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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Indonesian Journal of Community Services Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Media Farmasi Indonesia
Ika Rosdiana
Medical Rehabilitation Department of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang
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The Correlation of Exercise and Range of Motion (ROM) on Elderly Knee Observasional Study on Elderly People in Pedurungan Semarang Widyantoro, Adhitya Putra; Rosdiana, Ika; Fasitasari, Minidian
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2012): Januari-Juni 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (139.675 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v4i1.383

Abstract

Background: In aging process, decreasing of musculosceletal capabilities will reduce physical activity and excercise, as well as Range Of Motion (ROM). In order to maintain the normality of ROM, joints and muscles should be moved regularly. However many elderly people are still less physically active, due to lack of knowledge, no free time for physical activity, and lack of support from the social environment. This study aimed to determine the correlation of excercise on ROM of knee in the elderly in Pedurungan District, Semarang.Design and Method: Observastional study with a cross sectional design 80 elderly men and women were divided into 2 groups: gymnastics group in the Social Rehabilitation Unit Of Pucang Gading (n=40) and unexcercises group in the Penggaron village (n=40). In both groups, the degree of ROM of knee was assessed using the Goniometer. To evaluate the value of its significance, the data were analyzed using the Mann Withney test followed by Spearmann’s rho test.Result: ROM for gymnastic(exercised group) and unexercised group were 115.50°±11.591°, 95.38°±12.780° respectively with p<0. 001. Resuts showed that doing exercise was useful for maintaining ROM of knee in elderly people. Spearmann’s rho test resulted in a strong correlation between ROM and exercise with r value of 0.652.Conclusion: exercise correlates with ROM of knee in elderly (Sains Medika, 4(1):39-45).
Hypertension: Dominant Risk Factor on Stroke Occurence Analytical Observational Study in Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang during January 1, 2012 - August 31, 2013 Saputri, Desia Laila Dian; Rosdiana, Ika; Lestari, Endang
Sains Medika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): January-June 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran; Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1092.549 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v6i1.336

Abstract

Introduction: Stroke ranks as the first cause of disabilities and the third cause of death in the world. Many factors associated with stroke. Objective: this study aimed at evaluating the factors associated with stroke. Study Design: This study was an analytical observational study using cross sectional design. Samples were obtained from medical records of 263 patients who were admitted in neurology’s ward of Sultan agung Islamic hospital during 1 January 2012-31 August 2013. Samples categorized in 2 groups: 97 hemorrhagic’s stroke patients and 166 non hemorrhagic’s stroke patients with simple random sampling technique. This study were conducted by analyzing 5 variables such as gender, age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and total cholesterol levels. Results: Logistic regression test using SPSS showed that hypertension was the most dominant factor associated with stroke (p=0.001; PR=1.707; CI=1.249–2.433). Conclusion: Hypertension was the most dominant risk factor for stroke.
The Effect of Exercise on Elderly Body Balance which Measured By Romberg Test Study in Plamongansari Pedurungan Semarang Annafisah, Zuhaida; Rosdiana, Ika
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 4, No 2 (2012): Juli-Desember 2012
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (128.225 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v4i2.370

Abstract

Background: Balance disorders is a major cause which often lead elders to fall easily. Body balance reduction of elders can be helped by many variety of balance exercises, one of them is elders exercise. There have been many researches on the assessment of body balance. But a research carrying a Romberg Test to assesses static balance by closing and opening eyes as a visual organ has not been done. This study aims to determine the effect of exercise on elderly body balance which measured by Romberg Test.Design and Method: Analytic observational research with cross-sectional approach was conducted to elderly who routinely do exercises and to them who don’t. There were 82 samples, consisted of 41 elderly do exercises and 42 elderly who don’t. Body balances of both groups were measured using the Romberg test. The data were analyzed by chi-square.Result: Among the 41 elderly who do exercise, consisted of 12 men and 29 women, showed 97.56% balanced and 2.44% unbalanced. While 41 elderly aged over 60 years who don’t do exercise, consisted of 15 men and 26 women, showed 46.34% balanced and 53.66% unbalanced. The results of chi-square test showed p = 0.000; r = 0.495.Conclusion: The elderly exercises influence the body balance as measured using the Romberg Test to healthy elderly, with a moderate degree of correlation (Sains Medika, 4(2):142-146).
The Correlation between Duration of Employment, Body Posture and Smoking Habit on Low Back Pain Incidence An Analytic Observational Study Among Taxi Driver in Semarang Municipality Firmanita, Syifa Dian; Rosdiana, Ika; Indrayani, Ulfah Dian
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2015): January-June 2015
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.612 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v6i1.339

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain ((LBP) ranks as number two of neurological disease’s highest prevalence after cephalgia and migraine in Indonesia. Objective: This study aim to determine the relationship between duration of employment, body posture and smoking habit on the incidence of low back pain on taxi driver. Method: This research is an observational analytic cross sectional design. Seventyfour taxi drivers in Semarang municipality was screened with Beck’s Depression Inventory Scale to meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Respondents were then given Risk Factor of LBP questionnaire. Data were analyzed with a bivariate correlation test contingency coefficient to see the relationship between duration of employment, body posture, smoking habit and low back pain.Result: the taxi driver with duration of employment >10 years were moderate smokers and having astenis body posture. The analysis of correlation coefficients contingency test showed a significance relationship between duration of employment (p = 0,000), body posture (p = 0,000), and moderate smokers (p=0.010) with the incidence of LBP. Conclusion: the taxi driver with duration of employment >10 years with astenis body posture, and moderate smokers were posstively correlated with LBP.
The Relationship between Total Blood Cholesterol Level and VO2 max in 6-Minute Walk Test An Analitical Observational Study in Students of Medical Faculty UNISSULA aged 19 to 21 years Innash, Rahmaan; Rosdiana, Ika
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5, No 1 (2013): January-June 2013
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.396 KB) | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v5i1.355

Abstract

The increase in total cholesterol level is a risk factor for coronary heart diseases leading to decrease in fitness. VO2 max is the biggest advocate for heart and lung fitness. There have been few studies conducted on relationship between total cholesterol level and VO2 max. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between total colesterol level and VO2 max through the 6-minute walk test. In this Analytical observational study with the population of medical faculty students of 2009, 2010, 2011 included 51 persons aged 19-21 years. Total cholesterol level was measured by specthrophotometer from blood. VO2 max analyzed by the 6-minute walk test. The study resulted in mean VO2 max of 24.48 ml/kg/min, mean of total blood cholesterol of 164.16 mg/dl. Pearson correlation test showed there was a significant correlation between total blood cholesterol level and VO2 max (p < 0.05), with negative correlation r = -0.281. An increase in the blood levels of total cholesterol will decrease physical fitness (VO2 max).
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH DAN KOGNISI TERHADAP RISIKO JATUH LANJUT USIA DI PANTI WREDA PUCANG GADING ROSDIANA, Ika; Cahyani LESTARI, Aghnia
Media Farmasi Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 2 (2020): Media Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU FARMASI YAYASAN PHARMASI SEMARANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (454.692 KB) | DOI: 10.53359/mfi.v15i2.159

Abstract

The aging process is marked by the degeneration of organ systems and tissues, physiological changes occur that cause the elderly to experience impaired mobilization due to reduced muscle strength. Another thing is the emergence of cognitive dysfunction can be experienced by patients who progress to dementia, both of which can increase the risk of the elderly experiencing impaired balance and risk of falling. This study aims to find a correlation between body balance and cognition with the risk of falling in the elderly carried out at the Pucang Gading Nursing Home in Pedurungan District, Semarang. In this type of observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design, the independent variable is balance and cognition while the dependent variable is the risk of falling. The results showed the highest body balance level in the medium category was 66.0%, the high was 21.3% and the low was 12.8%. For the category of cognitive function in the elderly, it is found that definite respondents are 8.5%, probable 25.5%, and normal 66.0% respondents. The risk of falling in the elderly is low at 63.8%, while the risk of falling at a moderate level of 19.1% and high at 17.0%. . Spearman correlation test results between balance and risk of falling p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with a value of r = -0.497 while the spearmen correlation test between cognition and risk of falling obtained p = 0.224 (p <0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between balance and risk of falling with a value of p = 0,000 with a value of r = -0.49 and there is no relationship between cognition with a risk of falling p = 0.224.
Pengaruh Edukasi Latihan Pasien Paska Stroke dan Kemandirian Aktivitas Kehidupan Sehari-hari Rosdiana, Ika; Jannah, Durrotul
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 5, No 2 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.5.2.147-155

Abstract

Stroke akan mengubah hidup secara fisik dan emosional. Kondisi tersebut diakibatkan karena kelemahan anggota badan, mati rasa atau kelumpuhan, gangguan komunikasi, gangguan penglihatan, dan gangguan pengabaian satu sisi yang terdampak. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) adalah skala peringkat hasil global untuk pasien pasca stroke. Digunakan untuk mengkategorikan tingkat disabilitas seseorang dengan mengacu pada kegiatan sebelum mengalami stroke dalam melakukan aktivitas tertentu. Indeks Barthel adalah skala yang menunjukkan kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari hari. Latihan fisik setelah stroke dapat meningkatkan kemandirian dan memperbaiki kapasitas fungsional umum setelah stroke. Latihan fisik juga berpotensi memberikan manfaat psikososial, terutama melalui aktivitas kelompok. karena latihan fisik dan kebugaran kardiorespirasi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya stroke. Latihan fisik dan olahraga memiliki peran mengurangi kemungkinan stroke berulang dan memperbaiki kondisi komorbiditas lainnya. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Wilayah (PKW) ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan latihan fisik pada penderita paska stroke. Hasilnya, didapatkan bahwa edukasi dan latihan rutin penderita post stroke meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian fungsional dan kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari hari. Terjadi perubahan mRS di awal rawat jalan 47.37% mengalami disabilitas sedang – berat dan 2.11% mengalami disabilitas berat, setelah menjalani latihan fisik terjadi peningkatan 36.84% menjadi disabilitas ringan dan tidak ada lagi yang mengalami disabilitas berat. Dari penilaian Indeks Barthel didapatkan pada awal rawat jalan 47.37% ketergantungan berat, 47.37% ketergantungan total, setelah melakukan Latihan fisik terjadi peningkatan kemandirian 36.84% menjadi mandiri dan 57.89% menjadi kemandirian sedang, tidak ada lagi yang mengalami ketergantungan total.A stroke will change your life physically and emotionally. This condition is caused by weakness of the limbs, numbness or paralysis, communication disorders, vision problems, and neglect of one affected side. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a global outcome rating scale for post-stroke patients. Used to categorize a person's level of disability by referring to activities before experiencing a stroke in carrying out certain activities. The Barthel Index is a scale that shows the ability to carry out daily life activities. Physical exercise after stroke can increase independence and improve general functional capacity after stroke. Physical exercise also has the potential to provide psychosocial benefits, especially through group activities because physical exercise and cardiorespiratory fitness are risk factors for stroke. Physical exercise and exercise have a role in reducing the possibility of recurrent stroke and improving other comorbid conditions. The aim of this Regional Partnership Program is to provide education and physical exercise to post-stroke sufferers. As a result, it was found that education and routine exercise for post-stroke sufferers increased the level of functional independence and independence in carrying out daily activities. There was a change in mRS at the beginning of the outpatient treatment, 47.37% experienced moderate - severe disability and 2.11% experienced severe disability, after undergoing physical exercise there was an increase of 36.84% to mild disability and no one else experienced severe disability. From the Barthel Index assessment, it was found that at the start of outpatient care, 47.37% were severely dependent, 47.37% were totally dependent, after doing physical exercise there was an increase in independence, 36.84% became independent and 57.89% became moderately independent, no one experienced total dependence anymore.
Edukasi Proper Body Mechanics Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pinggang Rosdiana, Ika; Wirastuti, Ken
Indonesian Journal of Community Services Vol 6, No 1 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ijocs.6.1.16-23

Abstract

Back pain is a medical condition that has the potential to cause disability. The 2020 Global Burden of Disease, Injury and Risk Factors study, the number of people affected by low back pain reached 619 million globally, with a projection of reaching 843 million cases in 2050. The YLD Years Lived with Disability rate based on global age standards in 2020 reached 832 per 100,000, thus there has been an increase in the number of low back pain sufferers in each time period. Improper use of body mechanics when carrying out various activities can cause mechanical lower back pain. Proper Body Mechanics is a preventive way to maintain alignment, balance and back posture when carrying out activities. The Roland-Morris Disability Questionnaire (RMDQ) is one of the most widely used instruments to measure self-reported disability in patients with low back pain. RMDQ is an instrument to assess what percentage of clinical improvement over time is assessed based on serial analysis of scores. The aim of this PKW is to provide education about the importance of proper body mechanics for patients with low back pain in reducing pain and reducing recurrence. The method for implementing this PKW is to provide education about the importance of proper body mechanics to participants who experience back pain. Participants carry out proper body mechanics for 3 months. Before and after carrying out proper body mechanics, interviews were conducted using RMDQ. The results of this education showed that data from 22 participants showed that there had been an increase in function of 85.44% and a decrease in the level of disability from the RMDQ score. This provides evidence of the effectiveness of proper body mechanics in reducing low back pain
Physical and Psychological Health Problems in the Elderly Rosdiana, Ika; Hapsari, Dewi Putri; Aisyah, Nurmalita; Utami, Adelia Yunika; Alvenia, Mia
Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research Vol 5, No 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jamr.5.1.36-45

Abstract

Population Aging is a global phenomenon—almost every country in the world. With increasing age, there will also be an increase in various morbidity patterns in the elderly population. This study aims to determine the physical and psychological problems in the elderly and the factors related to the health problems of the elderly and appropriate interventions. The research method is descriptive with observational analytics using physical and psychological assessment tools. The measurement tools used were fall risk, cognitive impairment, sleep quality, insomnia, activities of daily living, joint pain, anxiety disorders and quality of life in the elderly. The number of respondents is 30 elderly who live in nursing homes and the technique used is interviews. The results of this study were 76.7% had a low risk of falling, 80% had no cognitive impairment, 73.33% had good sleep quality with a global value of 5.83, 46.67% had insomnia, 50% had anxiety disorders, 50% had independent activities, 66.67% had joint pain mild, and in general 83.33% quality of life is good. In conclusion, most of the respondents did not experience physical and psychological disorders, but most of the elderly experienced moderate joint pain and half of the respondents needed assistance to carry out their daily activities. Thus, it is necessary to have interventions that are in accordance with the needs of the elderly in nursing homes.
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan dan Edukasi tentang Latihan Sendi Bahu untuk Mengatasi Nyeri bagi Warga Getasan Kabupaten Semarang Rosdiana, Ika; Masfiyah, Masfiyah; Listiarini, Dian Ayu; Santosa, Wignyo; Yusuf, Iwang; Suparmi, Suparmi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kedokteran Vol 3, No 2 (2024): Mei
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/abdimasku.3.2.39-46

Abstract

Nyeri bahu merupakan nyeri yang sering terjadi seiring dengan bertambahnya usia. Nyeri tersebut membatasi kemampuan untuk mengangkat lengan di atas kepala atau memutar bahu. Faktor risiko nyeri bahu dilaporkan berhubungan dengan berbagai faktor sosio-demografis, klinis, pekerjaan, dan berbagai paparan fisik dalam pekerjaan. Mata pencaharian penduduk yang sebagian besar bekerja sebagai petani dan bercocok tanam di kebun, serta kondisi geografis yang naik turun memungkinkan seseorang harus berjalan dengan tenaga lebih dibandingkan dengan yang tinggal di perkotaan sehingga berpotensi untuk mengalami nyeri pada sendi sendi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi latihan sendi bahu untuk mengurangi nyeri bagi masyarakat Dusun Mulungan. Selain itu, jika dibutuhkan pasien diberikan pengobatan gratis sesuai dengan keluhan yang dialami berdasarkan hasil anamnesa dokter yang terlibat. Metode pelaksanaan PkM terdiri dari 2 tahap: (1) penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai penyakit nyeri bahu dan tatalaksana latihan sederhana, (2) pemeriksaan dan pengobatan gratis. Sebagian besar masyarakat yang memeriksaan kesehatan adalah perempuan 44(77,2%), dan usia lanjut 25 (43,9%). PkM di dusun Mulungan, Getasan, Kabupaten Semarang bermanfaat sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat yang memiliki keterbatasan akses layanan kesehatan.A frozen shoulder is a pain that often occurs with age. The pain limits the ability to raise the arm above the head or rotate the shoulder. Risk factors for shoulder pain are reported to be related to various factors, including socio-demographic, clinical, and occupational, as well as different occupational physical exposures. The livelihoods of the population, most of whom work as farmers and grow crops in gardens, as well as the ups and downs of geographical conditions, mean that people have to walk with more energy than those who live in urban areas, so they have the potential to experience joint pain. This community service activity (PkM) aims to provide health checks and education on shoulder joint exercises to reduce pain for the people of Mulungan Hamlet. Apart from that, if necessary, patients are given free treatment according to the complaints they are experiencing based on the results of the anamnesis of the doctors involved. The PkM implementation method consists of 2 stages: (1) health education on shoulder pain and simple exercise management, and the second stage is free examination and treatment. Most who had health checks were women 44 (77.2%), and 25 (43.9%) elderly. PkM in Dusun Mulungan, Getasan, Semarang Regency, helps improve people's health with limited access to health services.
Co-Authors Adhitya Putra Widyantoro, Adhitya Putra Aisyah, Nurmalita Alvenia, Mia Cahyani LESTARI, Aghnia Desia Laila Dian Saputri, Desia Laila Dian Dian Ayu Listiarini Diyah Fatmasari Endah Aryati Eko Ningtyas Endang Lestari Hapsari, Dewi Putri Iwang Yusuf Jannah, Durrotul Ken Wirastuti Masfiyah Masfiyah, Masfiyah Minidian Fasitasari Nugraha, Mahardika Adhitya Rahmaan Innash Santosa, Wignyo Satuti, Nindita Enhar Sofi, Naili Suparmi Suparmi Syifa Dian Firmanita, Syifa Dian Ulfah Dian Indrayani Utami, Adelia Yunika Zuhaida Annafisah