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Hidayat, Arsad
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ANALYSIS IN THE LEGAL DYNAMICS OF COENANT VIA INTERNET IN INDONESIA Amrin, Amrin; Hidayat, Arsad; Supriyanto, Supriyanto
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Juli-Desember 2023
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v2i2.25

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects of the legal dynamics of coenant via the internet in Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative type with library research. Meanwhile, the research approach used is descriptive, juridical, philosophical and sociological analysis. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the research show that there are differences of opinion among Ulama regarding coenant via Internet which are based on differences in methods of understanding the texts of the Koran and hadith regarding marriage, and are related to the development of science and technology. In Indonesia, from a juridical-philosophical perspective, the practice of coenant via the Internet is recognized as legal because all legal facilities and requirements have been fulfilled. However, from a sociological perspective, most Muslim communities in Indonesia still strongly believe marriage is a sacred moment. Therefore, even though the practice of coenant via teleconference is legally recognized, it is still difficult for society to accept it widely because the traditional paradigm related to the sacredness of marriage still dominates. As a legal state, strategic steps are needed to establish a clear and comprehensive legal status regarding the legality of carrying out marriages via the Internet. There is an excellent possibility in the future with advances in science and technology, it is not without reason that the Indonesian Muslim community uses the internet as an instrument in carrying out coenant.
WILAYATUL HISBAH AND THE ENFORCEMENT OF SHARIA LAW IN ACEH: ANALYSIS OF ROLES AND CHALLENGES IN THE MODERN ERA Amrin; Fitriyah, Mas’udatul; Hidayat, Arsad
Journal of Religious Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Juli-Desember 2024
Publisher : The Ministry of Religious Affairs, The Republic of  Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31330/repo.v3i2.79

Abstract

This study examines the role of Wilayatul Hisbah in enforcing sharia law in Aceh and the challenges it faces in the modern era. Wilayatul Hisbah is an institution responsible for enforcing sharia law and ensuring community compliance with Islamic rules. Amidst rapid technological advances and social change, this institution faces new challenges in maintaining its relevance and effectiveness. This study uses a qualitative approach with field study methods that include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used include data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that Wilayatul Hisbah carries out various activities such as socialization, raids, patrols, and advocacy to address violations of sharia law. However, this institution faces challenges in the form of the influence of modernization, limited resources, and community resistance. Supporting factors include cooperation with other institutions and support from community leaders while inhibiting factors include lack of human resources, facilities and infrastructure, and inconsistent community support. This study recommends increasing institutional capacity and more effective socialization so that Wilayatul Hisbah can adapt to social dynamics and remain relevant in enforcing sharia law in the modern era.
Dinamika Arab Sunni dan Iran Syiah di Era Kontemporer Hidayat, Arsad; Mokodenseho, Sabil
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (282.064 KB) | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.3927

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar belakang dan dinamika konflik antara Arab Saudi (Sunni) dan Iran (Syiah) di Timur Tengah. Analisis ini diperlukan untuk melihat keterlibatan kedua negara, Arab Saudi dan Iran dalam mewujudkan ekspansi pengaruh di Timur Tengah dengan menggunakan pendekatan ideologi. Hal tersebut bertujuan sebagai penyeimbang kekuatan Arab Saudi dan Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik Sunni-Syiah dilandasi motif persaingan kekuasaan, bukan motif agama. Konflik dimulai dari suksesi kepemimpinan pasca meninggalnya Nabi Muhammad SAW., pengangkatan Abu Bakar sebagai khalifah dan reaksi Fatimah az-Zahra yang enggan membaiat Abu Bakar sebagai pemimpin umat Islam penerus Nabi Muhammad SAW. Di era kontemporer, Saudi Arabia dan Iran memainkan peran signifikan pada konflik Suriah dan Yaman dalam berbagai cara, seperti pendanaan dan pemberian logistik militer. Pendekatan ideologi tidak pernah lepas dari misi yang dijalankan oleh keduanya.Kata Kunci: Arab Saudi, Iran, Sunni-Syiah, Timur Tengah AbstractThis article aims to analyse the background and dynamics of the conflict between Saudi Arabia (Sunni) and Iran (Shia) in the Middle East. This analysis is needed to see the involvement of the two countries, Saudi Arabia and Iran in realizing the expansion of influence in the Middle East by using an ideological approach. It aims to balance the power of Saudi Arabia and Iran in the Middle East region. This article shows that the Sunni-Shia conflict is based on a power competition motive, not a religious one. The conflict started from the succession of leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the appointment of Abu Bakr as caliph and the reaction of Fatimah az-Zahra who refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr as the leader of the Muslims who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. In the contemporary era, Saudi Arabia and Iran play a significant role in the Syria and Yemen conflicts in various ways, such as funding and providing military logistics. The ideological approach has never been separated from the mission carried out by the two countries.Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Sunni-Shia, Middle East
Dinamika Arab Sunni dan Iran Syiah di Era Kontemporer Hidayat, Arsad; Mokodenseho, Sabil
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 6 No 3 (2022): October 2022
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/jk.v6i3.3927

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis latar belakang dan dinamika konflik antara Arab Saudi (Sunni) dan Iran (Syiah) di Timur Tengah. Analisis ini diperlukan untuk melihat keterlibatan kedua negara, Arab Saudi dan Iran dalam mewujudkan ekspansi pengaruh di Timur Tengah dengan menggunakan pendekatan ideologi. Hal tersebut bertujuan sebagai penyeimbang kekuatan Arab Saudi dan Iran di kawasan Timur Tengah. Artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik Sunni-Syiah dilandasi motif persaingan kekuasaan, bukan motif agama. Konflik dimulai dari suksesi kepemimpinan pasca meninggalnya Nabi Muhammad SAW., pengangkatan Abu Bakar sebagai khalifah dan reaksi Fatimah az-Zahra yang enggan membaiat Abu Bakar sebagai pemimpin umat Islam penerus Nabi Muhammad SAW. Di era kontemporer, Saudi Arabia dan Iran memainkan peran signifikan pada konflik Suriah dan Yaman dalam berbagai cara, seperti pendanaan dan pemberian logistik militer. Pendekatan ideologi tidak pernah lepas dari misi yang dijalankan oleh keduanya.Kata Kunci: Arab Saudi, Iran, Sunni-Syiah, Timur Tengah AbstractThis article aims to analyse the background and dynamics of the conflict between Saudi Arabia (Sunni) and Iran (Shia) in the Middle East. This analysis is needed to see the involvement of the two countries, Saudi Arabia and Iran in realizing the expansion of influence in the Middle East by using an ideological approach. It aims to balance the power of Saudi Arabia and Iran in the Middle East region. This article shows that the Sunni-Shia conflict is based on a power competition motive, not a religious one. The conflict started from the succession of leadership after the death of the Prophet Muhammad, the appointment of Abu Bakr as caliph and the reaction of Fatimah az-Zahra who refused to pledge allegiance to Abu Bakr as the leader of the Muslims who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad. In the contemporary era, Saudi Arabia and Iran play a significant role in the Syria and Yemen conflicts in various ways, such as funding and providing military logistics. The ideological approach has never been separated from the mission carried out by the two countries.Keywords: Saudi Arabia, Iran, Sunni-Shia, Middle East
Co-Authors Amrin Amrin Fitriyah, Mas’udatul Mokodenseho, Sabil Supriyanto Supriyanto