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All Journal Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences (IJHS)
Albaar, Nazla Fajriyah
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Nursing Public Health

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CHARACTERISTICS OF PONV POST LAPAROTOMY GIVEN THE COMBINATION OF DEXAMETHASONE AND ONDANCETRON AT RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE Albaar, Nazla Fajriyah; Dahlan, Muh; D. Prihanto, Eko Sudarmo
Indonesian Journal for Health Sciences Vol 8, No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v8i2.8896

Abstract

Mual dan muntah pasca operasi (PONV) merupakan kondisi yang tidak menyenangkan bagi pasien dan merupakan efek samping anestesi pasca laparotomi. Kombinasi deksametason dan ondansetron merupakan salah satu kombinasi obat antiemetik yang dapat menangani PONV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik PONV pasca laparotomi yang diberikan kombinasi deksametason dan ondan cetron di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie  berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, jenis laparotomi, lama operasi, jenis anestesi, dan status ASA. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner RINVR dan status pasien. Hasilnya kategori tidak mual dan muntah merupakan yang tertinggi pasca laparotomi. Laparotomi paling banyak dilakukan pada kelompok umur 56-65 tahun (37,5%) dengan dominasi perempuan (51,8%), jenis laparotomi terbanyak adalah apendektomi (44,6%) dengan durasi laparotomi terbanyak 120 menit (37,5%). %). Anestesi umum merupakan jenis anestesi yang paling umum digunakan pada laparotomi (69,6%). Kategori ASA II ditemukan paling banyak (94,6%). Sehingga disimpulkan sebagian besar sampel tidak mengalami PONV setelah diberikan kombinasi deksametason dan ondansetron pasca laparotomi di RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PONV POST LAPAROTOMY GIVEN THE COMBINATION OF DEXAMETHASONE AND ONDANSETRON AT RSUD Dr. H. CHASAN BOESOIRIE Albaar, Nazla Fajriyah; Dahlan, Muh.; Prihanto, Eko Sudarmo D.
Indonesian Journal of Health Science Vol 8 No 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24269/ijhs.v8i2.13069

Abstract

BabiPostoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) are unpleasant conditions by patients and side effects of post laparotomy anesthesia. The combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron is one of the antiemetic drug combinations that can handle PONV. This study aims to find characteristics of the post laparotomy PONV given the combination of dexamethasone and ondancetron at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie based on age, gender, type of laparotomy, duration of surgery, type of anesthesia, and ASA status. This study uses a descriptive observational with a cross-sectional design approach conducted prospectively. The data collection tools used in this study were RINVR questionnaire and patient status. The result is category that did not nausea and vomiting was the highest post laparotomy. Laparotomy was most commonly performed in the age group of 56-65 years (37.5%) with a female predominance (51.8%), the highest type of laparotomy was appendicectomy (44.6%) with the duration of laparotomy mostly occurring >120 minutes (37.5%). General anesthesia was the most common type of anesthesia used in laparotomy (69.6%). ASA II category was found to be the most (94.6%). So it is concluded that the most of the samples did not experience PONV after being given a combination of dexamethasone and ondansetron post laparotomy at RSUD Dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie.
Co-Authors D. Prihanto, Eko Sudarmo Dahlan, Muh Dahlan, muh. Prihanto, Eko Sudarmo D.