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Indonesian and Tunisian Constitutional Frameworks: The Impact on the Development of Higher Education Curriculum Ulpah, Mariam
Muslim Education Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : UIII Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56529/mer.v1i2.74

Education has a critical role in the development of a new generation of individuals. It all depends on the constitutional frameworks and norms around which educational institutions and educational praxis are founded, and education is one of the tools to maintain national identity. The quality of education cannot simply be measured by the percentage of GDP spent on education. According to the World Data Bank, Tunisia spends 26.63 percent of its budget on education, while Indonesia spends only 20.50 percent. However, this does not guarantee that the quality of education in Tunisia is higher than in Indonesia due to the cultural and constitutional framework disparities between the two countries. The aim of this study is to compare the higher education curricula in Tunisia, which was developed from the French secular, or laicite, system, with that in Indonesia, which is founded on the ideology of Pancasila. Moreover, this study aims to analyze how the laicite system and Pancasila ideology have an impact on higher education curriculum design. The method used is a qualitative approach with a comparative case study analysis. Data was obtained from interview sessions with policy makers on curriculum as well as from the handbooks of curriculum in the Faculty of Culture at Indonesia University and the curriculum of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Tunis University and focuses on the learning method and outcomes, as well as other journal and mass media pieces that are relevant. The data shows that disparities between constitutional frameworks and ideological contrasts between Pancasila and the laicite system have a significant impact on the religious component of the curriculum development process. In Tunisia, in particular, the curriculum has yet to achieve the government’s goal of developing critical consciousness. In Indonesia, the curriculum is based on the process model design, while in Tunisia, it is based on the product model design.

Understanding The Complexities of Teaching Marginalized Groups And Promoting Inclusive Education in Masjid Terminal School: Teachers’ Perspective Windiana, Wiwin; Ulpah, Mariam
Muslim Education Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : UIII Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56529/mer.v3i1.265

Behind the success of the government programs, various educational phenomena in Depok City must still be resolved, one of which is education for marginalized communities. “Marginalized people” is a more accurate description of the urban poor. Consequently, the paramount task for the government is to harness the potential of these underprivileged individuals through the promotion of inclusive education. The Masjid Terminal School (Master School) is one of the schools in Depok that provides inclusive education. A qualitative method with a case study approach is used in this study. Semi-structured interviews, classroom observations and post-observation interviews were conducted to collect the data. The findings of this study revealed that the challenges faced by students at Master School differ significantly from those encountered at other schools. Given that Master School is tailored for underprivileged students, economic hardships emerge as one of their most formidable obstacles. Nevertheless, students at Master School are afforded opportunities to enhance their capacities and skills while enrolled, as the school not only provides tuition-free lessons but also offers a variety of extracurricular activities open to all students. Furthermore, teachers and staff at Master School actively support students with a strong desire to pursue higher education, with many students having secured scholarships to study abroad.

THE CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION IN CREATING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR MARGINALIZED GROUPS. A CASE STUDY OF MASJID TERMINAL SCHOOL, DEPOK CITY Ulpah, Mariam; Windiana, Wiwin; Junejo, Safiullah; Nugraha, Muhammad Iqbal
Journal of Economic Development and Village Building Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economic Development and Village Building
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jedvb.v2i2.20

The MASTER School (terminal mosque) is a free school founded by community representatives focusing on inclusive schools for marginalized people from low-income families in the Depok area, West Java. This school is considered to support the government's strategic plan to provide education for all. However, realizing the lack of the government's role in equalizing access to education, this paper attempts to answer the question: What factors are initiatives for MASTER schools to consider when developing inclusive education for marginalized groups through community-based education? How does MASTER school develop inclusive education for marginalized groups through community-based education? The method in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected from interviews and observations of schools and classes, as well as from relevant journals and articles, sist research analysis. The findings of this paper show that several factors contributed to the establishment of the MASTER school, including social awareness, which is generated by self-designed school founders motivated by the surrounding social environment. In addition, the inclusive education implemented at the MASTER school is based on a narrow understanding of the differences between children in the same room and pro. It provides education without the support of adequate facilities and teachers. In addition, there still needs to be more understanding of educational inclusion, which is also a challenge for its implementation.

Rethinking Student-Center Learning Approach in Indonesia's Islamic Higher Education Curriculum: A Systematic Literature Review Kadafi, Muammar; Ulpah, Mariam
EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan Vol. 21 No. 3 (2023): EDUKASI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan
Publisher : Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32729/edukasi.v21i3.1384

When developing a curriculum for Islamic higher education, it is necessary to consider a student-centered learning and emphasize pedagogical principles in Islamic education. This study aims to find out what things need to be considered when designing the curriculum and how student-centered learning is implemented in Indonesia’s Islamic higher education curriculum. The method used is a systematic literature review. This study finds that the aspects that need to be considered in designing a student-centered approach in a curriculum that is in accordance with Islamic pedagogical principles include the storytelling pedagogical method, the method of the critical dialogue, the teacher's demonstration, homework assignments, reflection and inquiry discussion methods, the question-and-answer approach, and field studies. Meanwhile, theoretically, the curriculum applied in Indonesia is relevant to the aims of Islamic education in terms of components of the learning process and the outcomes of student-centered. However, there are still many obstacles to implementing the program

THE CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY-BASED EDUCATION IN CREATING INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR MARGINALIZED GROUPS. A CASE STUDY OF MASJID TERMINAL SCHOOL, DEPOK CITY Ulpah, Mariam; Windiana, Wiwin; Junejo, Safiullah; Nugraha, Muhammad Iqbal
Journal of Economic Development and Village Building Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Economic Development and Village Building
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/jedvb.v2i2.20

The MASTER School (terminal mosque) is a free school founded by community representatives focusing on inclusive schools for marginalized people from low-income families in the Depok area, West Java. This school is considered to support the government's strategic plan to provide education for all. However, realizing the lack of the government's role in equalizing access to education, this paper attempts to answer the question: What factors are initiatives for MASTER schools to consider when developing inclusive education for marginalized groups through community-based education? How does MASTER school develop inclusive education for marginalized groups through community-based education? The method in this research is qualitative with a case study approach. The data was collected from interviews and observations of schools and classes, as well as from relevant journals and articles, sist research analysis. The findings of this paper show that several factors contributed to the establishment of the MASTER school, including social awareness, which is generated by self-designed school founders motivated by the surrounding social environment. In addition, the inclusive education implemented at the MASTER school is based on a narrow understanding of the differences between children in the same room and pro. It provides education without the support of adequate facilities and teachers. In addition, there still needs to be more understanding of educational inclusion, which is also a challenge for its implementation.

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