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Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java Candra Mustika; Rahma Nurjanah; Sylvia Kartika Wulan
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020231686

Abstract

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the islands of Sumatra and Java. Based on the results of the study, if you look at the comparison of the poverty rate on the island of Sumatra and Java, based on the data, it can be seen that the average poverty rate on the island of Sumatra is 10.6%, which is higher than the average poverty rate on the island of Java, which is 8.8%. while the level of inequality in income distribution on average in Sumatra is 0.327, lower than the average income distribution inequality in Java, which is 0.393. The regression results show that on the island of Sumatra the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and inequality, GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty and poverty has a positive effect on inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. Total population is not significant to poverty and inequality. While the regression results on the island of Java show that the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. GRDP has no significant effect on poverty and inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. And population has no significant effect on poverty and inequality.
Pendampingan Petani melalui Edukasi Keuangan Hijau sebagai Pilar Kemandirian Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Swasembada Pangan Faradina Zevaya; Rahma Nurjanah; Putri Intan Suri; Jaya Kusuma Edy; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service program aims to promote local economic self-reliance and achieve food self-sufficiency through strengthening green financial literacy in Tangkit Baru Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. This village is known as an agro-tourism area based on pineapple commodities, which has great potential to support regional food security and the development of a green economy. However, this potential has not been fully utilized due to the community’s low literacy in green finance, limited access to sustainable financing, and the absence of environmentally friendly agricultural waste processing technology. The program is designed to provide practical solutions through five main stages: proposal preparation, establishment of the implementing team and involved stakeholders, green literacy and green financial management education, report preparation and publication, and program evaluation. The educational component will focus on farmers’ understanding of the concept of green finance, as well as their ability to record and manage farm business finances in a simple manner. In addition, the program will facilitate strategic partnerships with green financial institutions and involve students through the ProIDE program as part of an integrative effort to encourage youth participation in sustainable development. The targeted objectives of this activity include increasing farmers’ understanding of green financial literacy, establishing farmer groups based on a green economy, and creating an integrated model linking agro-tourism and food self-sufficiency based on green finance. With a transformative and collaborative approach, this program is expected to become a model of sustainable village empowerment based on a green economy and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level.