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Standar Kritik Sastra Arab pada Masa Kontemporer (Perspektif Ahmad Asy-Syāyib dalam Buku Uṣūl Al-Naqd Al-Adabiy) Nur'aini, Siti; Arsyad, Hafid; Tasnimah, Tatik Maryatut
JURNAL Al-AZHAR INDONESIA SERI HUMANIORA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36722/sh.v9i2.3057

Abstract

Contemporary Arab literary criticism has established certain standards of evaluation, significantly differing from the periods of Jahiliyyah to the Umayyad era. This research aims to elucidate the standards of Arab literary criticism in contemporary times, focusing on the book "Uṣūl al-Naqd al-Adabiy" by Ahmad Asy-Syāyib, one of the contemporary literary figures and critics. The research methodology employed a descriptive qualitative approach, specifically a literature review. The findings reveal that contemporary Arab literary criticism encompasses objective aspects related to language, style, and literary structure, as well as subjective aspects dependent on individual preferences. Additionally, Ahmad Asy-Syāyib emphasizes the importance of preserving and valuing the uniqueness of Arab literature in the realm of literary criticism amidst modernization trends and Western influences.Keywords - Ahmad Asy-Syāyib, Arab Literary Criticism, Contemporary, Uṣūl Al-Naqd Al-Adabiy.
The complexities of “fear” in Palestinian resistance literature: Revealing elegy as a distinct theme of Mahmoud Darwish’s poetry in qāla anā khā’if Arsyad, Hafid; Patah, Akhmad
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v17i1.1829

Abstract

Numerous studies of Mahmoud Darwish's poetry concerning Palestine elucidate exile, identity, nationalism, politics, and resistance. This study offers a fresh perspective on this gem by examining another theme of Darwish, specifically elegy, as expressed in the poem Qāla Anā Khā’if. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was utilised to investigate data from al-Dīwān, an official repository of Arabic literary works. The data was gathered by textual authenticity, translation, close reading, and categorisation. The poet's history and the socio-political setting of the poem are deemed crucial interpretive instruments that facilitate analysis. The data analysis concentrated on the poem's linguistic and symbolic frameworks, particularly examining repetition as a literary device. The findings indicate that Darwish intensifies the complexity of fear, which encompasses fear of self, home environment, situations outside the home, loss and damage, uncertainty and losing identity, and sounds of fear. Darwish's poetry articulates the psychological and social suffering of the Palestinian people via recurring motifs, transforming it into a multifaceted experience that encompasses both personal reflection and collective strife. The poem's imagery, illustrating domestic items, urban environments, and peacefulness, underscores the idea that terror is both an inward feeling and a communal experience influenced by external factors. This study's findings enhance the corpus of Darwish and Palestinian poetry scholarship by highlighting elegy as a central topic and characteristic of Darwish’s work, alongside exile, identity, nationalism, politics, and resistance. This study solves a research gap by analysing current Arabic poetry's examination of psychological and socio-political themes, underscoring its significance in Palestinian resistance literature.