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NERACA PEMBAYARAN DAN NILAI TUKAR Agus Eko Sujianto; Amri Satriawan Prakosa; Choniva Yuristriani Fadilla; Arel Vaganza; Nabella Zubaida’ Izzatur Rohmah
Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi Vol. 5 No. 6 (2024): Musytari : Neraca Manajemen, Akuntansi, dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.8734/musytari.v5i6.3304

Abstract

Artikel ini menganalisis hubungan antara neraca pembayaran dan nilai tukar serta implikasinya terhadap perekonomian suatu negara. Neraca pembayaran merupakan catatan dari semua transaksi ekonomi antara penduduk suatu negara dengan dunia internasional dalam periode tertentu, sedangkan nilai tukar mencerminkan harga satu mata uang terhadap mata uang lainnya. Melalui pendekatan teoritis dan empiris, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana ketidakseimbangan dalam neraca pembayaran, seperti defisit atau surplus, dapat mempengaruhi nilai tukar. Selain itu, artikel ini membahas mekanisme penyesuaian nilai tukar dalam menanggapi perubahan neraca pembayaran dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas ekonomi makro, termasuk inflasi, suku bunga, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidakseimbangan neraca pembayaran memiliki efek signifikan terhadap fluktuasi nilai tukar, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi kebijakan ekonomi nasional. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang dinamika antara neraca pembayaran dan nilai tukar penting bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang strategi ekonomi yang efektif untuk mencapai stabilitas dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Belajar dan Kompetensi Guru IPS Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Terpadu Kelas VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagung Arel Vaganza; Jani Jani
SOSIAL : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS Vol 3 No 3 (2025): SOSIAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan IPS
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/sosial.v3i3.1023

Abstract

Education is the main foundation in forming quality Human Resources. In achieving educational goals, support is needed from various aspects, including the availability of adequate learning facilities and competent teachers. Learning facilities play an important role in supporting the learning process, while teacher competence greatly determines the success of transferring knowledge to students. These two aspects are believed to have an influence on student learning achievement, including in Integrated Social Studies subjects that require conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. This research was conducted to answer three main questions: (1) whether there is an influence of learning facilities on student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; (2) whether the competence of social studies teachers affects student learning achievement in Integrated Social Studies subjects grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun; and (3) how much influence the two variables simultaneously have on student learning achievement in the Integrated Social Studies subject class VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagun. The purpose of this study is to analyze and prove the influence of each independent variable on the bound variable both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach with an associative method. The population is 309 students of grade VIII MTsN 6 Tulungagung and the sample is 76 students taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique, and 3 social studies teachers of Class VIII as additional informants. The data collection technique was carried out through questionnaires for independent variables and documentation of UAS values for bound variables. Data analysis was carried out using validity, reliability, normality, multiple linear regression tests, as well as t-tests, F tests and R2 tests with the help of JASP software. The results of this study after processing data using the t-test showed that neither learning facilities nor the competence of social studies teachers had a significant effect on student learning achievement, because the significance value of learning facilities was above 0.05. However, the results of the F test showed that simultaneously the two variables had a significant effect on student learning outcomes with a significance value of <0.001. In addition, the determination coefficient value (R2) of 0.179 showed that 17.9% of the variation in student learning achievement was influenced by learning facilities and the competence of social studies teachers together. These findings show the importance of synergy between the quality of educational facilities and the competence of teaching staff in supporting student learning outcomes.
Analisis Permasalahan Belajar : Faktor-Faktor Efektivitas Proses Pembelajaran Pada Siswa Erina Mifta Alvira; Arel Vaganza; Andromeda Putri; Bagus Setiawan
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL (JUPENDIS) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): JANUARI : JURNAL PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis (ITB) Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54066/jupendis.v2i1.1186

Abstract

Learning effectiveness refers to the extent of the process. Education or learning achieves the desired goals with good results. This can be measured through achievement of learning objectives, level of student understanding, improvement of skills, and use of knowledge gained in practical situations. Learning focus refers to the central point or main concern in the learning process. The learning process refers to a series of activities, interactions, and strategies used in an educational context to help students acquire knowledge, skills, understanding, and competencies. The effectiveness of learning is influenced by various factors that can influence it, the factors being competition and focus on learning.