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Pengaruh Konsumsi Abon Ikan Lele terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Jahitan Perineum di Klinik Mutiara Evo Medistra Kabupaten Tangerang, Banten Dewi, Siti; Widyastuti, Wiwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.16961

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sekitar 70% wanita yang melahirkan secara normal mengalami luka perineum, Penyebab umum luka perineum antara lain pelebaran jalan lahir dan garis tengah perineum, kelahiran prematur separuh bagian bawah bayi, persalinan cepat yang tidak terkendali, banyak kehamilan, jaringan parut, bayi baru lahir besar, distosia bahu, episiotomi yang melebar, dan kondisi serupa lainnya. ata-rata waktu penyembuhan luka perineum berkisar antara enam hingga tujuh hari, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain karakteristik ibu yang melahirkan, kesehatan gizi ibu, kualitas perawatan yang diterima, dan tingkat keparahan luka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konsumsi Abon Ikan Lele Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Jahitan Perineum di Klinik Mutiara Evo Medistra (Bd. Novita Rambe). Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi quasi-eksperimental, yaitu teknik one-group pretest-posttest design dengan kelompok kontrol, untuk melakukan penelitian kuantitatif. Dalam desain eksperimen ini, sampel menjalani pretest (tes pertama) sebelum menerima terapi, dan posttest (tes akhir) setelah eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sesuai dengan inklusi dan eksluasi didapatkan 20 responden. Adapun cara menentukan jumlah sampel pada accidental sampling yaitu dengan rumus slovin. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji T didapatkan nilai p value= 0.009 yang artinya  p value a>0.05 artinya HO diterima Ha ditolak. Yang artinya terdapat pengaruh Konsumsi Abon Ikan Lele Terhadap Proses Penyembuhan Luka Jahitan Perineum. Kata Kunci: Abon Ikan Lele dan Luka Jahitan Perineum  ABSTRACT About 70% of women who give birth normally experience perineal wounds. Common causes of perineal wounds include widening of the birth canal and midline of the perineum, premature birth of the lower half of the baby, uncontrolled rapid labor, multiple pregnancies, scar tissue, large newborns, shoulder dystocia, dilated episiotomy, and other similar conditions. The average healing time for perineal wounds ranges from six to seven days, this is influenced by several factors, including the characteristics of the mother giving birth, the nutritional health of the mother, the quality of care received, and the severity of the wound.The aim of this research was to determine the effect of consuming catfish floss on the healing process of perineal suture wounds at the Mutiara Evo Medistra Clinic (Bd. Novita Rambe). This research uses a quasi-experimental methodology, namely a one-group pretest-posttest design technique with a control group, to conduct quantitative research. In this experimental design, the sample undergoes a pretest (first test) before receiving therapy, and a posttest (final test) after the experiment. In this study, the number of samples obtained in accordance with inclusion and exclusion was 20 respondents. The way to determine the number of samples in accidental sampling is using the Slovin formula.The results of statistical tests using the T test showed that the p value = 0.009, which means that the p value a> 0.05 means that HO is accepted and Ha is rejected. Which means there is an influence of consumption of shredded catfish on the healing process of perineal suture wounds. Keywords: Shredded Catfish And Parineal Stitched Wounds
Pengaruh Konsumsi Daun Kelor Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Klinik Mutiara Medika Kabupaten Lebak Cahyaningsih, Intan Dwi; Widyastuti, Wiwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i5.17216

Abstract

ABSTRACT Anemia can increase the risk of maternal death, abortion, premature delivery, inhibition of fetal growth and development in the womb, easy to cause infection, antepartum hemorrhage, premature rupture of membranes (KPD), during childbirth can result in His disorder, the first period can last for a long time, and in the postpartum period uterine subinvolution causes postpartum hemorrhage, facilitating puerperium infection and reduced breast milk production.  To determine the effect of moringa leaf biscuit consumption on the increase in hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the third trimester. This study employed a cross-sectional design with a sample size of 19 participants. Data analysis was conducted using univariate analysis through frequency distribution and bivariate analysis with statistical computations performed using the SPSS software. The results of this study showed that the average Hb level of respoden before being given moringa leaf biscuits was 10,189 with a maximum value = 11.5, and a minimum = 8.6, and the average Hb level of respondents after being given moringa leaf biscuits was 11,089 with a maximum value = 12.4, and a minimum = 9.5, so it can be concluded that there is an Effect of Moringa Leaf Consumption on the Increase in Hemoglobin Levels of Pregnant Women at the Mutiara Medika Clinic, Lebak Regency 2024., and there is an effect of moringa leaf consumption on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women with a p value  of 0.000 There is an effect of moringa leaf consumption on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women in the third trimester. It is recommended that  pregnant women can increase their nutritional intake from foods that contain high iron and regularly take blood-boosting tablets to increase Hb levels. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Parity, Number of Children, Breast Milk Production.   ABSTRAK Anemia dapat meningkatkan risiko kematian ibu, terjadi abortus, persalinan prematuritas, hambatan tumbuh kembang janin dalam rahim, mudah terjadi infeksi, perdarahan antepartum, ketuban pecah dini (KPD), saat persalinan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan His, kala pertama dapat berlangsung lama, dan pada kala nifas terjadi subinvolusi uteri menimbulkan perdarahan postpartum,memudahkan infeksi puerperium dan pengeluaran ASI berkurang.  Untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi biskuit daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada ibu hamil trimester III. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pendekatan cross sectional dengan sample 19 orang. Teknik data termasuk dalam analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan perhitungan statistik program SPSS. Penelitian ini menunjukkan rata-rata kadar Hb responden sebelum mengkonsumsi biskuit daun kelor adalah 10.189, dengan nilai maksimum 11.5 dan minimum 8.6. Setelah mengkonsumsi biskuit daun kelor, rata-rata kadar Hb meningkat menjadi 11.089, dengan nilai maksimum 12.4 dan minimum 9.5. Kesimpulannya, konsumsi daun kelor memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di Klinik Mutiara Medika Kabupaten Lebak pada tahun 2024, dengan p-value 0,000.  Terdapat pengaruh konsumsi daun kelor terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil trimester III. Disarankan ibu hamil dapat meningkatkan asupan nutrisi dari bahan makanan yang mengandung zat besi yang tinggi dan rutin meminum tablet tambah darah untuk meningkatkan kadar Hb. Kata Kunci: Status Gizi,Paritas,Jumlah Anak,Pengeluaran ASI.
Hubungan Status Imunisasi dan ASI Esklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 12 - 59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarageni Kabupaten Lebak Nurkholiza, Hunafa; Widyastuti, Wiwin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 5 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i5.17208

Abstract

ABSTRACT Stunting is a chronic malnutrition problem caused by insufficient nutritional intake over a long period of time due to providing food that is not in accordance with nutritional needs. There are several factors that cause stunting, including immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding. To determine the relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sarageni Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024. This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 82 mothers who had toddlers aged 12-59 months in Jayasari Village, Sarageni Health Center Working Area, using a purposive sampling technique. The research results showed that there was a relationship between immunization status (p=0.003) and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.003) with the incidence of stunting in children under five aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sarageni Health Center, Lebak Regency in 2024. There is a relationship between immunization status and exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in children under five aged 12-59 months in the working area of the Sarageni Health Center. It is hoped that the Sarangeni Community Health Center can provide education to the community about the importance of immunization and exclusive breastfeeding for children, either by gathering crowds at posyandu or visiting the homes of mothers who have babies/toddlers directly (door to door). There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Pregnant women are expected to increase their nutritional intake by consuming foods that contain iron such as heme in meat. If the mother is unable to consume it, it can be replaced with cheaper freshwater fish. Keywords: Immunization Status, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Stunting  ABSTRAK Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang diakibatkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi. Terdapat beberapa faktor penyebab dari kejadian stunting diantaranya yaitu status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarageni Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Jayasari Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sarageni yaitu sebanyak 82 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ada hubungan status imunisasi (p=0,003) dan ASI Ekslusif (p=0,003) dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarageni Kabupaten Lebak Tahun 2024. Ada hubungan antara status imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif dengan kejadian stunting pada anak balita usia 12-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sarageni. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas Sarangeni dapat melakukan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya imunisasi dan ASI Ekslusif bagi anak, baik dengan mengumpulkan massa di posyandu atau mendatangi rumah ibu yang mempunyai bayi/balita secara langsung (door to door). Kata Kunci: Status Imunisasi, Asi Ekslusif, Stunting
The Differentiated Learning Strategy in Implementing “Merdeka Belajar” Curriculum of English Lesson in Junior High School Widyastuti, Wiwin; Wiyanah, Sri
Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025): Journal of English Language Teaching and English Linguistics
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31316/eltics.v10i1.7577

Abstract

Differentiated learning represents a key aspect of the independent curriculum, granting teachers the flexibility to select appropriate teaching methods. However, many teachers face challenges in implementing differentiated learning, and some still lack a clear understanding of its concept. Therefore, effective strategies are essential to enhance the teaching and learning process. This research aimed to explore the teaching strategies employed by teachers and analyze how they implement differentiated learning in English lessons. Using a qualitative approach with a case study design, the study involved two English teachers and two students as participants. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion verification. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation. The findings revealed that teachers utilized strategies such as motivation, brainstorming, ice-breaking activities, games, small group discussions, LRD (Listen-Read-Discuss), vocabulary drills, and demonstrations. For differentiated content, teachers incorporated books, videos, and the Merdeka Mengajar platform to vary learning materials. Differentiated processes were implemented by forming heterogeneous groups based on prior assessments. In terms of differentiated products, students were tasked with presenting worksheet results and writing essays following the teacher's instructions.