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All Journal Amarthapura: Historical Studies Journal Langgong: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora
Apriliani, Resty
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Humanities Education Social Sciences

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Runtuhnya Kejayaan Kesultanan Turki Utsmani Menurut Teori Filsafat Sejarah Malik Bennabi Apriliani, Resty; Azmi, Muhammad; Rahuma, Aulia
Amarthapura: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : History Education Department, Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/amt.v3i1.3553

Abstract

The second peak of Muslim glory occurred during the reign of three great empires: the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal Sultanates in India (Muhammad, 2015). During the reign of Murad I (3rd Ottoman Sultan) 761 AH/359 AD-789 AH/1389 AD, in 2018 he further expanded his territory to the European continent and strengthened internal security. At that time the Ottoman Turks were a nation that dynamic and has extensive knowledge supported by the Sultanate which has a strong army to expand its territory. The greatest success was that the Ottoman Turks managed to occupy the most strategic area, namely Constantinople, which was a strategic area for trade at that time which was located on land between the continents of Asia and Europe. This article aims to examine the cycle of collapse of the Ottoman Empire according to Malik Bennabi's philosophical theory of history. The method used by the author in this article is the historical research method. The historical method used in this article consists of four stages, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and writing. The results of this research can be concluded that the factors causing the collapse of the Ottoman Turks are in line with Malik Bennabi's theory of civilization which states that the Islamic Ummah experienced modeling because it did not always renew its civilization. At that time, Ottoman Türkiye was satisfied with its glory and was seen as an Empire that was feared by the nation. The reforms that the Sultan wanted to carry out in the military sector at that time were rejected by the imperial army. Thoughts that were not developed and tended to be primitive and satisfied with the achievements that had been achieved were what brought weakness to various aspects of the Ottoman Empire.
Kriminalitas di Kalimantan Timur Tahun 1929 Berdasarkan Koran Bintang Borneo Author(s)Resty Apriliani Apriliani, Resty; Azmi, Muhammad; Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi
Langgong: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial FKIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/langgong.v3i1.3196

Abstract

Crime is an act that is detrimental and disrupts people’s comfort and life. Crime has occurred a long time ago, even when Indonesia was still called the archipelago in 1929. The research aims to find out how crime developed in East Kalimantan in 1929. This research uses the historical research method according to Kuntowijoyo which consists of five stages. The first stage is selecting a topic. The second source collection consists of two sources. Primary sources in this research use the Bintang Borneo Newspaper published in 1929. Secondary sources in this research use several history and crime journals. The third stage is Verification. Fourth stage Interpretation. Fifth Stage of Historiography. The results of this research are that when the world experienced the Great Depression in 1929, the majority of crimes that occurred in East Kalimantan in January 1929 were cases of robbery. Other crimes include murder, fights and fraud committed by the police.
Co-Authors Kusumawijaya, Rizal Izmi Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Rahuma, Aulia