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Normative Ethics and Descriptive Ethics Concerning the Context of Politeness in the ondhagga Tradition in Madura Mudhar; Makinuddin; Simanjuntak, Nensy Megawati
Journal of Language and Literature Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jolls.v4i3.1992

Abstract

Language and ethics are intrinsically linked, with ethics playing a crucial role in ensuring politeness and recognizing social distinctions among speakers. One regional language rich in ethical traditions is Madurese, particularly through a practice known as ondhagga. This tradition emphasizes the importance of speech and grammar tailored to the social position of the person being addressed. In Madurese culture, the speaker must consider the listener's social status to appropriately use ondhagga forms. This research highlights two types of ethics within this tradition: normative and descriptive ethics. Normative ethics focuses on defining the behaviors and values that are considered morally good within a social group, guiding individuals on appropriate actions without making judgments. On the other hand, descriptive ethics describes existing behaviors and their meanings, offering insight into actions without prescribing standards. The study analyzed twenty conversational samples across various contexts using qualitative, phenomenological methods. Data was collected through documentation, and analysis was conducted using data reduction and presentation techniques. To ensure validity, the research employed data triangulation and credibility testing. The aim was to explain how normative and descriptive ethics operate within the ondhagga tradition. The findings emphasize the importance of ethical communication, tailored to context and situation. It underscores that ethics in a language not only applies to Madurese but is relevant across all languages and cultures. Ultimately, language ethics reflects our nobility as human beings, as it shapes respectful communication in everyday interactions.
Ngeuyeuk Seureuh Tradition in Sundanese Wedding: Conflict between Custom and Islam Law Faisal, Muhamad; Makinuddin
JURNAL PENELITIAN Vol 16 No 2 (2019): Volume 16 Nomor 2 2019
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

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Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the process of Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese wedding custom and explain the relationship between Ngeuyeuk Seureuh culture and Islam law. This field work built on the study on custom and Islam law in the context of Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese custom wedding. Methods of collecting data used were interview and library study. Techniques of analyzing data used were inductive and descriptive data analysis methods. The result of research showed that sundanese wedding custom is the expression of contact between custom and Islam law. Both of them are complementary in each of wedding procession stages, from neundeun omongan, narosan (proposing), seserahan, ngecangkeun aisan, ngaras, siraman, ngerik, to ngeuyeuk seureuh. This study indicated that wedding process related to Islam law in Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition is a customary sustainability preserved by Sundanese people from one generation to the next. The wedding organization in Sunda proves that Islam sharia strengthens custom, and vice versa.