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All Journal Media Agribisnis Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal
Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Partisipasi Perempuan dalam Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah Ikan Pindang di Kabupaten Bulukumba Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira; Hasanuddin, Supardi
Media Agribisnis Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/agribisnis.v7i2.4347

Abstract

Keberadaan wira usahawanaperempuan dalam Usaha Mikro, KeciI, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah reaIitas kehidupan ekonomi sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satunya adalah UMKM lkan Pindang di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui partisipasi pelaku usaha perempuan melalui potensi ekonomi, sumberdaya manusia, dan kelembagaan UMKM Ikan Pindang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif dan data kuaIitatif, adapun metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara bebas dan semi terstruktur, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis secara ekonomi (kuantitatif) yaitu analisis biaya dan pendapatan, dan dianalisis secara kualitatif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data (data display), dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya tingkat pendidikan formaI perempuan pelaku UMKM terbanyak hanya tamat SMP, membuat piIihan partisipasi responden untuk bekerja di sector informaI Usaha Mikro, KeciI dan Menengah / UMKM. Meskipun begitu, mereka tetap eksis di sektor informal UMKM Ikan Pindang. Dampak keikutsertaan para responden dalam bekerja mencari nafkah berpengaruh pada peningkatan pendapatan dalam keluarga. Peningkatan pendapatan keIuarga memberikan dampak positif terhadap kemampuan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pokok rumah tangga pengoIah ikan pindang di Kabupaten Bulukumba.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengembangan UMKM Ikan Pindang di Kecamatan Herlang Kabupaten Bulukumba Sulawesi Selatan Ichwan, Aulia Magfhira; Riskiyani, Riskiyani; Zailan, Ahmad; Astaman, Putra
Agriculture and Socio-Economic Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Pengembangan, Pemberdayaan Potensi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61316/asej.v2i1.100

Abstract

Pindang fish processing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bulukumba district, which are mostly managed by women, play an important role in the local economy, but also face various constraints that hinder their growth. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that influence the development of pindang fish processing MSMEs. A descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study, with data collection methods in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the dominant internal factors are limited managerial skills and low product quality, which are influenced by non-standardized production processes and lack of attention to sanitation. Externally, although there is high market demand, the main challenges lie in marketing, distribution, and lack of business legality. The government provides support in the form of training and equipment assistance, but the mismatch between assistance and the real needs of MSME actors is still an obstacle. This study suggests that the government and related parties pay more attention to improving the quality of human resources, better production systems, and the utilization of technology to improve product quality and expand markets. From these results, it can be concluded that to encourage the sustainability and growth of pindang fish MSMEs, it is necessary to improve the quality of human resources, improvements in production systems, and the use of technology to improve product quality and expand markets. This will help MSME actors to overcome existing challenges and capitalize on available market potential.
Co-Authors Ahmad Zailan Putra Astaman Riskiyani, Riskiyani Supardi Hasanuddin