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All Journal International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Sinomika Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Keuangan PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen
Nazir Ahmad, Gatot
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Kinerja Lingkungan dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018 – 2022 Trianjani, Ganis; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot; Iranto, Dicky
PENG: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Januari: Economics and business economics in Humanity
Publisher : Teewan Journal Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62710/gcg4xb93

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Kepemilikan Asing, Kinerja Lingkungan, dan Kebijakan Hutang Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Sektor Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2018 – 2022. Variabel independen pada penelitian ini adalah kepemilikan asing atau foreign ownership, kinerja lingkungan atau environmental performance, dan kebijakan hutang atau debt policy. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan yang menggunakan dua proksi yaitu Return On Equity (ROE) dan Tobin’s Q. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 10 perusahaan dengan pengamatan lima tahun sehingga terdapat 50 total observasi untuk dianalisis. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data bersumber berdasarkan data sekunder, yaitu annual report, financial report, dan sustainability report yang diterbitkan dari masing-masing perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi data panel dengan E-Views versi 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan asing berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROE dan Tobin’s Q. Variabel kinerja lingkungan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROE, tetapi kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan Tobin’s Q. Variabel kebijakan hutang berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan ROE dan Tobin’s Q
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Leverage terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Kontrol (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Sektor Infrastruktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2015-2020) Syahirah, Nazma; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot; Dalimunthe, Sholatia
SINOMIKA Journal: Publikasi Ilmiah Bidang Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Vol. 1 No. 6 (2023)
Publisher : CV. Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sinomika.v1i6.772

Abstract

with firm size as a control variable (a case study on infrastructure sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2020). The data used in this study is an annual report for the infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2015-2020 period. The sampling method used in this study used a purposive sampling technique. From the results of hypothesis testing that has been done, the research results are obtained that liquidity is proxied by current ratio and cash ratio has no effect on dividend policy. Whereas leverage proxied by Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant negative effect on dividend policy.
Pengaruh Karakteristik CEO dan Good Corporate Governance terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI Sari, Rini Nurmala; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot; Kurnianti, Destria
Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Keuangan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bisnis, Manajemen, dan Keuangan
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/jbmk.0401.21

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of the characteristics of the CEO and Good Corporate Governance on company performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. The sample from this research is the manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The method used in this study uses panel data regression. The results of this regression indicate that CEO business education, CEO tenure, and commissioner size have no significant effect on firm performance using ROA, ROE, and Tobin's Q. At the same time, board size has a significant positive effect on firm performance using ROA and Tobin's Q. However, the size of the board of directors has no significant effect on company performance when measured using ROE. The number of audit committees has a negative and significant effect on company performance when using ROE and has no significant effect on company performance as measured by ROA and Tobin's Q. Keywords: Characteristics of CEO, Good Corporate Governance, Company Performance ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik CEO dan Good Corporate Governance (GCG) terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROA, ROE dan Tobin's Q. Sampel dari penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil regresi ini menunjukkan bahwa CEO business education, CEO tenure, dan ukuran komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan menggunakan ROA, ROE, dan Tobin's Q. Pada saat yang sama, ukuran direksi memiliki efek positif yang signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan menggunakan ROA dan Tobins Q. Namun, ukuran direksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan saat diukur menggunakan ROE. Jumlah komite audit berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan saat menggunakan ROE dan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang diukur dengan ROA dan Tobin's Q. Kata kunci: Karakteristik CEO, Good Corporate Governance, Kinerja Perusahaan
The Influence of Corporate Policy and Financial Performance on Company Value with Macroeconomic Factors as Moderating Variables Fadhila, Agam; Hamidah, Hamidah; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): February
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v2i6.269

Abstract

The pursuit of corporate value is crucial in corporate finance discussions, especially for companies listed on stock exchanges like the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study investigates the influence of corporate policies and financial performance on firm value in the Property and Real Estate sector from 2017 to 2022, with macroeconomic factors as moderating variables. Using secondary data and panel data regression analysis, the study finds that debt to equity ratio, return on equity, and return on asset positively affect firm value, with interest rates moderating the relationship between debt policy and firm value. However, the study has limitations, including its sectoral and temporal focus and limited variables, suggesting avenues for future research to enhance understanding and applicability.
The Effect of Business Model on Financial Performance of Banking Companies in ASEAN and MENA Yulia Astuti, Niken; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot; Warokka, Ari
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v3i2.311

Abstract

This research is expected to determine the influence of business models on financial performance as measured by market power. This research involves conventional banking in the ASEAN and MENA regions which have available data for the period 2010 to 2019 to avoid the influence of the Global Financial Crisis and the Covid 19 Pandemic. This research uses Panel Data analysis techniques, which is a combination of time series data and cross section data. In measuring banking competition, researchers use the Lerner Index. The Lerner Index is an indicator of the level of market power that holds a strong position in measuring banking competition, the higher the Lerner Index value, the greater the bank's power in controlling the market, resulting in lower levels of banking competition. The results of this research indicate that there is a positive influence between the Business Model and Market Power both in the ASEAN region and in the MENA region. This suggests that choosing the right business model can generate sustainable competitive advantages and higher financial performance for banks that adopt it.
Millennial’s Investment and Debt Behavior Hartina, Evita; Widyastuti, Umi; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v3i2.324

Abstract

This study examines the varying influences that Indonesian Millennial Generations bring to the relationship between behavior and views toward finance and their intentions for investments and debts. Financial literacy, risk perception, materialism, emotion, and religiosity are all influencing factors. 200 people participated in a quantitative method survey used in the methodology study. Using Smart-PLS version 4, SEM analysis is used to test the hypothesis. The findings of the study indicate that there is a significant relationship between financial literacy and both investment and debt intention. In addition, materialism has an impact on investment intention, while religiosity has an impact on debt investment. Aside from that, there is no influence from Religion, Emotion, or Risk Perception on Investment Intention; however, Materialism, Emotion, and Risk Perception do influence Debt Intention.
The Effect of Managerial Overconfidence on Firm Performance in Emerging Market Asia Yuniar Prastika, Frida; Warokka, Ari; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot
International Journal of Social Science, Education, Communication and Economics Vol. 3 No. 5 (2024): December
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sj.v3i5.431

Abstract

CEO Overconfidence plays an important role in determining company performance, especially in the Emerging Market Asia period 2010-2019 in the manufacturing, energy, health, and technology sectors. This study uses secondary data taken from Refinitiv Eikon Financial Analysis. This study aims to determine the effect of managerial overconfidence on company performance as proxied by Return on Asset (ROA), Tobin's Q, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). This study uses the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and panel data regression. The results of the study indicate that managerial overconfidence has a significant effect on ROA. However, managerial overconfidence does not have a significant effect on Tobin's Q and DER. This explains that managerial overconfidence can directly affect company performance.
The Influence of Environmental, Social and Governance and the Risk of Financial Information Disclosure on Investment Efficiency in Environmentally Sensitive Industrial Companies in ASEAN 5 Period 2018-2022 Irianingsih, Eka; Nazir Ahmad, Gatot; Dharmawan Buchdadi, Agung
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting (IJEMA) Vol. 1 No. 12 (2024): May
Publisher : Lafadz Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47353/ijema.v1i12.134

Abstract

The aim of this research is to examine the effect of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) disclosure and Financial Information Disclosure on Investment Efficiency where the variables used in this research are the dependent variable (Investment Efficiency), the independent variable (ESG and Risk of Financial Information Disclosure) and control variables (Tangible, Leverage, Company Performance). The population in this study are environmentally sensitive industrial companies in ASEAN 5 which have active status and are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Singapore Stock Exchange (SGX), Malaysia Stock Exchange (MYX), Philippine Stock Exchange (PSE), and Stock Exchange Thailand (SET) for the period 2018 – 2022. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling. Based on purposive sampling in sample selection, 250 research samples were obtained for five consecutive years. The findings of this research indicate that Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) has no effect on investment efficiency. Meanwhile, the Risk of Financial Information Disclosure has a positive and significant effect on investment efficiency.
Co-Authors Agung Dharmawan Buchdadi Ari Warokka, Ari Dalimunthe, Sholatia Destria Kurnianti Dicky Iranto Fadhila, Agam Hamidah . Hartina, Evita Irianingsih, Eka Sari, Rini Nurmala Syahirah, Nazma Trianjani, Ganis Umi Widyastuti Yulia Astuti, Niken Yuniar Prastika, Frida