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Pengaruh Social Comparison Terhadap Fear of Missing Out Pada Mahasiswa di Universitas Negeri Padang ALMAYNIWATI; Rizal Kurniawan
CAUSALITA : Journal of Psychology Vol 1 No 4 (2024): CAUSALITA: Journal of Psychology
Publisher : CV. Causalita Dynamic Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/causalita.v1i4.149

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of social comparison on the fear of missing out among students at Padang State University. This research uses quantitative methods with a correlational quantitative design. The data collection technique uses cluster sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale model which is distributed with the help of the Google Form feature. The sample for this research was 188 respondents. The research instrument used Kurniawan & Utami's (2022) fear of missing out scale which was adapted from (Sette et al., 2020), as well as a social comparison scale based on aspects of Buunk et al., (2003). The results of the research used simple linear regression analysis and the results showed that social comparison had a positive and significant effect on fear of missing out in students at Padang State University.
The Influence of Pet Attachment with Happiness Levels in Cat Pet Owners in Padang City Adhilla Inayah Putri; Rizal Kurniawan
In Trend : International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Education Vol 1 No 4 (2024): In Trend: International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Edu
Publisher : Causalita

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/intrend.v1i4.275

Abstract

Nowadays, the phenomenon of keeping animals, especially cats, is very common among people. Due to the great interest in cats, communities and groups of cat lovers are formed. In modern times, animals are considered to play a role in fulfilling human needs, one of which is to be happy. One alternative method to increase happiness is to build attachments with animals and obtain social support from them. This study aims to examine the effect of pet attachment on the level of happiness of cat owners in Padang City. This study used quantitative methods with a population of cat pet owners in Padang City and involved a sample of 111 subjects. Data were collected using two scales, namely the happiness scale consisting of 28 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.950, and the pet attachment scale consisting of 21 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.922. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. The results of the study using simple linear regression analysis obtained the results of the correlation value r = 0.331, from the output obtained the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.110, the value of F count = 13.417 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence between pet attachment and the level of happiness of cat pet owners in Padang City.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT ON CAREER ADAPTABILITY IN FRESH GRADUATE IN PADANG CITY Ragil Azira Suhendra; RIZAL KURNIAWAN
In Trend : International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Education Vol 1 No 4 (2024): In Trend: International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Edu
Publisher : Causalita

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/intrend.v1i4.271

Abstract

This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of social support on career adaptability in fresh graduates in Padang City. Career adaptability itself is a person's readiness to complete predictable tasks and participate in work roles, as well as being able to master unexpected situations that may occur due to changes in work and working conditions. This research received 230 fresh graduate respondents, including 125 female respondents and 105 male respondents. The technique used to collect subjects was purposive sampling. This research uses a quantitative method where data is collected through distributing questionnaires. Data was collected from two scales, namely the career adaptability scale which consists of 22 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.847 and the social support scale which consists of 12 items with a reliability coefficient of 0.835. Data analysis was carried out using simple linear regression techniques. Based on data analysis using simple linear regression techniques, it was found that the correlation value was r = 847. From the output, the coefficient of determination (R Squere) was 0.717, the calculated F value was 578.824 with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that social support has a positive influence. positive and significant impact on career adaptability of fresh graduates in Padang City.
DESCRIPTION OF SELF-DISCLOSURE ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A USER STUDY OF INSTAGRAM STORY'S CLOSE FRIEND FEATURE OFTHA DEYANDA; Rizal Kurniawan
In Trend : International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Education Vol 2 No 3 (2025): In Trend: International Journal of Trends in Global Psychological Science and Edu
Publisher : Causalita

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/intrend.v2i3.433

Abstract

This study aims to describe self-disclosure in users of the Close Friend Instagram Story feature and determine the psychological impact of using the feature. The Close Friend feature allows users to share personal stories and information exclusively with selected friends, thus providing a safer and more private space than the public Instagram Story. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with thematic analysis. Data was obtained through an open-ended questionnaire distributed online to 314 participants who are active users of the Close Friend feature. The results showed that the main reasons users choose the Close Friend feature are to maintain privacy, increase their sense of comfort, and reduce social pressure. In addition, self-disclosure on the feature is driven by emotional closeness and a sense of security towards selectively chosen close friends. The perceived psychological impact includes feelings of relief, happiness, and increased self-confidence. However, some users also felt anxiety due to the potential spread of personal information. The conclusion of this study confirms that the Close Friend Instagram Story feature is an effective medium for more intimate and private self-disclosure, although it still holds risks to user privacy.
Pengaruh Quarter-life Crisis terhadap Subjective Well-being dengan Moderasi Self-efficacy pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang Hanifah, Riva; Rizal Kurniawan
CAUSALITA : Journal of Psychology Vol 3 No 1 (2025): CAUSALITA: Journal of Psychology
Publisher : CV. Causalita Dynamic Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/causalita.v3i1.441

Abstract

Mahasiswa tingkat akhir kerap mengalami tekanan emosional dan psikologis yang berkaitan dengan masa transisi menuju kehidupan dewasa, yang dikenal sebagai quarter-life crisis. Tekanan ini berdampak pada tingkat subjective well-being, terutama jika tidak diimbangi dengan kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh quarter-life crisis terhadap subjective well-being dengan self-efficacy sebagai variabel moderator. Jumlah subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 255 mahasiswa tingkat akhir Universitas Negeri Padang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan meliputi SWLS dan SPANE untuk subjective well-being, skala quarter-life crisis, serta skala General Self-Efficacy (GSE). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linier sederhana (t = -9.393, p = 0,001 (p < 0,01)) dan nilai R² sebesar 0,259 atau 25,9%, yang menunjukkan bahwa quarter-life crisis berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap subjective well-being. Sementara itu, hasil uji MRA (t = 3.728, p = 0,001 (p < 0,01)) dengan R² sebesar 0,825 atau 82,5%. Hasil ini membuktikan bahwa self-efficacy memoderasi hubungan antara quarter-life crisis dan subjective well-being. Mahasiswa dengan self-efficacy tinggi tetap dapat mempertahankan subjective well-being meskipun berada dalam fase quarter-life crisis.
Hubungan Antara Online Self Presentation dengan Psychological Well Being Pada Gen Z Pengguna Second Account Instagram Fusvinda, Tri; Rizal Kurniawan
CAUSALITA : Journal of Psychology Vol 3 No 1 (2025): CAUSALITA: Journal of Psychology
Publisher : CV. Causalita Dynamic Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/causalita.v3i1.508

Abstract

Gen Z rentan mengalami masalah mental seperti kecemasan dan tekanan sosial, sehingga mendorong pencarian kesejahteraan psikologis. Sebuah faktor yang memengaruhinya ialah cara menampilkan diri di media sosial. Di Instagram, banyak Gen Z membuat second account untuk mengekspresikan diri secara lebih autentik, berbeda dari citra ideal di akun utama. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah guna mengetahui hubungan antara online self presentation dengan psychological well being. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan jumlah partisipan 388 Gen Z pengguna second account instagram. Penelitian ini memakai instrumen Psychological well being Scale dari Ryff untuk mengukur psychological well being, melainkan guna mengukur online self presentation memakai Self-Presentation on Facebook Questionnaire dari Michikyan dkk. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis spearman’s rho yang menunjukkan  adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara online self presentation dengan psychological well being pada Gen Z pengguna second account Instagram.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS NUTRISI SISA PAKAN AYAM PETELUR DENGAN FERMENTASI PROBIOTIK WIN PROB Rizal Kurniawan; Dini Julia Sari Siregar
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 4 No. 4: September 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jirk.v4i4.8529

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas nutrisi dari sisa pakan ayam petelur setelah melalui proses fermentasi menggunakan probiotik Win Prob (OTW_PRO) dalam bentuk serbuk. Aspek nutrisi yang akan diteliti meliputi kandungan protein, lemak, energi, dan serat. Hipotesis dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan bagaimana fermentasi menggunakan probiotik Win Prob (OTW_PRO) dalam bentuk serbuk dapat mempengaruhi kualitas nutrisi dari sisa pakan ayam petelur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, Gedung C, pada bulan Agustus 2024. Bahan yang digunakan adalah sisa pakan ayam petelur, Win Prob, dan molases. Sedangkan untuk analisis kimia nutrisi, bahan yang digunakan adalah H2SO4, NaOH, aseton, asam borat, HCl, dan indikator metil merah. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi toples plastik, ember, pisau, timbangan, bom kalorimeter, termometer, alat destruksi, alat destilasi, alat titrasi, dan alat soxhletasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah lama penyimpanan: FP0 (0 hari/kontrol), FP1 (1 minggu), FP2 (2 minggu), FP3 (3 minggu), dan FP4 (4 minggu). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kandungan nutrisi meliputi protein kasar, serat kasar, dan energi bruto pada sisa pakan ayam petelur yang difermentasi dengan probiotik Win Prob (OTW_PRO) dalam bentuk serbuk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlakuan terbaik adalah sisa pakan ayam petelur yang difermentasi dengan probiotik Win Prob dalam bentuk serbuk dengan masa penyimpanan 2 minggu, karena dapat meningkatkan kandungan nutrisi protein kasar, serat kasar, dan energi bruto/gross energy
PERBEDAAN SOCIAL COMPARISON PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN Selvia; Rizal Kurniawan
CAUSALITA : Journal of Psychology Vol 3 No 2 (2025): CAUSALITA: Journal of Psychology
Publisher : CV. Causalita Dynamic Solutions

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62260/causalita.v3i2.520

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan social comparison pengguna media sosial berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan tahap perkembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala UDACS (The Upward and Downward Apperance Comparison Scale) yang dikembangkan oleh O’Brien et al., (2009). Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 384 pengguna aktif media sosial dengan rentang usia 18-30 tahun dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji non-parametrik mann-whitney U test. dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistic 25 for window. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pada H1 sebesar 0,003 (p < 0,05) yang berarti Ha1 diterima dan H01 ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan social comparison pada pengguna media sosial berdasarkan jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada H2 sebesar 0,111 (p > 0,05) yang berarti Ha2 ditolak dan H02 diterima artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan social comparison pengguna media sosial berdasarkan tahap perkembangan.