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MEKANISME SISTEM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA PADA PEMILIHAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Abraham, Feri; Sudarmanto, Kukuh; Giyono, Urip

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v11i1.3500

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the mechanism of the open proportional system in the General Election of the People's Representative Council in Indonesia by referring to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which regulates the open list Proportional Election System, where this system can give rise to a polemic in the struggle for seats. in a very competitive parliament that has the effect of giving birth to an unhealthy model of competition between candidates that only aims to gain as many votes as possible from voters by relying solely on money and popularity. This research method uses normative juridical in answering the problems in this paper. Meanwhile, the results of the research obtained are that an open Proportional System makes it possible for anyone to nominate themselves as members of the legislature. In this system, a person who gets the most votes can take a seat as a member of the People's Representative Council even though the person concerned is at the bottom of the ballot paper.
MEKANISME SISTEM PROPORSIONAL TERBUKA PADA PEMILIHAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DI INDONESIA Abraham, Feri; Sudarmanto, Kukuh

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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jjh.v11i2.4196

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the mechanism of the open proportional system in the General Election of the People's Representative Council in Indonesia by referring to Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which regulates the open list Proportional Election System, where this system can give rise to a polemic in the struggle for seats. in a very competitive parliament that has the effect of giving birth to an unhealthy model of competition between candidates that only aims to gain as many votes as possible from voters by relying solely on money and popularity. This research method uses normative juridical in answering the problems in this paper. Meanwhile, the results of the research obtained are that an open Proportional System makes it possible for anyone to nominate themselves as members of the legislature. In this system, a person who gets the most votes can take a seat as a member of the People's Representative Council even though the person concerned is at the bottom of the ballot paper.
Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Korupsi Zahra, Arsya Yustisia; Triwati, Ani; Aryaputra, Muhammad Iftar; Abraham, Feri
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.6758

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the restorative justice approach as an alternative to solving corruption by returning state financial losses which are efforts to recover from perpetrators of corruption. The restorative justice approach is a popular approach in recent years, it is possible that this approach can be implemented in corruption crimes. This study uses a normative juridical method with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results of this study indicate that the indicator of restorative justice here is the return of state financial losses. Meanwhile, Article 4 of the PTPK Law regulates the recovery of these losses does not eliminate the punishment of perpetrators of corruption which can be interpreted that Article 4 does not provide loopholes in the application of restorative justice. The application of restorative justice is interpreted not to erase the punishment of the perpetrator but rather to return state finances so that it does not conflict with Article 4, because it will be considered by the judge in imposing a sentence as a mitigating factor. Based on the research results, it is possible to have a restorative justice approach to solve corruption crimes based on SEJA. However, there are several requirements that have been regulated in the SEJA with the criteria of considering small losses, a sense of public awareness that returns state financial losses, and not being continuous. Restorative justice aims at recovering state finances so that the judicial process can stop and can also be followed up. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pendekatan keadilan restoratif sebagai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana korupsi dengan mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara yang merupakan upaya pemulihan dari pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator adanya keadilan restoratif disini adalah pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara. Sedangkan, Pasal 4 UU PTPK mengatur pengembalian kerugian tersebut tidak menghapuskan dipidananya pelaku tindak pidana korupsi yang dapat diartikan bahwa Pasal 4 tidak memberikan celah dalam penerapan keadilan restoratif. Penerapan keadilan restoratif dimaknai tidak menghapus dipidananya pelaku tetapi lebih kepada pengembalian keuangan negara sehingga tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 4, karena akan menjadi pertimbangan hakim dalam penjatuhan hukuman sebagai faktor yang meringankan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dimungkinkan adanya pendekatan keadilan restoratif untuk menyelesaiakan tindak pidana korupsi yang didasarkan pada SEJA. Namun terdapat beberapa persyaratan yang telah diatur dalam SEJA tersebut dengan kriteria yaitu mempertimbangkan kerugian kecil, adanya rasa kesadaran masyarakat yang mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara, dan tidak bersifat terus menerus. Keadilan restoratif bertujuan sebagai pemulihan keuangan negara sehingga proses peradilan dapat berhenti dan dapat pula ditindaklanjuti.