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Journal : JOURNAL of HEALTH SCIENCE REVIEW

Determinants of Diarrhea Disease Environmental Conditions in Manutapen Village Kupang City Byantarsih Widyaningrum; Christine J K Ekawati
JOURNAL of HEALTH SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : SABDA EDU PRESS (SEP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70519/jhsr.v1i1.2

Abstract

One of the environmental-based diseases that is still often found in developing countries is diarrheal disease. Diarrhea can also cause death. Limited toilet facilities in Manutapen Village, Kupang City could be one of the causes of the high number of diarrhea cases in the area. This type of research is descriptive with a survey method. Cross sectional sampling. The data taken is primary and secondary data. The results of the study showed that as many as 87.10% of diarrhea sufferers were > 5 years old, the distance is cubluk / resapans in toilets for diarrhea sufferers < 10 meters from the well are 12.90%, condition of toilet floors in houses of diarrhea sufferers that are not tight is 74.20%, condition of dirt/feces entry holes in open latrines is 6.45%, length / The width of the latrine floor in the house of diarrhea sufferers which is < 1 meter is 67.74%, the latrine house of diarrhea sufferers which does not have a roof is 19.35%. The conclusions that can be drawn are the distance of the cesspool to the source of clean water, the condition of the latrine floor, the condition of the dirt entry hole, the size of the floor area and the condition of the latrine house which does not meet health requirements can be factors that cause diarrhea
What Are The Determining Factors For Tb Disease? Cross-Sectional Study Christine J K Ekawati; Ciprianus Singga; Edwin Mauguru
JOURNAL of HEALTH SCIENCE REVIEW Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Vol 1 No 1 April 2024
Publisher : SABDA EDU PRESS (SEP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70519/jhsr.v1i1.3

Abstract

Pulmonary TB is caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is a contagious disease and spreads faster in men 1,4 times greater than women. The aim is to reveal the problem of risk factors that influence pulmonary TB disease, namely smokers and alcoholics. The method is that this article was written by reading a number of literature discussing pulmonary TB in relation to smoking and drinking behavior. Smokers have a 40-60 percent higher chance of developing pulmonary TB than non-smokers. An unhealthy environment can trigger a wider spread of TB, especially from TB patients who smoke. Alcohol dependence of pulmonary TB patients with smear + in the pre-alcoholic stage can climb to the next stage. At an emergency stage alcoholism can cause the body's resistance to decrease because all control is lost, even alcohol drinkers will continue until they pass out so that the social interaction of the person concerned becomes bad due to dependence on alcohol. The conclusion is that smoking and drinking alcohol are risk factors for pulmonary TB patients. There needs to be a strong motivation so that we all reduce the habit of smoking and drinking alcohol