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All Journal Journal of Nursing Care Jurnal Keperawatan
Rahmania, Sina Sabila
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Health Professions Nursing Physics Public Health

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Gambaran Tingkat Culture Shock pada Mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners Rahmania, Sina Sabila; Pahria, Tuti; Nurhakim, Furkon
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 16 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Keperawatan: September 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/keperawatan.v16i3.1945

Abstract

Mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners akan menjalin interaksi dengan individu yang beragam budaya selama praktik klinik. Lingkungan baru multikultural menyebabkan terjadinya culture shock pada mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners yang dapat mempengaruhi performa mahasiswa selama menjalani pendidikan klinik sebagai akibat dari ketidakmampuan adaptasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat culture shock pada mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners di STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang dilakukan kepada mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners STIKep PPNI Jawa Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 91 orang mahasiswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument culture shock yang telah melalui uji validitas dengan nilai 0,607 dan reliabilitas dengan nilai Cronbach Alpha 0,914. Data telah dianalisis dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners memiliki culture shock sedang (56%). Dari temuan ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa Program Profesi Ners mengalami culture shock selama menjalani praktik di klinis dan komunitas. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan adanya project-based learning berbasis klinis dan komunitas bagi mahasiswa untuk mencegah culture shock.
The Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation for Fatigue in a Patient with Tuberculosis and Pneumonia Rahmania, Sina Sabila; Nugraha, Bambang Aditya; Sari, Eka Afrima
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Nursing care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v9i1.64860

Abstract

Fatigue is a common and persistent symptom in patients with tuberculosis (TB), particularly in recurrent cases and when accompanied by pneumonia. Increased systemic inflammation and reduced activity tolerance often lead to functional decline, while pharmacological treatment alone may not sufficiently address fatigue. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) is a non-pharmacological intervention that reduces muscle tension and stress, support physiological recovery. This study describes the effect of PMR to reduce fatigue in a patient with recurrent tuberculosis and pneumonia. This study is a case review involving a 65-year-old female patient diagnosed with pulmonary TB and pneumonia. PMR was administered over four consecutive days, with one session lasting 15–20 minutes per session. The sessions were conducted at varying times, including in the morning, afternoon, or before bedtime. Fatigue levels were measured after each session using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-F) Scale. The patient showed improvement in vital signs, with blood pressure increasing from 108/65 mmHg to 116/61 mmHg, heart rate decreasing from 111 to 62 beats per minute, and the FACIT-F score improved from 12 (severe fatigue) to 36 (mild fatigue), indicating a reduction in fatigue severity. Functionally, the patient was able to walk to the bathroom independently and no longer experienced weakness or dyspnea post-activity. These findings indicate that PMR contributed to a reduction in the patient’s fatigue level. This intervention has potential as a supportive rehabilitative strategy, with adjustments in duration and frequency based on patient condition.
Co-Authors Bambang Aditya Nugraha Eka Afrima Sari Furkon Nurhakim Tuti Pahria