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Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Deteksi Dini Penyakit Hipertensi Krisis di Desa Margamukti Astuti, Ayu Prameswai Kusuma; Aisyah, iis; Puspanditaning, Amanda; Inriyana, Ria; Ridwan, Heri; Sofa, N. Siti Nur’aeni
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 9 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/jppm.v9i3.878

Abstract

Hipertensi krisis dapat menyebabkan kematian dan kegagalan organ seperti otak, arteri, retina, ginjal dan hati, akibat peningkatan tekanan darah yang cepat dengan tekanan sistolik lebih dari 180 mmHg dan atau diastolik lebih dari 120 mmHg. Karena dampaknya yang buruk maka perlu dilakukan deteksi dini dan pencegahan terjadinya hipertensi krisis. Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan yang akan dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita hipertensi agar tidak mengalami hipertensi krisis. Metode yang diberikan dalam pengabdian ini adalah penyuluhan dan juga pelatihan deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi krisis pada para kader yang ada di Desa Margamukti. Hasil uji wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p-value 1,978 (p>0,05) yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan. Meskipun begitu terlihat bahwa Setelah penyuluhan didapatkan 2 orang memiliki pengetahuan tinggi mengenai deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi dan sisanya sedang. Penyuluhan yang dilakukan meningkatkan pengetahuan kader mengenai hipertensi dan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini hipertensi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan mengenai deteksi dini penyakit hipertensi krisis, meskipun peningkatannya tidak signifikan. A hypertensive crisis can cause death and failure of organs such as the brain, arteries, retina, kidneys, and liver due to a rapid increase in blood pressure, with a systolic pressure of more than 180 mmHg and a diastolic pressure of more than 120 mmHg. Because of its destructive impact, the early detection and prevention of hypertensive crises are necessary. This community service aims to provide education, which will be carried out in an effort to increase the compliance of hypertensive sufferers so that they do not experience hypertensive crises. The method provided in this service is counseling and training for the early detection of hypertensive crises in cadres in Margamukti Village. The Wilcoxon test results showed a p-value of 1.978 (p>0.05), indicating that there was no significant difference in knowledge before and after counseling. However, it can be seen that after counseling, it was found that two people had high knowledge regarding early detection of hypertension, and the rest were moderate. The outreach provided increased cadres' knowledge about hypertension and increased their ability to detect hypertension early. The conclusion is there is an increase in knowledge regarding the early detection of a hypertensive crisis, although the increase is insignificant.
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Penderita Hipertensi: Systematic Literature Review Rochmah, Febby Anggraeni; Purnama, Ahmad; Puspanditaning, Amanda
Jurnal Ners Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): OKTOBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v8i2.26203

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan pemicu utama kematian global yang merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Data World Health Organization (WHO) dan The International Society of Hipertensi (ISH) menunjukkan di seluruh dunia ada sebanyak 600 juta yang menderita hipertensi saat ini. Angka ini terus mengalami peningkatan tiap tahun. Di Kabupaten Sumedang penderita hipertensi mencapai 230.490 jiwa dan Kecamatan Cimalaka dengan kejadian hipertensi terbanyak yaitu sebanyak 12.404 yang memiliki potensi angka peningkatan kejadian hipertensi pada tahun 2025. Terdapat 2 cara penanganan hipertensi yaitu farmakologis dan nonfarmakologis. Salah satu contoh nonfarmakologis yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun salam. Tujuan literature review ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh air rebusan daun salam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian dengan menggunakan Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, dan Cochrance dengan rentang tahun 2013-2023. Systematic literature review ini menggunakan 21 artikel sesuai dengan inklusi dan eksklusi.
Hubungan Status Kesehatan Ibu Saat Hamil dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Hodijah, Alyah; Aisyah, Iis; Puspanditaning, Amanda
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.130

Abstract

Low birth weight (LBW) is a major health problem in Indonesia that can increase the prevalence of mortality and morbidity in infants. In 2022, the prevalence of LBW in Sumedang Regency showed an increase from 455 babies (2.54%) in 2021 to 509 babies (3.18%). The condition of LBW can occur due to maternal health disorders during pregnancy. The purpose of this study it to analyze the correlation between maternal health status and the incidence of LBW. The design used was analytical observational with participants mothers who gave birth at Sumedang Regional Hospital in 2022, with a total of 360 respondents. Based on the Chi Square Test result, there is a significant correlation between maternal health status and the incidence of LBW at Sumedang Regional Hospital with a P-value = 0.001. The conclusion of this study is that there is a correlation between maternal health status during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW, where multiple pregnancy has the greatest risk of giving birth to LBW babies. To maintain the pregnancy, pregnant women are advised to routinely carry out Antenatal Care (ANC).
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Wulandari, Yulia; Aisyah, Iis; Puspanditaning, Amanda
Jurnal Keperawatan Florence Nightingale Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Stella Maris Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52774/jkfn.v7i1.157

Abstract

One of the things that influences how well children develop their fine motor skills is their nutritional condition. Children who are malnourished can have impaired fine motor skills that are inappropriate for their age. The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between the fine motor development of preschool children in Margamukti Village and their nutritional status. This research method used a cross-sectional quantitative research design and a total sample technique was used in this research with a total of 48 respondents; The population was children attending Kenanga Kindergarten, Margamukti Village, aged between 36 and 72 months. The SDIDTK questionnaire sheet was used to measure fine motor development, while anthropometric measurements of body weight based on age were used to determine nutritional status. The research results showed that there was no relationship between the fine motor development of preschool children in Margamukti Village and their nutritional status. A p value of 0.532 > (0.05) was found in the Spearman Rank test. The research results show that there is no relationship between the fine motor development of preschool children in Margamukti Village and their nutritional status. A p value of 0.532 > (0.05) was found in the Spearman Rank test. These results indicate that nutritional status does not have a significant influence on fine motor development in pre-school children in Margamukti Village.