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Analisis Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi Sistolik Terisolasi : SCOPING REVIEW P, Ridho Afriansyah; Ginting, Rafael; Wau, Herbert; Siahaan, Perry Boy Chandra; Putra, Onetusfifi; Fadillah, Mardi
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 9, No 1 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v9i1.2782

Abstract

Kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya masih menjadi kajian riset yang perlu ditangani dengan cepat untuk menekan angka kejadiannya yang saat ini terus meningkat. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode scoping review untuk melihat, mengakumulasi dan mensitesis hasil penelitian terdahulu tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Kriteria inklusi pada studi ini adalah artikel yang terbit pada journal database terindeks PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier dalam Bahasa Inggris, dengan desain Cross-sectional, Case control, dan Cohort. Jurnal terbit dalam rentang tahun 2018 – 2022 dan 16 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi tersebut. Dari hasil pencarian 637 artikel dari 3 database (Google scholar, elsevier dan pubmed ) dimana 108 diantaranya merupakan artikel terduplikat dan dikeluarkan. Sebanyak 529 artikel yang tersisa dikeluarkan artikel yang tidak sesuai dengan inklusi sebanyak 517 artikel sehingga terdapat 12 artikel yang relevan dan dilakukan review serta dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi NVIVO-12 Plus. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa umur, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, diet rendah garam, aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh merupakan faktor- faktor dominan yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi. Tingginya faktor resiko kejadian hipertensi sistolik terisolasi dikarenakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik yang terjadi sejalan dengan proses penuaan, kebiasaan merokok ≥5 bungkus/tahun, konsumsi alkohol ≥100 gram/hari, konsumsi garam yang melebihi 6 gram/hari, kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan indeks massa tubuh yang berlebih. Penderita hipertensi sistolik terisolasi sangat rentan terkena penyakit kardiovaskular. Kejadian hipertensi sistolik dapat dicegah dengan melakukan aktivitas fisik seperti melakukan pekerjaan rumah, berolahraga seperti lari pagi atau sore, senam aerobik dan berenang dengan intensitas 21 menit/hari dapat menurunkan tekanan darah hingga 4-9 mmHg. Unutk pencegahan selanjutnya ialah dengan menghindari konsumsi alkohol serta merokok, menjaga asupan konsumsi garam tidak melebihi 6 gram dalam sehari dan menjaga indeks massa tubuh.Kata Kunci: faktor risiko, hipertensi sistolik terisolasi, tekanan darah sistolik The incidence of isolated systolic hypertension and the factors influence still a research study that needs to be addressed quickly to reduce the incidence rate which is currenly increasing. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. This study uses the scoping review method to view, accumulate and synthesize the results of previous studies on the factors incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. Inclusion criteria in this study were articles published in indexed journal databases PubMed, Google Scholar, Elsevier in English, with a cross-sectional design, case control and cohort. Journal published in the range of 2018 – 2022 and 16 articles that meet the inclusion criteria. The search results 637 articles from 3 databases (Google Scholar, Elsevier and Pubmed) of which 108 are duplicate articles and were removed. The remaining 529 articles were excluded from the inclusion of 517 articles, so there were 12 relevant articles which were reviewed and analyzed using the NVIVO-12 Plus application. The analysis shows that age, smoking, alcohol consumption, low salt diet, physical activity and body mass index are the dominant factors that influence the incidence of isolated systolic hypertension. The high risk factors for isolated systolic hypertension are due to an increase in systolic blood pressure that occurs in line with the aging process, smoking habits 5 packs/year, alcohol consumption ≥100 grams/day, salt consumption that exceeds 6 grams/day, lack of physical activity and mass index excess body. Patients with isolated systolic hypertension are very susceptible to cardiovascular disease. The incidence of systolic hypertension can be prevented by doing physical activities such as doing homework, exercising such as running in the morning or evening, aerobic exercise and swimming with an intensity of 21 minutes/day can reduce blood pressure by 4-9 mmHg. For further prevention is to avoid alcohol consumption and smoking, maintain salt intake not to exceed 6 grams a day and maintain body mass index.Keywords: risk factor, isolated systolic hypertension, systolic blood pleasur
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Patient Safety Incidents at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2021 Rahmadana, Rizka; Ginting, Rafael; Lestari Nasution, Sri; Girsang, Ermi
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v4i2.283

Abstract

Incident safety patients must be minimized to avoid undesirable danger during maintenance in the hospital. Perception of health workers reporting patient safety incidents at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital still needs to be higher. Low perception of health workers in writing incident Patient safety is related to individual and organizational factors. The study aims to identify the influence factor on patients' personal and corporate incident safety in the inpatient room of royal prima hospital medan. The type of research used is a method survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study of health workers at the Royal Prima General Hospital in Medan was 259 people, and the sample was 119. Collection data with primary, secondary, and tertiary data was analyzed with multiple logistic regression statistical tests with a level of trust of 95%. Results study show bring individual factors (knowledge with p-value = 0.021 and experience with p-value=0.021) effect-on-patient safety incident reporting and organizational factors (organizational environment with p-value = 0.038 and power with p-value=0.014) effect on reporting incident safety patient, individual characteristics (motivation with p-value = 0.557) have no impact on writing incident safety patient And factor organization (organizational culture with p-value =0.535) has no effect to reporting incident patient safety and most influence reporting incident patient safety in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan is a knowledge variable (OR=155.6). They are recommended for a hospital for-develop system information integration related to writing incident patient safety and officer health to increase the perception of officer health through improvement, knowledge, and experience of officer health.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DAN PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERILAKU GIZI IBU HAMIL BERESIKO KEK DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS BUHIT Siagian, Masryna; Ginting, Rafael; Silalahi, Marlinang Isabella; Sinurat, Yohana Trisintya; Sinaga, Poppy Shela
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i2.25525

Abstract

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) adalah suatu kondisi dimana ibu hamil mengalami kekurangan asupan kalori dan protein atau sering disebut dengan malnutrisi pada masa muda, yang berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun (kronis) dan dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain kuantitatif, menggunakan pendekatan one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil secara total sampling, yaitu seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel di Puskesmas Buhit pada tahun 2023. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menganalisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon, bahwa pada perilaku sebelum dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya 16,3 dan setelah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya 27,3. Sedangkan pada perilaku sesudah dilakukan intervensi penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku nilai rata-ratanya Nilai rata-rata buku saku 27,03 dan nilai P-value (0,000) < 0,05 yang berarti penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku berpengaruh terhadap perilaku ibu hamil. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan dan pemberian buku saku terhadap perilaku ibu hamil.
The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, And Teamwork Effectiveness on Principle 7 Correct Implementation of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient in Hospitals Anggraini, Rini; Deasy Siregar, Santy; Ginting, Rafael
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.184

Abstract

Errors in drug administration were ranked first (24.8%) of the top 10 incidents reported in hospitals. The types of errors that caused death in patients included 40.9%, wrong dose, 16% wrong drug, and 9.5% wrong route of administration. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration. This research is a quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital Pematang Siantar. The study population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (a=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 correct principles of drug administration at the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation at Hospital in Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 right principles of drug administration with a value of OR = 10.643 meaning that nurses who say monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 right principles of drug administration properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who say monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and teamwork effectiveness affect the implementation of the 7 principles of correct drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation regarding the procedures that have been established as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 correct principles of drug administration. Nurses need to increase the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.
The Influence of Monitoring, Evaluation, Supervision and Teamwork Effectiveness on the Implementation of the 7 Principles Correct of Drug Administration in Non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installations in Hospitals Zendrato, Pratama; Ginting, Rafael; Deasy Siregar, Santy
International Journal of Health and Pharmaceutical (IJHP) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): August 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijhp.v3i3.185

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of monitoring, evaluation, supervision and teamwork effectiveness on the implementation of the seven Correct principles of drug administration at the Hospital in Pematang Siantar and compare the theory. The author studied by collecting data using various literature studies, questionnaires which were arranged as instruments to obtain quantitative data with a Likert scale system which were distributed to 103 respondents. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at Hospital in Pematang Siantar. The research population was 103 people and all of them were used as samples (total sampling). Data analysis was univariate, bivariate with chi-square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level (α=0.05). The results showed that the implementation of the 7 principle was correct in administering drugs in the non-Covid-19 Inpatient Installation of Hospital Pematang Siantar was influenced by monitoring variables (p=0.000), evaluation (p=0.036), teamwork effectiveness (p=0.042). While the variable that has no effect is supervision (p = 0.405). The monitoring variable has a greater influence on the implementation of the 7 principles correctly administering drugs with a value of OR = 10,643 meaning that nurses who state that monitoring is good have the opportunity to implement the 7 principals correct of giving drugs properly by 10.6 times higher than nurses who state that monitoring is not good. The conclusion of the study is that monitoring, evaluation and effectiveness of teamwork affect the implementation of the 7 principles correct of drug administration. It is recommended that the hospital can carry out continuous monitoring and evaluation related to the procedures that have been set as a benchmark for achieving SOPs that are applied in implementing the 7 principles correct of drug administration. Nurses need to improve the effectiveness of teamwork (teamwork) so as to minimize the adverse impact on the patients served.