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All Journal E-Jurnal Ekonomi Sumberdaya dan Lingkungan E-Journal Perdagangan Industri dan Moneter e-Jurnal Perspektif Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Studium: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ekonomi Aktual Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia
Nurjanah, Rahma
Dosen Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi
Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences Other

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Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java Candra Mustika; Rahma Nurjanah; Sylvia Kartika Wulan
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020231686

Abstract

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the islands of Sumatra and Java. Based on the results of the study, if you look at the comparison of the poverty rate on the island of Sumatra and Java, based on the data, it can be seen that the average poverty rate on the island of Sumatra is 10.6%, which is higher than the average poverty rate on the island of Java, which is 8.8%. while the level of inequality in income distribution on average in Sumatra is 0.327, lower than the average income distribution inequality in Java, which is 0.393. The regression results show that on the island of Sumatra the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and inequality, GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty and poverty has a positive effect on inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. Total population is not significant to poverty and inequality. While the regression results on the island of Java show that the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. GRDP has no significant effect on poverty and inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. And population has no significant effect on poverty and inequality.
Co-Authors Adi Bhakti Ami Rismiyati Amri Amir Andi Andini Adhalia Andrian Dwi Ramadan Candra Mustika Dwi Hastuti Erfit Erfit Erni Achmad Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Etik Umiyati Faradina Zevaya Faradina Zevaya Haryadi Haryadi Hasibuan, Lailan Syafrina Helen Parkhurst Iis Puji Wahyuni Ira Ruli Yanti M Rachmad R Maherika Maherika Maria Nababan Muhammad Rizky Mulya Nadya Grace Panggno Septiawan Parmadi, Parmadi, Selamet Rahmadi Siti Aminah Siti Hodijah Siti Hodijah Syaifuddin Syaifuddin Sylvia Kartika Wulan Usman Hardianto Viza Muttoharoh Zulgani Zulgani