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From teaching strategies to school systems: enhancing higher-order questioning skills in islamic religious education Asmuki, Asmuki; Holil, M.; Djuwairiyah, Djuwairiyah; Wardani, Wardani; Aso Samsudin, Mohamad
Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Vol 16 No 3 (2026): January: Education Science
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35335/cendikia.v16i3.6917

Abstract

Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in secondary schools is often implemented in a normative and text-oriented manner, limiting dialogical learning and the development of students’ questioning skills. Existing studies largely view questioning skills as outcomes of individual teachers’ pedagogical practices, paying little attention to school-level managerial factors. Addressing this gap, this qualitative descriptive study examines students’ questioning skills in IRE and the pedagogical and managerial factors supporting their development at SMP Negeri 1 Asembagus. Data were collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman interactive model with triangulation. The findings show that students’ questioning skills developed from LOTS to HOTS levels. Importantly, this development is supported not only by interactive pedagogy but also by instructional leadership, continuous academic supervision, curriculum guidance, and a sustainable evaluation culture, indicating a synergistic interaction between pedagogy and school management. The synergistic findings of teacher and managerial pedagogy of teachers and principals are the theoretical contribution of this research, which practically has implications for the need for visionary, progressive, and innovative school principals to improve teacher pedagogics that can improve the quality of the learning process.
Pengembangan video pembelajaran animasi berbasis website s.id "KhalifaToon" tentang Khalifah pada pembelajaran PAI Kelas 5 SD Hikmah, Dela Anita; Hayatun Khaira; Sarah Mulkiyati Dzikro; Ani Nur Aeni; Holil, M.
Edupedia : Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): Edupedia: Jurnal Studi Pendidikan dan Pedagogi Islam
Publisher : Faculty of Tarbiyah, University of Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/edupedia.v10i2.7101

Abstract

In the digital era, the utilization of technology in learning is an essential need to improve the educational quality. This study aims to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of the s.id website-based animated learning video “KhalifaToon” in supporting students’ understanding of caliph material in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) grade V in elementary school. The research method used is ADDIE, contains Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. Data were collected through media and material expert validation tests, as well as trials to students as users. The results showed that the animation learning video developed met the quality standards of interactive learning media with a high level of validity based on expert assessments and positive responses from students. The implementation of this media is proven to increase student involvement in learning and help concept understanding more effectively than conventional methods. Thus, the use of website-based interactive animation-based media in PAI learning is recommended as an innovative strategy to improve learning effectiveness.