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Clinical Forensic Assessment of Victim with Sharp Force Injury (A Case Report) Putri, Jeanaya Hedya Alfara; Hamdy, Irza Hasanal; Haris, Ivana Angelica; Nahdah, Jaudah; Putri, Jenniefer Clarissa
Jurnal Medis Islam Internasional Vol 3 No 2 (2022): June
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/iimj.v3i2.3529

Abstract

Background: Violence or trauma committed against living victims can take many different forms, including blunt force, sharp force, or other types of injury. Because sharp weapons are simple to get, violent criminal acts frequently involve them. Homicide, suicide, and accidents can all result in deaths from sharp items. Objective: This study aims to dtermine the diagnosis wound qualification on the examination on patient in the emergency room of the Bhayangkara H.S. Samsoeri Mertojoso Hospital. Methods: The method of diagnosis uses a clinical assessment and based on Criminal Code’s Criteria. Result: A 61-year-old male victim with the initials JA who claimed to have experienced sharp force injury was reported. Upon inspection of the victim, an open wound of approximately 3 cm in length, 1 cm in width, and approximately 2 cm in depth was discovered on the outside left upper arm. The patient got wound hecting and medicine to reduce the pain. After that the patient release from hospital. Conclusion: Wounds on the patient's body are criminally caused injuries that fall under the category of minor abuse, meaning they don't make the victim sick or make it difficult for them to accomplish their jobs.  
Patent ductus arteriosus and pulmonary hypertension in a fifteen-year-old boy with congenital rubella syndrome and cerebral palsy: a case report Putri, Jeanaya Hedya Alfara; Haris, Ivana Angelica; Nahdah, Jaudah; Putri, Jenniefer Clarissa; Hamdy, Irza Hasanal; Pikir, Rizqi Rokhmadhoni; Adam, Olivia Mahardani; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama
Pediatric Sciences Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Available online : 1 June 2025
Publisher : Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51559/pedscij.v6i1.96

Abstract

Introduction: Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) is characterized by congenital cataracts, congenital heart disease (CHD), hearing loss, and developmental delay. It is caused by maternal rubella infection during pregnancy, transmitted transplacentally or via respiratory droplets. CRS carries a high risk of morbidity and mortality, with approximately 10–20% of affected infants dying within the first year of life. This case report describes a 15-year-old boy with CRS who developed pulmonary hypertension (PH) due to a persistent patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). Case Description: A 15-year-old boy presented with progressive abdominal distension over one week. Initially suspected of having nephritic syndrome, further evaluation revealed bilateral congenital cataracts, non-cyanotic CHD in the form of PDA, sensorineural hearing loss, and developmental delay, fulfilling criteria for CRS. The patient also exhibited delayed motor milestones (walking at age seven) and limb rigidity suggestive of cerebral palsy (CP). Echocardiography confirmed PDA (0.4 cm) with severe tricuspid and aortic regurgitation, and chest X-ray demonstrated cardiomegaly with PH. The PDA was successfully closed using an Amplatzer Duct Occluder (ADO) via catheterization. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of early diagnosis and intervention in CRS patients with PDA to prevent irreversible pulmonary vascular disease. Despite a very late PDA closure at age 15, the patient achieved hemodynamic improvement and maintained functional capacity, highlighting that catheter-based closure remains feasible and beneficial even in adolescence. Multidisciplinary care, including timely cardiac intervention and neurodevelopmental support, can improve quality of life in CRS survivors.