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All Journal SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif
Mutia, Isna
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Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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THE RULING ON WISHING MERRY CHRISTMAS TO NON-MUSLIMS: AN ANALYSIS OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB'S INTERPRETATIONS Andiko, Toha; Mutia, Isna; Nazaryani, Nazaryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol 21, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v21i1.20040

Abstract

The debate on wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims has become a major focus in discussions among Muslims in Indonesia. The diverse perspectives on this issue reflect the tension between religious principles and the complex socio-cultural demands of a multicultural society. This study examines M. Quraish Shihab's views on the ruling of wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims, focusing on his inclusive interpretation, tolerance, and respect for religious diversity. This research employs a qualitative approach and uses hermeneutical analysis to explore the Qur'anic texts that form the basis of Quraish Shihab's views. The findings show that Quraish Shihab supports the practice of wishing Merry Christmas, considering it permissible in the context of strengthening social relationships, provided it is done with a clear intention and without acknowledging theological aspects that contradict Islam. A comparison with the views of other scholars, such as Ibn Taymiyyah, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Ahmed Kutty reveals a variety of opinions on this issue. The study concludes that Quraish Shihab's inclusive approach in his interpretation has made a valuable and positive contribution to understanding and applying Islamic values in a pluralistic society like Indonesia, while also emphasizing the importance of interfaith dialogue and maintaining harmonious social relationships.
Muhammad Quraish Shihab’s Methodology in Interpretation of The Qur'an Aiyub, Aiyub; Mutia, Isna
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol 20, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v20i1.16891

Abstract

One of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Quraish Shihab's books on archipelago interpretation is titled Tafsir al-Misbah and was authored in Indonesian. It took almost four years to complete, from 1999 to 2002. This interpretation book has added a treasure of interpretation in the Archipelago.  It needs to be examined because its author is an expert on interpretation in Indonesia. Besides, he is one of the contemporary scholars. Therefore, this study examines the author’s personality of al-Misbah interpretation book and examines its methodology in interpreting Qur’an, whether he uses the methodology of al-Ma'thur, al-Ra'y or al-Isyari in terms of sources the reference, or he uses the tahlili, al-muqarrin, al-Ijmali and al-Maudhu'i methods in terms of delivery. This article also seeks to ascertain the author's preferred method of interpretation, such as al-Fiqhi, al-adab al-Lughawi, al-adab al-Ijtima'i, etc. This study, which employs library technique, discovers that the al-Ma'thur and al-ra'yi methods, which are excellent for referencing, are used in this commentary book, whereas the tahlili method is used for delivery. It leans toward the interpretation of al-Adab al-Ijtima'i. This interpretation excels in discussing both language and the munasabah (appropriateness of the arrangement) of verses and surahs in the Qur'an.
Muhammad Quraish Shihab’s Methodology in Interpretation of The Qur'an Aiyub, Aiyub; Mutia, Isna
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 20 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v20i1.16891

Abstract

One of Prof. Dr. Muhammad Quraish Shihab's books on archipelago interpretation is titled Tafsir al-Misbah and was authored in Indonesian. It took almost four years to complete, from 1999 to 2002. This interpretation book has added a treasure of interpretation in the Archipelago.  It needs to be examined because its author is an expert on interpretation in Indonesia. Besides, he is one of the contemporary scholars. Therefore, this study examines the author’s personality of al-Misbah interpretation book and examines its methodology in interpreting Qur’an, whether he uses the methodology of al-Ma'thur, al-Ra'y or al-Isyari in terms of sources the reference, or he uses the tahlili, al-muqarrin, al-Ijmali and al-Maudhu'i methods in terms of delivery. This article also seeks to ascertain the author's preferred method of interpretation, such as al-Fiqhi, al-adab al-Lughawi, al-adab al-Ijtima'i, etc. This study, which employs library technique, discovers that the al-Ma'thur and al-ra'yi methods, which are excellent for referencing, are used in this commentary book, whereas the tahlili method is used for delivery. It leans toward the interpretation of al-Adab al-Ijtima'i. This interpretation excels in discussing both language and the munasabah (appropriateness of the arrangement) of verses and surahs in the Qur'an.
THE RULING ON WISHING MERRY CHRISTMAS TO NON-MUSLIMS: AN ANALYSIS OF M. QURAISH SHIHAB'S INTERPRETATIONS Andiko, Toha; Mutia, Isna; Nazaryani, Nazaryani
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Mu'ashirah: Media Kajian Al-Qur'an dan Al-Hadits Multi Perspektif Vol. 21 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : South East Asia Regional Intellectual Forum of Qoran Hadith (SEARFIQH)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jim.v21i1.20040

Abstract

The debate on wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims has become a major focus in discussions among Muslims in Indonesia. The diverse perspectives on this issue reflect the tension between religious principles and the complex socio-cultural demands of a multicultural society. This study examines M. Quraish Shihab's views on the ruling of wishing Merry Christmas to non-Muslims, focusing on his inclusive interpretation, tolerance, and respect for religious diversity. This research employs a qualitative approach and uses hermeneutical analysis to explore the Qur'anic texts that form the basis of Quraish Shihab's views. The findings show that Quraish Shihab supports the practice of wishing Merry Christmas, considering it permissible in the context of strengthening social relationships, provided it is done with a clear intention and without acknowledging theological aspects that contradict Islam. A comparison with the views of other scholars, such as Ibn Taymiyyah, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, and Ahmed Kutty reveals a variety of opinions on this issue. The study concludes that Quraish Shihab's inclusive approach in his interpretation has made a valuable and positive contribution to understanding and applying Islamic values in a pluralistic society like Indonesia, while also emphasizing the importance of interfaith dialogue and maintaining harmonious social relationships.
Qanun Jinayat from the Perspective of the Legal System: A Study of Understanding, Acceptance, and Implementation in Aceh Mutia, Isna; Bin Ahmad, Khadher; Binti Che Omar, Siti Azwanie; Zehan Saari, Nur Faizatul; Bahri, Samsul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/gp264y12

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the understanding, acceptance, and implementation of the qanun jinayat, especially 'uqūbāt ta'zir, in the Banda Aceh community. Using mixed methods, analyzed using legal sociology, especially Friedman's legal system theory. Quantitative data were collected from 300 respondents through systematic sampling (Krejcie and Morgan formula) and analyzed descriptively using SPSS 21.0. Qualitative data were obtained through in-depth interviews with officials of the Islamic Sharia Office of Banda Aceh City and Aceh Province, as well as expert interviews with Islamic law academics. The results of the study indicate an imbalance between its elements, namely the legal culture is relatively strong, indicated by a moderate level of understanding (52%) but has a very high level of acceptance of 'uqūbāt ta'zir (90%). In contrast, the legal structure is relatively weak, where 53% of respondents considered the implementation of 'uqūbāt ta'zir to be imperfect and 48.7% expressed dissatisfaction with the government's performance. Therefore, the enforcement of 'uqūbāt ta'zir requires institutional strengthening and continuous capacity building of law enforcement officials. Although Aceh's legal culture surrounding 'uqūbat ta'zir demonstrates strong normative acceptance alongside moderate legal understanding, its legal structure remains weak, suggesting that institutional reforms must prioritize capacity, consistency, and accountability over mere norm dissemination. This study offers concrete steps to implement the Qanun Jinayat within the framework of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Synchronization of central and regional laws and collective political policy support from all stakeholders are required so that implementation can run well and be beneficial for the people of Aceh as a whole.
Co-Authors Aiyub Jamaluddin, Aiyub Jamaluddin bin Ahmad, Khadher Binti Che Omar, Siti Azwanie Nazaryani, Nazaryani Samsul Bahri Siti Helmyati Toha Andiko Zehan Saari, Nur Faizatul