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Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java Candra Mustika; Rahma Nurjanah; Sylvia Kartika Wulan
JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia) Vol 9, No 3 (2023): JPPI (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia)
Publisher : Indonesian Institute for Counseling, Education and Theraphy (IICET)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29210/020231686

Abstract

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the islands of Sumatra and Java. Based on the results of the study, if you look at the comparison of the poverty rate on the island of Sumatra and Java, based on the data, it can be seen that the average poverty rate on the island of Sumatra is 10.6%, which is higher than the average poverty rate on the island of Java, which is 8.8%. while the level of inequality in income distribution on average in Sumatra is 0.327, lower than the average income distribution inequality in Java, which is 0.393. The regression results show that on the island of Sumatra the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and inequality, GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty and poverty has a positive effect on inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. Total population is not significant to poverty and inequality. While the regression results on the island of Java show that the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. GRDP has no significant effect on poverty and inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. And population has no significant effect on poverty and inequality.
Pendampingan Petani melalui Edukasi Keuangan Hijau sebagai Pilar Kemandirian Ekonomi untuk Mewujudkan Swasembada Pangan Faradina Zevaya; Rahma Nurjanah; Putri Intan Suri; Jaya Kusuma Edy; Etik Umiyati
Jurnal Dremi (Demi Pengabdi Masyarakat) Vol 2 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Demi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : PT. Penerbit Riset Sadwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This community service program aims to promote local economic self-reliance and achieve food self-sufficiency through strengthening green financial literacy in Tangkit Baru Village, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province. This village is known as an agro-tourism area based on pineapple commodities, which has great potential to support regional food security and the development of a green economy. However, this potential has not been fully utilized due to the community’s low literacy in green finance, limited access to sustainable financing, and the absence of environmentally friendly agricultural waste processing technology. The program is designed to provide practical solutions through five main stages: proposal preparation, establishment of the implementing team and involved stakeholders, green literacy and green financial management education, report preparation and publication, and program evaluation. The educational component will focus on farmers’ understanding of the concept of green finance, as well as their ability to record and manage farm business finances in a simple manner. In addition, the program will facilitate strategic partnerships with green financial institutions and involve students through the ProIDE program as part of an integrative effort to encourage youth participation in sustainable development. The targeted objectives of this activity include increasing farmers’ understanding of green financial literacy, establishing farmer groups based on a green economy, and creating an integrated model linking agro-tourism and food self-sufficiency based on green finance. With a transformative and collaborative approach, this program is expected to become a model of sustainable village empowerment based on a green economy and contribute to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the local level.
Pengaruh Investasi, Belanja Modal, Dan Ekspor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Sulawesi Tengah, Maluku Utara Dan Papua Barat. Astri Putri Prawasti; Rahma Nurjanah; Yohanes Vyn Amzar
Jurnal QOSIM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial & Humaniora Vol 4 No 3 (2026): 2026
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/jq.v4i3.8160

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) dinamika perubahan investasi, belanja modal, ekspor, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Maluku Utara, dan Papua Barat; 2) pengaruh investasi, belanja modal, dan ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Maluku Utara, dan Papua Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data time series dan cross section atau data panel pada tiga provinsi selama periode 2015-2024. Pendekatan analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif dengan metode regresi data panel yang diolah menggunakan program EViews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama periode penelitian variabel investasi, belanja modal, ekspor, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi mengalami dinamika perubahan yang berfluktuatif. Hasil estimasi regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Common Effect Model menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi R-squared sebesar 43,49 persen. Secara simultan, variabel investasi, belanja modal, dan ekspor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Secara parsial, investasi berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja modal berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan ekspor berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah, Maluku Utara, dan Papua Barat.
Financial Performance Analysis of Local Government Financial Management in Jambi City During 2011–2024 Semintariah Ginting; Zulgani; Rahma Nurjanah
Indonesian Journal Economic Review (IJER) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): June
Publisher : Divisi Riset, Lembaga Mitra Solusi Teknologi Informasi (L-MSTI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59431/ijer.v6i2.877

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the development of regional financial performance and evaluate the financial performance of the Jambi City Government based on four key ratios: the regional financial independence ratio, the degree of fiscal decentralization ratio, the effectiveness ratio of locally generated revenue (PAD), and the regional financial efficiency ratio during the 2011–2024 period. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data sourced from BPKAD the Jambi City Regional Budget (APBD) realization reports. The results show that the development of Jambi City’s regional finances experienced nominal growth, with PAD increasing by 6.23 percent and regional expenditures by 6.24 percent. However, in terms of quality, the region’s financial capacity remains in the low category due to its high dependence on central government transfer funds. In terms of financial performance, the effectiveness ratio of PAD is categorized as very effective in most years. However, the financial efficiency ratio remains in the less efficient category. Meanwhile, the financial independence ratio and the fiscal decentralization ratio indicate that PAD’s contribution to total revenue is still limited, reflecting the low level of fiscal independence in Jambi City. This research suggests the need for policies aimed at strengthening regional fiscal capacity, optimizing PAD collection, and improving the efficiency of regional spending.
Analisis Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja, dan Upah Minimum Provinsi terhadap PDRB Industri Pengolahan di Provinsi Jambi Zahra Septira; Etik Umiyati; Rahma Nurjanah
Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): Ar-Rasyid: Jurnal Publikasi Penelitian Ilmiah (Bulan November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Saha Kreasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64788/ar-rasyid.v1i5.30

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development and analyze the effect of investment, labor force, and provincial minimum wage on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of the manufacturing industry sector in Jambi Province during the period 1995–2024. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) of Jambi Province. This research employs a descriptive quantitative approach using multiple linear regression analysis through the Cobb-Douglas production function model. The results of the study show that (1) the average growth of the manufacturing industry’s GRDP in Jambi Province during the period 1995–2024 was 4.80 percent; investment grew by 11.12 percent, labor force by 1.8 percent, and UMP by 13.1 percent; and (2) the results of multiple linear regression analysis indicate that investment, labor force, and UMP variables have both partial and simultaneous positive and significant effects on the GRDP of the manufacturing industry sector in Jambi Province.
ANALISIS EKSPOR BATUBARA INDONESIA KE NEGARA TUJUAN UTAMA (INDIA, TIONGKOK, JEPANG, KOREA SELATAN, MALAYSIA) Yafet Setiadi Simanjuntak; Rahma Nurjanah; Faradina Zevaya
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Agustus 2026)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v3i8.2257

Abstract

This study examines the development of Indonesian coal exports and the influence of destination country GDP, the benchmark coal price, the exchange rate, and the population of destination countries on the volume of Indonesian coal exports to major destination countries, namely India, China, Japan, South Korea, and Malaysia, from 2017 to 2024. This study uses secondary data obtained from official publications by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM), and the World Bank. The analytical method used is panel data regression with a double logarithmic model using the Common Effect Model approach, processed using EViews 12 software. The panel data regression results indicate that overall Indonesian coal export volume and the research variables fluctuated during the 2017-2024 period, with different trends for each variable. The regression estimation results using this approach indicate that destination country GDP and the exchange rate have a negative and significant effect on Indonesian coal exports. Conversely, destination country population has a positive and significant effect on Indonesian coal exports. Meanwhile, the benchmark coal price has no significant effect on Indonesian coal exports.