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All Journal JURNAL MERCATORIA Jurnal Ilmu Hukum The Juris Unes Law Review Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Dalihan Na Tolu : Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia
Aritonang, Zico Ricardo
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Tinjauan Hukum terhadap Ancaman Penyebarluasan Data oleh Anak Dibawah Umur (Study Putusan Nomor:4/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt, Putusan Nomor:5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt dan Putusan Nomor:7/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/Pn Trt) Aritonang, Zico Ricardo; Hutasoit, Amsal Laurenzio G.B; Naibaho, Tito Martin; Demitri, Adrian Raja
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 4 (2024): UNES LAW REVIEW (Juni 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i4.1879

Abstract

In an increasingly advanced digital era, minors are increasingly exposed to various technologies and access to the internet. This brings potential consequences in the form of uncontrolled data dissemination. Threats to data security and privacy are becoming increasingly pressing issues in this context. This research aims to review and analyze legal liability for personal data leakage and privacy. The research method used is a literature review that investigates the literature related to data security issues, privacy, and children's behavior in the use of technology. The findings of this study show that minors tend to be unaware of the implications of their actions on data security and privacy. They often do not understand the risks associated with sharing their personal information widely. The main threats identified include: threats of violence, coercion, perpetrating a series of lies and other physical dangers. The research also highlights factors that contribute to data sharing by minors, including lack of supervision from parents or caregivers, children's ignorance about data privacy and security, and high exposure to inappropriate online content. Indonesia has regulations as a legal basis in protecting children in the digital world, including Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Personal Data Protection, and Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 concerning the Implementation of Rostitution for children who are victims of criminal acts.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN ABORSI DI KOTA NOPAN SETIA Simanjuntak, Immanuel; Silalahi, Riandy Micael; Ginting, Cindy Br; Surbakti, Suryandi Pratama; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i1.1159

Abstract

The rapid and massive development of technology has had an impact on society in Indonesia, both positive and negative, one of whom was affected by the progress of this era was a woman from Nopan Setia City. Developments in society in Indonesia, especially in NopanSetia City, in this case are heavily influenced by promiscuity and a lack of awareness of the dangers of free sex, which results in unwanted pregnancies that lead to abortion. This type of research is normative juridical and is closely related to other legal sources, namely reviewing library documents from secondary data, especially research journals, dissertations and other research. That basically the problem of abortion (abortion) which is categorized as a crime or criminal act is already in the Criminal Code, but based on various factors and certain reasons, one of which is safety reasons and related to human rights issues and the protection of children who are victims of abortion, so that become extensive regulations regarding the criminal act of abortion as regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health. Looking at the judge's considerations in the object of this research, namely one of the women from NopanSetia City, there was an element of deliberate intent committed by Sri HanniPatimah in carrying out an abortion (abortion) by referring to Article 341 of the Criminal Code, by looking at the elements of the existing criminal act and From the existing trial facts it can be concluded that the criminal act existed and was carried out intentionally.
KAJIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DARI ASPEK KRIMINOLOGI Sianturi, Benny Eliezer; Simanjuntak, Immanuel; Saragih, Wira Natanael; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo
The Juris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL ILMU HUKUM : THE JURIS
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STIH Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/juris.v8i2.1309

Abstract

Criminal law regulates patterns of human behavior and/or legal entities, in this case in the writing, namely the legal study of perpetrators of narcotics crimes from a criminological aspect. In this study, the author applies a research method that tends to be normative juridical, which is seen not only from the regulatory aspect but also from the study of decisions. Thus, it can provide benefits to the relationship between perpetrators of narcotics crimes and criminology. That in this case the author explains what causes perpetrators to commit narcotics crimes from a criminological aspect (study of decision 1248/pid.sus/2023/PN/Mdn), the author also explains how the role of law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics crimes from a criminological aspect of the Decision study: 1248/pid.sus/2023/PN/Mdn. Thus, it can be concluded that the causes of perpetrators of narcotics crimes when viewed from a criminological perspective, the cause of the occurrence is mostly due to environmental or community factors, family, personality, and even economic factors. And if seen from the role of law enforcement against perpetrators of narcotics crimes from the criminology aspect, it has actually been running well, but in this case, optimal cooperation is needed in order to reduce narcotics crimes. So that it is not only the role of law enforcement but also all levels of elements, both society, to eradicate narcotics.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Hak Waris Anak Luar Kawin Dengan Ayah Biologisnya Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Aritonang, Renny Susanti; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo; Tarigan, Agatha Cristie; Aritonang, Lenny Maria
Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEAN Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/dalihannatolu.v2i02.103

Abstract

Perkawinan adalah sebuah perilaku makhluk ciptaan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, agar kehidupan manusia dapat berkembang. Sistem perkawinan dan aturannya yang berlaku pada suatu masyarakat atau pada suatu bangsa, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh budaya dan lingkungan, dimana masyarakat itu berada serta pergaulan masyarakat yang dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, pengalaman,kepercayaan dan keragaman yang dianut oleh masyarakat. Dalam Undang-Undang No.1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan (selanjutnya disebut UUP) ditentukan prinsip-prinsip mengenai perkawinan dan segala sesuatu yang berhubungan dengan perkawinan yang telah disesuaikan dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan zaman Perkawinan adalah suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dengan seorang wanita sebagai suami isteri dengan tujuan untuk membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Pembentukan rumah tangga itu haruslah didasarkan atas rasa cinta dan kasih sayang dengan segala keluhuran budi dan kebesaran jiwa untuk menerima apa adanya demi tegaknya rumah tangga yang harmonis.Mengenai sahnya dan pencatatan perkawinan terdapat dalam pasal 2 UUP, yang berbunyi: "(1) Perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya, kemudian dalam ayat (2) disebutkan bahwa "Tiap-tiap perkawinan dicatat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku"Dari uraian diatas juga sudah jelas bahwa sahnya perkawinan selain harus sesuai dengan agama dan kepercayaannya, perkawinan juga harus dicatatkan/didaftarkan kepada pegawai pencatatan perkawinan yang berwenang. Pencatatan perkawinan dimaksudkan untuk menjadikan peristiwa perkawinan itu menjadi jelas dan diakui oleh negara. Hal itu penting untuk menentukan kedudukan hukum seseorang, dimana kedudukan hukum tersebut, membawa serta hak dan kewenangan tertentu untuk bertindak dalam hukum.Sahnya suatu perkawinan yang diatur dalam Pasal 2 ayat 1 UUP berbunyi “Perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agamanya dan kepercayaannya”.
Juridical Review of Confiscated Goods of Corruption Crime (Study of Decision Number 40/Pid.Sus/TPK/2020/PN Mdn) Panjaitan, Retimelani; Br Tarigan, Rani Theresia; Sitinjak, Helprida Marstella; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i1.15246

Abstract

This study aims to examine the enforcement of criminal law and legal certainty in asset confiscation related to corruption cases, by focusing on Decision No. 40/Pid.Sus/TPK/2020/PN Mdn. The case concerns a private actor who manipulated the procurement process of waste-processing machines in Tanjungbalai City, causing state losses of more than IDR 1.5 billion. Using a normative juridical method and statutory-case approach, the research analyzes relevant legal norms, legislation, and jurisprudence. The data sources include primary legal materials (statutes and court decisions), secondary materials (journals and legal commentaries), and tertiary materials (legal dictionaries). The analysis shows the defendant violated Article 2(1) and Article 18 of Law No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20/2001, supported by Article 55(1) of the Indonesian Penal Code. In addition to imprisonment, the court imposed a restitution penalty, enforceable through asset seizure and auction. The urgency of this issue lies in the challenge of recovering state losses when assets are in the name of third parties. This decision highlights the significance of legal certainty and enforceability in asset confiscation rulings, especially in corruption cases involving non-state actors. This research contributes to legal development in anti-corruption enforcement and provides a precedent for how asset recovery should be implemented.
Analisis Perbedaan Unsur Penyalahgunaan Kewenangan dalam Undang-Undang Tipikor dan Undang-Undang Administrasi Pemerintahan: Implikasi terhadap Penegakan Hukum Sijabat, Very Pahala; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo; Aritonang, Lenny Maria; Tarigan, Agatha Christie
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 7 (2024): Tema Hukum Pidana
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i7.797

Abstract

Abuse of authority is an important issue in criminal and administrative law in Indonesia. This study discusses the differences in elements of abuse of authority in the Corruption Law and the State Administration Law and their impact on law enforcement. The results of the analysis show that the differences in approach in the two laws have the potential to cause legal uncertainty and overlapping authority. Regulation harmonization is needed to ensure the effectiveness of law enforcement and prevent unnecessary criminalization of public officials.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Penjual Obat Hexymer Tanpa Izin di Masyarakat Simanjuntak, Natasya; Simanjuntak, Immanuel; Hasibuandan, Viona Sari; Aritonang, Zico Ricardo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 5 No 12 (2024): Tema Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v5i12.851

Abstract

Indonesia is a rule-of-law country that requires the law to be upheld, respected, and obeyed by everyone without exception. This includes the right of every individual to receive healthcare, which is guaranteed by the constitution and enforced in any country that adheres to this law to improve healthcare services for all its citizens and achieve its welfare goals. The rampant sale of drugs without a distribution license in society is concerning. One example is the widespread sale of drugs without approval from the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (BPOM), which poses a threat to public health and safety because there is no guarantee of safety from BPOM. This research uses normative legal research with a descriptive approach. The legal materials used include both primary and secondary legal sources. In this context, the author is interested in the criminal liability of individuals selling Hexymer without a license in society. The research questions are: What is the criminal responsibility of individuals selling Hexymer without a license in society? What are the judges' considerations in dealing with offenders who sell Hexymer without a license in society? Based on the findings, the author concludes that the criminal act of selling Hexymer without a license in society can be charged under Articles 196 and 197 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, and in the judges' considerations, the offender may be subjected to a fine of IDR 5,000,000.
Co-Authors Aritonang, Lenny Maria Aritonang, Renny Susanti Br Tarigan, Rani Theresia Demitri, Adrian Raja Ginting, Cindy Br Hasibuandan, Viona Sari Hutasoit, Amsal Laurenzio G.B Naibaho, Tito Martin Panjaitan, Retimelani Saragih, Wira Natanael Sianturi, Benny Eliezer Sijabat, Very Pahala Silalahi, Riandy Micael Simanjuntak, Immanuel Simanjuntak Simanjuntak, Natasya Sitinjak, Helprida Marstella Surbakti, Suryandi Pratama Tarigan, Agatha Christie Tarigan, Agatha Cristie