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All Journal Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research
Utami, Adelia Yunika
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Physical and Psychological Health Problems in the Elderly Rosdiana, Ika; Hapsari, Dewi Putri; Aisyah, Nurmalita; Utami, Adelia Yunika; Alvenia, Mia
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.5.1.36-45

Abstract

Population Aging is a global phenomenon—almost every country in the world. With increasing age, there will also be an increase in various morbidity patterns in the elderly population. This study aims to determine the physical and psychological problems in the elderly and the factors related to the health problems of the elderly and appropriate interventions. The research method is descriptive with observational analytics using physical and psychological assessment tools. The measurement tools used were fall risk, cognitive impairment, sleep quality, insomnia, activities of daily living, joint pain, anxiety disorders and quality of life in the elderly. The number of respondents is 30 elderly who live in nursing homes and the technique used is interviews. The results of this study were 76.7% had a low risk of falling, 80% had no cognitive impairment, 73.33% had good sleep quality with a global value of 5.83, 46.67% had insomnia, 50% had anxiety disorders, 50% had independent activities, 66.67% had joint pain mild, and in general 83.33% quality of life is good. In conclusion, most of the respondents did not experience physical and psychological disorders, but most of the elderly experienced moderate joint pain and half of the respondents needed assistance to carry out their daily activities. Thus, it is necessary to have interventions that are in accordance with the needs of the elderly in nursing homes.
EFFORTS TO ADDRESS SMOKING'S IMPACT THROUGH EDUCATION USING SHORT FILMS, SMOKER TESTIMONIALS, AND SIMULATIONS OF ITS EFFECTS ON LUNG HEALTH Hilmi, Moh. Mustofa; Nuria, Ervina Shinta; Primasti, Resta; Febrilia, Zhania Fitri; Nursyafa'ati, Hesti Puji; Yustisia, An Nisa; Putri, Nabila Haynaya; Hiadayah, Eva Nur; Fadlia, Mincha; Orchita, Novenda Salma; Utami, Adelia Yunika; Ratnawati, Ratnawati; Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng; Suparmi, Suparmi
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v8i4.2493

Abstract

Smoking behavior is the act of inhaling smoke from burning tobacco and then exhaling it. This community service (PkM) project aims to educate residents of RW 11, Bangetayu Kulon Village, Semarang City, about the effects of smoking through a short film, testimonials from former smokers, and a simulation demonstrating the impact of smoking on lung health. The intervention was attended by 56 participants and included the following activities: (1) health checks, which involved measuring blood pressure and conducting random blood sugar tests; (2) a pre-test to assess participants’ knowledge of smoking hazards using a questionnaire; (3) screening of the short film; (4) a health education session on the dangers of smoking; (5) a simulation using simple tools to help participants better understand smoking hazards; (6) a testimonial interview with a former smoker; and (7) a post-test to evaluate participants' knowledge levels. The success of the education initiative was measured with a questionnaire consisting of ten questions for participants. The evaluation indicated that the PkM team's efforts significantly enhanced participants' knowledge (p<0.05). Pre-intervention scores (pre-test) averaged 80.17±9.24, while post-intervention scores (post-test) averaged 94.82±6.6, reflecting an 18.27% increase in knowledge among the RW 11 residents of Bangetayu Kulon Village. Ideally, family members and stakeholders should follow up on this PkM outcome to monitor adherence to smoking cessation.
Co-Authors Aisyah, Nurmalita Alvenia, Mia Fadlia, Mincha Febrilia, Zhania Fitri Hapsari, Dewi Putri Hiadayah, Eva Nur Hilmi, Moh. Mustofa Ika Rosdiana Nuria, Ervina Shinta Nursyafa'ati, Hesti Puji Orchita, Novenda Salma Prasetijono, Purwito Soegeng Primasti, Resta Putri, Nabila Haynaya Ratnawati Ratnawati Suparmi Suparmi Yustisia, An Nisa