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The Continuity Of Shinto Theatrical Dance in Aging Society Era: Case Study Of Kagura Dance Revitalization in Matsumae City Hokkaido Serang, Manuela Bernarda; Srimulyani, Nunuk Endah
KIRYOKU Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Kiryoku: Jurnal Studi Kejepangan
Publisher : Vocational College of Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/kiryoku.v8i1.157-161

Abstract

The Kagura dance is a sacred, theatrical dance to entertain the Shinto gods. In several areas, including the city of Matsumae, Hokkaido island, this dance is threatened with extinction due to a lack of the next generation. Using an ethnographic approach, this research aims to describe the development of the Kagura dance and efforts to revitalize the dance amidst the aging society phenomenon that has hit Japan. The data collection techniques used were observation and in-depth interviews. Researchers observed the preparation process for the dance festival for six months and conducted interviews with Shinto priests, local Education and Culture Service employees, and hotel employees to gather data. The research results show that the potential extinction of the Kagura dance is mainly caused by the reduction in the young population because most of the population urbanizes to study and work in big cities. The revitalization strategy that has been carried out is  establishing  the  Kagura  Matsumae  preservation body which oversees the Matsumae shrine, the Kagura Kiyobe Preservation Society, the Haraguchi Preservation Society, and teaching the locality of Matsumae City from elementary to middle school students. The effort has a positive impact on student's awareness of preserving Kagura dance. Some students have joined and become the main members of the Kagura Preservation Body. Since the majority of people moved to the urban areas, the revitalization effort has not been completely successful. However, it can be seen that the city government's awareness and efforts are very high to maintain traditional culture.
APROPRIASI BUDAYA TRADISI UNDUKAN DORO DI KAMPUNG SETRO II KOTA SURABAYA Serang, Manuela Bernarda
Jurnal Budaya Etnika Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): ETNOGRAFI BUDAYA DAN SUBBUDAYA DI KOTA-KOTA INDONESIA
Publisher : Institute of Indonesia Arts and Culture (ISBI) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/jbe.v8i2.2975

Abstract

ABSTRAK Undukan doro adalah tradisi adu kecepatan burung burung merpati. Tradisi ini telah berlangsung sejak lama di Kota Surabaya dan identik dengan aktivitas perjudian. Meskipun identik dengan perjudian, undukan doro masih dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara pergeseran nilai dan perampasan budaya pada tradisi undukan doro di Kelurahan Gading, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kota Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pergeseran nilai dan ambiguitas kedudukan tradisi undukan doro sebagai kearifan lokal dengan eksistensi moralitas. Faktor yang mendasari pergeseran makna tradisi undukan doro yakni adanya fenomena cultural appropriation karena perilaku penyalahgunaan makna tradisi. Degradasi nilai pada tradisi undukan doro menimbulkan stereotip negatif sehingga mengancam keberadaan komunitas undukan doro. Bentuk ancaman terhadap keberadaan komunitas undukan doro adalah punahnya tradisi akibat adanya tekanan masyarakat.  Kata kunci : Undukan doro, cultural appropriation, stereotip   ABSTRACT Undukan doro is a tradition of pigeon speed competition. This tradition has been held for a long-term period in Surabaya and is identical to gambling activity. Although identical to gambling, undukan doro is still being done. This research analyzes the correlation between value displacement and cultural appropriation on undukan doro in Gading Village, Tambaksari District, Surabaya City. The method that is used in this research is descriptive qualitative. All the data for this research is collected by observation and interview. The result from the research shows factors that caused the change of meaning in undukan doro tradition and ambiguity between undukan doro existence as a local tradition and its contradictive point to morality. The main factor of undukan doro tradition meaning change is caused by cultural appropriation phenomenon due to misappropriating the meaning of tradition.  Value degradation in the undukan doro tradition has caused negative stereotypes and threatens the existence of the undukan doro community. The form of threat to undukan doro existence is the traditional extinction due to societal pressure. Keywords: Undukan doro, cultural appropriation, stereotype