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All Journal Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Factors Associated with the Severity of COVID-19 at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, Indonesia Destylya, Dyana; Bintang Yinke Magdalena Sinaga; Siagian, Parluhutan; Eyanoer, Putri Chairani
Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI) Vol. 5 No. 4 (2023): Journal of Endocrinology, Tropical Medicine, and Infectious Disease (JETROMI)
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/jetromi.v5i4.14389

Abstract

Background: Several studies have shown an association among laboratory values, comorbidities, and the severity of COVID-19. This study aimed to find the factors associated with the severity of COVID-19 patients in Adam Malik Hospital. Method: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects were COVID-19 patients from December 2020 to April 2021 whose data were in the form of secondary data obtained from their medical records. The inclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with COVID-19 based on RT-PCR while the exclusion criteria were incomplete medical record data. Statistical analysis was conducted via the following tests Kruskal Wallis Test, Kolmogorov Test, and Chi-Square based on the data category. Results: A total of 110 subjects were enrolled in this study. Most subjects were male (55.45%) with age >40 years old (66.36%). The laboratory values of lymphocyte count, NLR, D-dimer, procalcitonin, ferritin, fibrinogen, and CRP were significantly associated with the severity of COVID-19. Also, there were several comorbidities statistically associated with the severity of COVID-19, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, coronary artery disease, renal disease, and HIV (p <0.05). Conclusion: Lymphocyte count, NLR, CRP, procalcitonin, D-dimer, fibrinogen, ferritin, and comorbidities including diabetes mellitus, hypertension, HIV, coronary disease, and renal disease, were associated with the severity of COVID-19.
Co-Authors Destylya, Dyana Parluhutan Siagian Putri Chairani Eyanoer, Putri Chairani