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All Journal Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah)
Cahyani, Arini Gita
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Humanities Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Social Sciences

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Hubungan Banten dan Lampung pada Abad XVII Cahyani, Arini Gita; M, Syaiful; Perdana, Yusuf
PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah) Vol 11, No 1 (2023): PESAGI (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Penelitian Sejarah)
Publisher : FKIP UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG

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Abstract

The relationship between Banten and Lampung in the 17th century AD was motivated by several factors, such as the procurement of pepper commodities, securing trade routes in the Sunda Strait, and the development of pepper plantations. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Banten and Lampung, especially in politics and economics. The research method used in this study is the historical method because it examines events in the past. Historical research methods. consists of heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. In the heuristic stage, researchers try to collect historical sources, such as archives, books and journals. Next, the researcher investigates the authenticity of historical sources, both internally and externally. After examining historical sources, researchers will interpret the data obtained from historical sources in the interpretation stage. Finally, the author will present the results of the reconstruction of historical events through historical writing in the historiography stage. Then, the data analysis technique used in this study, namely historical data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that there was a relationship between Banten and Lampung in the 17th century AD in economic and political aspects. As a result, Banten is increasingly developing as a port city that promotes trading activities. The location of Lampung and Banten, which are connected to the Sunda Strait, further supports smooth relations between the two parties. In addition, the commodity of pepper produced in Lampung increased in the 17th century AD.
PERAN SENTRAL POTENSI GEOGRAFIS TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN PEREKONOMIAN KERAJAAN MATARAM ISLAM Sinaga, Risma Margaretha; Lestari, Nur Indah; Cahyani, Arini Gita; Ramadanti, Anatasia
Historis : Jurnal Kajian, Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 8, No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/historis.v8i1.9343

Abstract

Kerajaan Mataram Islam merupakan kerajaan bercorak agraris yang dirintis oleh Ki Gede Pemanahan pada abad ke-16 M setelah memisahkan diri dari pemerintahan Kerajaan Pajang. Jauh sebelum Kerajaan Islam dibangun, kawasan ini merupakan kawasan hutan bernama Alas Mentaok yang diberikan kepada Sultan Adiwijaya setelah Ki Gede Pemanahan membantu Kerajaan Pajang melawan serangan Arya Penangsang dari Jipang. Sepeninggal Ki Gede Pemanahan, kekuasaan pemerintahan Kerajaan Mataram Islam dipegang oleh Panembahan Senapati dan berhasil mencapai masa kejayaannya ketika dipimpin oleh Sultan Agung. Kerajaan Mataram Islam sebagai kerajaan yang bercorak agraris sangat mengandalkan kegiatan bercocok tanam atau bercocok tanam untuk menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi kerajaan. Oleh karena itu, potensi geografis sangat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan dan kemajuan ekonomi Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan peran sentral potensi geografis dalam perkembangan ekonomi Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian sejarah dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan, letak geografis dan potensi sangat mempengaruhi orientasi ekonomi suatu wilayah, tidak terkecuali di Kerajaan Mataram Islam. Wilayah Kerajaan Mataram Islam terletak di daerah pedalaman untuk dijadikan daerah pertanian dengan komoditas yang bervariasi. Selain itu, Kerajaan Mataram Islam terus mengembangkan kegiatan maritim, terutama kegiatan perdagangan dari dalam dengan daerah di luar Jawa.The Islamic Mataram Kingdom is an agrarian style kingdom which was pioneered by Ki Gede Pemanahan in the 16th century AD after breaking away from the Pajang Kingdom government. Long before the Islamic Kingdom was built, this area was a forest area called Alas Mentaok which was awarded to Sultan Adiwijaya after Ki Gede Pemanahan helped the Pajang Kingdom against the Arya Penangsang attack from Jipang. After the death of Ki Gede Pemanahan, the ruling power of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom was held by Panembahan Senapati and succeeded in reaching its heyday when led by Sultan Agung. The Islamic Mataram Kingdom as an agrarian-style kingdom relied heavily on farming or farming activities to carry out the kingdom's economic activities. Therefore, geographical potential is very influential for the development and economic progress of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. This study aims to identify and describe the central role of geographic potential in the economic development of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. In this study, historical research methods were used with data collection carried out by literature study. From the results of the research found, geographical location and potential greatly affect the economic orientation of a region, not least in the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. The territory of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom was located in an inland area to be used as an agricultural area with varied commodities. In addition, the Islamic Mataram Kingdom continued to develop maritime activities, especially trading activities from the interior with areas outside Java.
Co-Authors Nur Indah Lestari Ramadanti, Anatasia Risma Margaretha Sinaga Syaiful M Yusuf Perdana