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PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK BUNGA KECOMBRANG (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN SURFAKTAN DETERGEN GUNA MEMAKSIMALKAN POTENSI TUMBUHAN LOKAL SUMATRA UTARA Dakwan Soaloon Harahap; Teguh Parmonangan Hasibuan; Syawaluddin Nasution; Muhammad Doni Anggara; Reza Faisal
Jurnal Media Akademik (JMA) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL MEDIA AKADEMIK Edisi Januari
Publisher : PT. Media Akademik Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62281/v2i1.137

Abstract

Detergent is a chemical compound used to wash clothes. Unfortunately, detergents contain the dangerous substance LAS (Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate). Detergent waste containing LAS can pollute rivers, thereby hampering Sustainable Development Goal number 6, namely clean water and sanitation, even though many Indonesians still use river water as a source of clean water. Therefore, an environmentally friendly substitute for LAS is needed, such as the saponin contained in the kecombrang plant, which is a local plant from North Sumatra. Saponin is a nonionic surfactant and has the potential to be used as a cleaning agent. From the formulation of the problem, the objectives of this research are: 1) to find out liquid detergent formulations that are environmentally friendly and in accordance with SNI 06-4075-1996 by minimizing the use of LAS and replacing it with kecombrang flower extract from North Sumatra; 2) prove the potential for the saponin content in kecombrang flowers from North Sumatra to be an ingredient in making liquid detergent that can replace LAS. The research uses quantitative analysis chemical methods, namely carrying out formulations in making detergent products. There are four detergent formulations with varying ratios of kecombrang flower extract and LAS of 1:1 (formula 1), 2:1 (formula 2), 3:0 (formula 3), and 0:3 (control formula). Research stages: 1) extraction of kecombrang flowers; 2) making detergent; 3) testing saponins in combrang extract; 4) detergent quality testing. The research results show that formula 1 is recommended as the best formula because it has a pH value of 11.7; specific gravity 0.99 g/ml; as well as organoleptic test results (homogeneous shape, color and distinctive odor) which are in accordance with SNI (Indonesian National Standardization). Combrang extract has also been proven to contain saponin which forms foam, thereby increasing the detergency power of detergent.
The Influence of AI Technology on Students' Academic Abilities and Cheating Behavior Dakwan Soaloon Harahap
Proceeding of the International Conference on Global Education and Learning Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): June : Proceeding of the International Conference on Global Education and Learn
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/icgel.v1i1.79

Abstract

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of AI technology on students' academic abilities and cheating behavior. The research method used is systematic reviews from literature sources searched using the Google Scholar search engine. Several questions as research questions in this study are: 1) what is the effect of using AI technology on students' academic abilities?; 2) how is student cheating behavior linked to the use of AI technology? From the results of the literature review, it is known that the use of AI technology can improve students' academic abilities by making it easier to access information. However, there is an increase in the potential for cheating by students with AI technology in the form of students tending to avoid writing assignments because they rely on AI to do their writing assignments. It is recommended that policy makers in the education sector be able to regulate regulations on the use of AI for students to ensure that AI technology is utilized as well as possible without any misuse that leads to cheating or cheating.
LITERATURE REVIEW: COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING OF DYNAMICS AND CHALLENGES IN ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIA Eliagus Telaumbanua; Silvia Ekasari; Henny Noviany; Dakwan Soaloon Harahap; Iwan Kusnadi
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC LITERATURE Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): February
Publisher : Adisam Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Entrepreneurship development in Indonesia is a multifaceted phenomenon influenced by various factors and characterized by opportunities and challenges. This literature review provides a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics and challenges shaping entrepreneurship in Indonesia. It explores the role of government policies, education and training programs, access to finance, supportive infrastructure, and international collaboration in fostering entrepreneurship. Additionally, the review delves into the driving factors of entrepreneurship, including cultural, economic, educational, technological, social, and regulatory dimensions. Furthermore, it examines the challenges hindering entrepreneurship development, such as access to finance, skills and talent shortages, regulatory burdens, market competition, infrastructure deficiencies, and socio-cultural constraints. By synthesizing existing literature, this review aims to provide insights into the intricacies of entrepreneurship development in Indonesia and offer recommendations for policymakers, stakeholders, and researchers to address critical challenges and unlock the full potential of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.