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Variations in Food Choices of Long-Tailed Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in the Pulaki Temple Area, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency Syah, Moh Jafron; Yuliastuti, Yuliastuti; Safitri, Mely
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i1.20674

Abstract

AbstractMacaca fascicularis, included in the Cercopithecidae family, have a significant ecological role, one of which is as a disperser of seeds from the fruits they consume. M. fascicularis is tolerant to different types of natural and non-natural food (human food waste and rubbish), so it is currently an omnivorous animal. It can be found not only in primary and secondary forests but also in habitats close to human activity. M. fascicularis in Bali can be found in sacred areas such as temples, one of which is in the Pulaki temple area. This research aimed to determine the variety of food choices of M. fascicularis in the Pulaki temple area. This research was conducted from June to October 2023. M. fascicularis in the Pulaki Temple area was divided into four groups: Madya, Medal, Pabean, and Parkiran. The daily activities of M. fascicularis observed in this study were sleeping, grooming, sexual activity, moving, eating, caring for children, playing, and agonistic (violent activity). Based on calculations, the consumption of non-natural foods had a higher frequency (87.18%) than natural foods (12.78%). During the research, M. fascicularis in the Pura Pulaki area had the highest preference for Gemitir flowers (n=2299). Gemitir flowers are one of the offerings fillings by Hindus who perform prayers. The high consumption of non-natural food by M. fascicularis in this area was due to several factors, namely, the lack of natural food sources and the low level of human awareness for not providing non-natural food, thus changing the animals' natural behavior. This behavior change could alter the role of animals in the ecological niche, thereby reducing the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the natural behavior of animals by increasing natural food sources and creating clear rules regarding the prohibition of feeding animals to visitors. 
Variations in Food Choices of Long-Tailed Monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) in the Pulaki Temple Area, Gerokgak District, Buleleng Regency Syah, Moh Jafron; Yuliastuti, Yuliastuti; Safitri, Mely
Al-Hayat: Journal of Biology and Applied Biology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/ah.v7i1.20674

Abstract

Abstract Macaca fascicularis, included in the Cercopithecidae family, have a significant ecological role, one of which is as a disperser of seeds from the fruits they consume. M. fascicularis is tolerant to different types of natural and non-natural food (human food waste and rubbish), so it is currently an omnivorous animal. It can be found not only in primary and secondary forests but also in habitats close to human activity. M. fascicularis in Bali can be found in sacred areas such as temples, one of which is in the Pulaki temple area. This research aimed to determine the variety of food choices of M. fascicularis in the Pulaki temple area. This research was conducted from June to October 2023. M. fascicularis in the Pulaki Temple area was divided into four groups: Madya, Medal, Pabean, and Parkiran. The daily activities of M. fascicularis observed in this study were sleeping, grooming, sexual activity, moving, eating, caring for children, playing, and agonistic (violent activity). Based on calculations, the consumption situs big77 of non-natural foods had a higher frequency (87.18%) than natural foods (12.78%). During the research, M. fascicularis in the Pura Pulaki area had the highest preference for Gemitir flowers (n=2299). Gemitir flowers are one of the offerings fillings by Hindus who perform prayers. The high consumption of non-natural food by M. fascicularis in this area was due to several factors, namely, the lack of natural food sources and the low level of human awareness for not providing non-natural food, thus changing the animals' natural behavior. This behavior change could alter the role of animals in the ecological niche, thereby reducing the balance of the ecosystem. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the natural behavior of animals by increasing natural food sources and creating clear rules regarding the prohibition of feeding animals to visitors.  
Social Hierarchy of Adult Male Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in the Madya Area of Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali Safitri, Mely; Swasta, Ida Bagus Jelantik; Syah, Moh Jafron
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v5i2.953

Abstract

Long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) live in groups with a social structure consisting of many males and females (multi-male and multi-female), and interactions between individuals such as social activities are strongly influenced by hierarchy. This study aimed to determine the social hierarchy structure of adult male long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) and their behavioral profiles in middle area groups in the Pura Agung Pulaki, Bali. Observations were conducted using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods. The hierarchical structure was observed using three methods, namely the sociometric matrix method, food distribution, and other analyses that support hierarchical determination (non-copulatory mounting, scrotal touching, and combing between males). The highest activities in the middle area group were browsing (17.2%) and moving (17.2%). The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is ordered from the most dominant individual as follows: Ra, Co, Ma, Ku, Cha, Fra, Ka, Ni, In, and Jo. The hierarchical structure in the middle area group is linear. The provision of food bait has been proven effective in determining the social hierarchy structure in long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis). This study can be used as a basis for the conservation of long-tailed macaques (M. fascicularis) in the Pura Agung Pulaki area.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Motion Graphic Mengakibatkan Perbedaan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Secara Parsial dan Simultan pada Materi Sistem Gerak Kelas XI Wardani, Ida Ayu Nova Intan; Sutajaya, I Made; Syah, Moh Jafron
Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi Undiksha Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jjpb.v12i1.78766

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of motion graphic learning media on the motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students in class XI, focusing on movement system material. Employing a quasi-experimental design, this research utilizes a non-equivalent pre and post-test control group design. The study population comprised all classes at SMA Negeri 1 Bangli, with class XI MIPA 1 (30 students) serving as the control group and class XI MIPA 2 (30 students) as the experimental group. Simple random sampling was used to select the samples. Data on learning motivation were collected through a Likert scale questionnaire, while cognitive learning outcomes were assessed via evaluation tests. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and hypothesis testing with the Manova Test. The findings revealed that the use of motion graphic media did not affect student motivation. The results of the research show that: (1) the use of motion graphic learning media does not result in differences in student motivation in class (2) The use of motion graphic learning media results in differences in students' cognitive learning outcomes in class XI movement sistems material. because the contribution is quite high, namely 31,8% and in the experimental class it is 43,9% higher compared to the control class. (3) The use of motion graphic learning media resulted in differences in motivation and cognitive learning outcomes of students simultaneously on the material of the motion system of class XI and the contribution of motivation and learning outcomes simultaneously amounted to 32.8% compared to the control class. In conclusion, while motion graphic learning media did not influence student motivation, it significantly enhanced cognitive learning outcomes and, when combined with motivation, showed notable differences compared to the control class.
Feeding Behavior and Food Preferences of Bornean Orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus) at Gembira Loka Zoo Yogyakarta Jati, Fajar Sanintan; Riawan, I Made Oka; Syah, Moh Jafron
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 4 (2025): in Progress
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i4.10098

Abstract

Feeding management is crucial in the care of orangutans in captivity, particularly the understanding of individual feeding preferences as a key factor in animal welfare. This study aims to review feeding management, identify preferences, and analyze the feeding behavior of Bornean orangutans (Pongo pygmaeus) at Gembira Loka Zoo, Yogyakarta. Observations were conducted on four accommodation individuals and two display individuals from May to July 2025, focusing on feeding position, technique, timing, and activity. The method used was descriptive observational with scan sampling from 08:00 to 15:00 local time, along with recording of feed types, weights, and leftovers. Preferences were analyzed using Jacobs’ Index (Di), categorized as highly preferred, preferred, less preferred, and not preferred, along with palatability assessment. Results showed that the main diet consisted of vegetables (64.90%), fruits (18.47%), and tubers (15.32%), with melon, tubers, and corn being the most preferred foods, while pumpkin and bok choy were less favored. Feeding behavior varied according to age, sex, social status, and activity level, dominated by sitting positions and techniques that demonstrated fine motor skills as well as adaptation to artificial environments. These findings are particularly beneficial for feeding management at Gembira Loka Zoo to minimize leftovers based on individual preferences, while also serving as a reference for improving animal welfare and the effectiveness of other ex situ conservation efforts.