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IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA TURKI UTSMANI Fauziah, Neneng; Sirojudin, Rumbang; Faturachman, Nanang; Wasehudin, Wasehudin; Lazzavietamsi, Fandy Adpen
Tarbiyatuna Kajian Pendidikan Islam Vol 8 No 2 (2024): (September 2024)
Publisher : LPPM Institut Agama Islam Ibrahimy Genteng Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69552/tarbiyatuna.v8i2.2584

Abstract

The Ottoman Turkish dynasty was a period of Islamic revival. The Ottomans carried out massive expansion in spreading Islam and bringing about a golden age again. This of course cannot be separated from the influence of education at that time. This research aims to reveal the history of Ottoman Türkiye and the implementation of the Islamic education system during that time. Using the qualitative method of historical perspective, the author carries out the stages of determining research topics, heuristics, criticism and historiography to analyze and describe the results from various books, literature, documents and related writings. The research results show that; 1). The Ottoman Caliphate was founded by the Oghuz tribe led by Erteghul. After Erteghul died, the leadership continued by Caliph Uthman bin Ertoghul (1290 AD-1326 AD) began the period of Islamic revival by expanding several areas and establishing madrasas. 2). The implementation of education in the expansion phase emphasized the spread of Islam by establishing madrasas in every territory. The curriculum used is only the Islamic religious curriculum and the method of memorizing books. Meanwhile, in the golden phase of the Islamic education system, the emphasis was on commitment to developing Islamic education and science, improving the quality of teachers, making Istanbul a center of knowledge and developing Islamic architecture. In the decline phase there was a decline in the economy and politics which caused a decline in the quality of Islamic education. so that the reform of Islamic education in a modern direction emerged which refers to western education.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PROSES BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MA AL MAHDI PABUARAN HERIANSYAH, DEVI ANGGARA; SIROJUDIN, RUMBANG; FATURACHMAN, NANANG; WASEHUDIN, WASEHUDIN; LAZZAVIETAMSI, FANDY ADPEN
SOCIAL : Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPS Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/social.v4i3.3359

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence on the social environment on the learning process of students, especially at MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. The social environment should not be underestimated, because it has the potential to significantly affect the learning process of students. The importance of a conducive social environment significantly affects students' learning activities. This study uses an approach with triangulation techniques to test the validity and reality of data in investigating the influence of the social environment on the learning process of students at MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. By conducting interviews and data collection which involves analyzing various literary repositories from various literature. The findings of this study show that the social environment in grades has an impact on the learning process of students at MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. The social environment has a direct impact both on the low level of the learning process and the cognitive or affective field of the learner. The environment has an important role in the learning process, acting as a powerful learning resource that can improve the development of students and can improve their learning process and outcomes. This research also offers a more comprehensive understanding of the importance of investigating the social environment about the learning process and achievement of students, especially in MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. ABSTRAKTujuan studi ini ialah untuk menentukan Pengaruh pada lingkungan Sosial pada proses belajar peserta didik, khususnya di MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. Lingkungan sosial tidak boleh diremehkan, karena memiliki potensi untuk mempengaruhi proses belajar peserta didik secara signifikan. Pentingnya lingkungan sosial yang kondusif secara signifikan mempengaruhi kegiatan belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan teknik triangulasi untuk menguji validitas dan realibilitas data dalam menyelidiki pengaruh lingkungan soaial terhadap proses belajar siswa di MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. Dengan melakukan wawancara dan pengumpulan data yang melibatkan analisis berbagai repositori sastra dari berbagai literatur. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan sosial di nilai memiliki dampak pada proses belajar peserta didik di MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran. Lingkungan sosial memiliki dampak langsung baik pada tingkat yang rendah dari proses belajar dan bidang kognitif atau afektif peserta didik. Lingkungan memiliki peran penting dalam proses belajar, bertindak sebagai sumber daya belajar yang kuat yang dapat meningkatkan perkembangan peserta didik dan dapat meningkatkan proses serta hasil mereka belajar. Penelitian ini juga menawarkan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang pentingnya menyelidiki lingkungan sosial tentang proses dan prestasi belajar peserta didik, khususnya di MA Al Mahdi Pabuaran.