85 (F3); viskositas sebesar 16,33 mPas (F1), 8,33 mPas (F2) dan 15 mPas (F3); stabilitas busa yaitu diperoleh kisaran 84,09 % - 89,99 %; bobot jenis sebesar 1,027 g/ml (F1),1,025 (F2) dan 1,032 g/ml (F3). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula detergen cair ekstrak biji buah lerak  memenuhi mutu fisik sesuai syarat SNI 06-4075-1996.
Formulasi Deterjen Eco-Friendly Ekstrak Etanol Biji Buah Lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) Kombinasi Surfaktan Decyl Glucoside dan Lauryl Glucoside Nurrosyidah, Iif Hanifa; Putri, Erica Novia; Klau, Ivan Charles Seran; Wulandari, Ina; Ramadhan, Arif
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2023): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v2i1.17955

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Deterjen merupakan limbah rumah tangga yang paling banyak mencemari lingkungan karena kandungan surfaktan turunan sulfonate yang tidak bisa dibiodegradasi. Sehingga diperlukan inovasi detergen ramah lingkungan. Penelitian   ini   bertujuan   untuk   mengembangkan   formula   deterjen   ramah lingkungan yang mengandung ekstrak etanol biji buah lerak (Sapindus rarak DC) kombinasi surfaktan decyl glucoside dan lauryl glucoside. Metode: penelitian meliputi pembuatan deterjen cair menggunakan tiga formula  yaitu FI, FII, dan FIII dengan variasi konsentrasi ektrak etanol biji buah lerak yang digunakan. Hasil: pH detergen adalah 9,92 (F1), 8,9 (F2) dan 7,85 (F3); viskositas sebesar 16,33 mPas (F1), 8,33 mPas (F2) dan 15 mPas (F3); stabilitas busa yaitu diperoleh kisaran 84,09 % - 89,99 %; bobot jenis sebesar 1,027 g/ml (F1),1,025 (F2) dan 1,032 g/ml (F3). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula detergen cair ekstrak biji buah lerak  memenuhi mutu fisik sesuai syarat SNI 06-4075-1996.
Legal Analysis of the Position of Heirs Who Change Religion According to Civil Law and Islamic Law Wulandari, Ina; Kusriyah, Sri
Jurnal Konstatering Vol 3, No 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Master of Notarial Law, Faculty of Law, Sultan Agung Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze: 1) The position of heirs who change religions according to civil law and Islamic law. 2) Legal protection that can be guaranteed for heirs who change religions. This type of research is included in the scope of normative legal research. The approach method in this study is the statute approach. The type and source of data in this study are secondary data obtained from literature studies. The analysis in this study is prescriptive. The results of the study concluded: 1) The position of heirs who change religions according to civil law and Islamic law, namely civil law does not differentiate heirs based on religion. There is no prohibition for heirs of different religions to inherit the testator's inheritance. While Islamic law does not provide inheritance rights by kinship to heirs who change religions. Heirs who change religions cannot inherit property from Muslim testators. However, the provision of property between people of different religions can still be done in the form of grants, wills, and gifts. If there is an heir who changes religion, the heir should discuss it with the other heirs before he dies. 2) Legal protection that can be guaranteed for heirs who change religions can be guaranteed through several mechanisms, namely the Civil Code still provides inheritance rights regardless of religion, while Islamic Law can still provide rights through grants or wills. Through a family mediation approach, a peaceful agreement can also be reached. An approach through mediation or family agreement can be a peaceful and mutually beneficial solution. With mediation, families can reach an agreement on the division of assets fairly, including providing a portion for heirs who change religions. This path allows for out-of-court settlements, avoids conflict, and maintains good relations between family members. This protection is in line with the principle of justice in Maqasid Syariah and Human Rights to ensure that the rights and welfare of heirs remain protected.