Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) in Achieving a Green Economy through Waste Banks in Transforming Waste to Diesel Energy Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Ismail, Ismail; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Adha, Fajar
JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Vol 12, No 1 (2024): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v12i1.10582

In the effort to manage waste, waste processing is frequently handled by larger groups or stakeholders with substantial capital. Therefore, this scholarly work proposes the independent processing of waste using financially accessible equipment. This initiative is grounded in waste mitigation efforts commencing early at the village governance level, acting as collectors and managers of waste. This concept aligns with the elevation of economy based on green economics, considering the global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) program. The implementation of this concept yields a dual impact, strengthening the village economy through BUMDES while simultaneously mitigating environmental pollution resulting from poorly managed waste. This research utilizes a normative method with statutory, conceptual, and field approaches. This study is tested in Balun Village, Turi Sub-district, Lamongan Regency, East Java Province, through collaboration between the Village-Owned Enterprise "Sumber Mandiri" and Bhayangkara University Surabaya. In its implementation phase, the primary objective is to create a Waste Bank as a platform for sourcing main raw materials from waste to produce alternative fuel as a substitute for diesel. The subsequent step involves waste processing through integrated distillation and pyrolysis machines.Keywords: Bumdes, Waste Management, Green Economy

Artificial Intelligence and Big Data Analytics to Break Drug Networks: Lessons from Law Enforcement in Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Law and Human Rights Vol. 3 No. 02 (2025): West Science Law and Human Rights
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wslhr.v3i02.1816

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics has transformed various sectors, including law enforcement and criminal investigation. This study aims to explore how Indonesian law enforcement agencies are utilizing AI and Big Data to combat drug trafficking networks. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through in-depth interviews with five key informants, including law enforcement officials, legal experts, and technology practitioners. The results show that AI technologies, such as predictive analytics, surveillance systems, and facial recognition, have enhanced intelligence gathering, suspect identification, and crime pattern analysis. However, challenges remain, including limited technological infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, legal and ethical concerns, and weak inter-agency coordination. By examining global best practices from countries like the United States, China, and the European Union, the study provides recommendations to improve Indonesia's capacity in using AI and Big Data for drug enforcement. The findings contribute to theoretical frameworks such as Routine Activity Theory and Crime Pattern Theory, emphasizing the proactive role of technology in crime prevention. Strengthening infrastructure, legal frameworks, and collaboration across agencies is essential for the effective integration of AI and Big Data in Indonesia's war on drugs.

Blockchain for Monitoring the Safe Supply Chain of Medicines: Reducing the Circulation of Illegal Drugs in Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science (ESISCS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esiscs.v2i03.518

The pharmaceutical supply chain in Indonesia faces significant challenges, including counterfeit drug infiltration and insufficient traceability. This study explores the application of blockchain technology as a solution to monitor and secure the supply chain, reducing the circulation of illegal drugs. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from five informants, including experts in blockchain technology, pharmaceutical supply chain management, and regulatory oversight. The findings reveal blockchain’s potential to enhance transparency, accountability, and regulatory compliance through features such as decentralized ledgers and smart contracts. However, challenges such as high implementation costs, technical barriers, and regulatory gaps hinder its adoption. The study concludes with recommendations, including capacity building, collaborative pilot programs, and the development of supportive policies, to facilitate blockchain integration in Indonesia’s pharmaceutical sector.

Social Media as an Early Warning System for Drug Prevention: Case Study of Surabaya's Digital Surveillance Program Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science Vol. 2 No. 03 (2025): The Eastasouth Journal of Information System and Computer Science (ESISCS)
Publisher : Eastasouth Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/esiscs.v2i03.519

Social media has emerged as a powerful tool in public health initiatives, including drug prevention efforts. This study examines the role of social media as an early warning system in the Digital Surveillance Program in Surabaya. Using a quantitative approach with a sample of 100 respondents, data was collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire (1–5) and analyzed with Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results reveal that public awareness significantly influences social media engagement and program effectiveness, while social media engagement plays a critical role in enhancing program outcomes. The structural model demonstrates moderate predictive power (R² = 0.53 for program effectiveness), highlighting the importance of integrating public awareness campaigns and social media engagement strategies to optimize drug prevention initiatives. The findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders, emphasizing the need for community-centered content creation and data-driven social media strategies to combat drug misuse.

Geospatial Mapping and Predictive Analysis for Drug Trafficking Intervention in Eastern Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i04.1817

This study explores the application of geospatial mapping and predictive analysis in efforts to combat drug trafficking in Eastern Indonesia—a region characterized by complex geography and limited surveillance infrastructure. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: a regional police officer, a representative of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and a local community leader. The results reveal four central themes: the current state of drug trafficking in the region, the potential and underutilization of geospatial tools, the lack of predictive analytics at the regional level, and significant challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and poor inter-agency coordination. While the use of geospatial and predictive technologies remains nascent, stakeholders express optimism about their potential. The study highlights the need for context-specific strategies, local capacity-building, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to enhance data-driven interventions in narcotics control.

Mobile Application for Drug Abuse Prevention among Teenagers: Effectiveness in Bandung City Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i04.1818

This study explores the effectiveness of a mobile application designed to prevent drug abuse among teenagers in Bandung City using a qualitative approach. The research involved five teenage informants aged 15–18 years who had used the application for at least one month. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the application significantly increased awareness about the dangers of drug use, improved self-confidence in resisting peer pressure, and encouraged the sharing of knowledge within peer groups. Additionally, the app’s interactive and gamified features contributed to a positive learning experience. However, suggestions for improvement included the need for real-time support and more localized content. Overall, the study highlights the potential of mobile technology as an innovative tool in youth-focused drug abuse prevention efforts, especially when designed with user engagement and cultural relevance in mind.

Geospatial Mapping and Predictive Analysis for Drug Trafficking Intervention in Eastern Indonesia Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i04.1817

This study explores the application of geospatial mapping and predictive analysis in efforts to combat drug trafficking in Eastern Indonesia—a region characterized by complex geography and limited surveillance infrastructure. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews with three key informants: a regional police officer, a representative of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN), and a local community leader. The results reveal four central themes: the current state of drug trafficking in the region, the potential and underutilization of geospatial tools, the lack of predictive analytics at the regional level, and significant challenges such as limited infrastructure, lack of trained personnel, and poor inter-agency coordination. While the use of geospatial and predictive technologies remains nascent, stakeholders express optimism about their potential. The study highlights the need for context-specific strategies, local capacity-building, and multi-stakeholder collaboration to enhance data-driven interventions in narcotics control.

Mobile Application for Drug Abuse Prevention among Teenagers: Effectiveness in Bandung City Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Interdisciplinary Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsis.v3i04.1818

This study explores the effectiveness of a mobile application designed to prevent drug abuse among teenagers in Bandung City using a qualitative approach. The research involved five teenage informants aged 15–18 years who had used the application for at least one month. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that the application significantly increased awareness about the dangers of drug use, improved self-confidence in resisting peer pressure, and encouraged the sharing of knowledge within peer groups. Additionally, the app’s interactive and gamified features contributed to a positive learning experience. However, suggestions for improvement included the need for real-time support and more localized content. Overall, the study highlights the potential of mobile technology as an innovative tool in youth-focused drug abuse prevention efforts, especially when designed with user engagement and cultural relevance in mind.

Integrating Smart Monitoring Systems in Urban Drug Abuse Prevention: A Case Study in Jakarta Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i04.1819

Drug abuse remains a severe issue in urbanized cities, particularly in Jakarta, where illegal drug trafficking is common despite preventive actions. With this study, the implementation of a Smart Monitoring System (SMS) as an innovative technology to enhance drug abuse prevention is investigated. As a qualitative study, five key informants from law enforcement, policymakers, public health professionals, technologists, and community leaders were interviewed. The findings identify three major benefits of SMS: real-time tracking, improved integration of information, and increased public participation. However, several challenges such as privacy concerns, technological limitations, and resistance from stakeholders need to be addressed to enable an effective rollout. The study recommends the establishment of clear legislative regulations, infrastructure investment, public education campaigns, and inter-agency cooperation for the optimal utilization of SMS in Jakarta. These findings contribute to the technology-based crime prevention literature and provide pragmatic policy lessons for urban drug control policy.

Community-Based Digital Interventions to Combat Drug Abuse in Rural Areas: A Pilot Study in Central Java Ismail, Ismail; Felecia, Felecia; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Rahmawati, Diana
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 3 No. 04 (2025): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v3i04.1820

Illegal drug addiction remains a significant public health issue in rural areas, which has limited access to prevention and treatment services. This current research examines the possible of community-level digital interventions as a solution for rural drug abuse issues in rural Central Java. Using a qualitative design, the data were collected from in-depth interviews with six key informants like community leaders, health professionals, a digital literacy expert, and a former drug user. Thematic analysis identified that although digital interventions like online counseling, social media campaigns, and mobile apps have the potential for contribution, their success is hindered by low digital literacy, restricted internet access, cultural stigma, and lack of trust in digital platforms. The results underscore the need for community involvement, hybrid intervention models (blending online and offline) and localized content production to improve digital drug prevention efforts. The study concludes that for digital interventions to be effective in rural communities, they must be developed based on local socio-cultural contexts and integrated with existing community support systems.

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