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All Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Economic Development Analysis Journal
Hikam, Ahmad Nailul
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Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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PENGARUH KETERBUKAAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI TERHADAP KUALITAS LINGKUNGAN STUDI NEGARA G20 Putra, Aji Binawan; Purwaningsih, Febi Wulandari; Hikam, Ahmad Nailul; Wau, Taosige
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol 29, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/eb.2024.v29i1.8654

Abstract

Hubungan antara keterbukaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi serta kualitas lingkungan telah menjadi persoalan pelik sejak lama. Apakah keterbukaan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas lingkungan. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mengukur dan menjelaskan hubungan variabel independen keterbukaan ekonomi yang diproksikan Free Trade (TRADE) dan Foreign Direct Invesment (FDI) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang diproksikan Gros Domestic Product per Capita (GDPC) dan pertumbuhan penduduk (POPULASI) terhadap kualitas lingkungan yang diproksikan dengan Per Capita Carbon Dioxide (CO2C) Emission. Populasi yang dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini ialah negara G20. Sampel yang dipakai yaitu negara G20 sebanyak 9 negara yaitu Amerika Serikat, Australia, Inggris, Italia, Jepang, Jerman, Kanada, Republik Korea, dan Prancis. Metode untuk mengalisis data di penelitian ini ialah regresi data panel dan diolah dengan pendekatan Fixed Effect Model (FEM) serta menggunakan bantuan aplikasi Econometric Views 10 (Eviews 10). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan FDI tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan, sedangkan TRADE, GDPC, dan POPULASI berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas lingkungan.
Economic Growth in OIC Countries: The Role of Political Stability Hikam, Ahmad Nailul; Wau, Taosige; Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur; Muhdir, Ibnu
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2024): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

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Abstract

Economic growth is an important indicator to assess the economic condition of a country. Various factors greatly influence economic growth, and one of the important factors is the country's political stability. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting OIC countries' economic growth. These factors are foreign direct investment, trade openness, human capital, tourism, and political stability. This study uses panel data from 28 OIC countries during the 2006-2020-time span. This study estimates the model using the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM) analysis technique. The estimation results show that all independent variables have a significant positive effect on the economic growth of OIC countries except foreign direct investment, which produces a negative effect. The interaction between political stability and other variables also produces a significant effect. The interaction effect can strengthen the influence of human capital and tourism on economic growth. The resulting interaction effect between political stability with FDI and trade openness weakens its influence on economic growth. Thus, the high political stability needed to increase economic growth in OIC countries depends on its interaction with other factors in economic growth
Co-Authors Muhammad Ghafur Wibowo, Muhammad Ghafur Muhdir, Ibnu Purwaningsih, Febi Wulandari Putra, Aji Binawan Wau, Taosige