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All Journal Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Promotif Preventif
Wahyudiono, Denny Ardyanto
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Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Gambaran Pelaksanaan Program Observasi STOP dan Analisis Penyebab Adanya Tindakan Tidak Aman dan Kondisi Tidak Aman pada Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap di Jawa Timur Putri, Pebriana Anggun Lisa; Wahyudiono, Denny Ardyanto; Dwiyanti, Endang; Rosydah, Alifiah Rizky; Imaduddin, Ahmad
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.104-111

Abstract

Background: Work accidents are generally caused by unsafe acts and unsafe conditions. The STOP observation program (Safety Training Observation Program) is a form of Behavior Based Safety (BBS) with the focus being observed on human factor. In practice, what is done is to analyze the reasons workers do, and apply it with the aim to improve their behavior towards safe actions.   Objectives: This study aims to study the implementation of the STOP observation program and the causes of unsafe acts and unsafe conditions at a Steam Power Plant Companies (PLTU) in East Java. Methods: This research was a descriptive observational study, with a cross sectional approach. The data used in this study were sourced from observations of the work environment, interviews with resource persons and company secondary data. The data analysis used in this research is qualitative. Results: The STOP observation program was carried out by all workers with two-way communication. In 2020 there were 639 observers, while in 2021 there are 2,321 observers. In 2020 there were 4,212 unsafe acts (1.51%) and in 2021 there were 8,226 unsafe acts (1.65%). Meanwhile, there were 1,878 (2.56%) for unsafe conditions in 2020 and 2,512 (1.71%) in 2021. Conclusions: The implementation of STOP observations had been going quite well, there is an increase in observations, but unsafe actions and conditions are still found in the work process.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental pada Pekerja Kontraktor Outage Area Boiler di PLTU Jawa Timur Aini, Intan Nur; Arini, Shintia Yunita; Wahyudiono, Denny Ardyanto; Imaduddin, Ahmad
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Juni 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i3.1285

Abstract

Berdasarkan konsep ergonomi, setiap tingkat beban kerja yang diterima oleh seseorang harus sejalan atau seimbang dengan kemampuan fisik, kognitif, dan keterbatasan manusia yang menerima beban tersebut. Tuntutan target mengakibatkan pekerja mengalami tekanan tinggi dan menimbulkan beban kerja mental yang akan menurunkan produktivitas perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat beban kerja mental pekerja outage area boiler PLTU X di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PLTU X di Jawa Timur area boiler. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah accidental sampling dengan besar sampel 68 pekerja. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX, kemudian dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji statistik korelasi spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan beban kerja mental pekerja outage area boiler PLTU X di Jawa Timur. Mayoritas memiliki tingkat beban kerja mental tinggi sebesar 66,18 % dengan dimensi yang paling dominan adalah own performance sebesar (22,2%). Terdapat hubungan antara usia (sig. = 0,001) dan status perkawinan (sig. = 0,044) dengan beban kerja mental. Upaya perbaikan dimensi own performance dan mental demand, perusahaan dapat memberikan kegiatan pelatihan pekerja guna meningkatkan keterampilan dan penyesuaian posisi, tugas dan tanggung jawab sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing pekerja.
Co-Authors Aini, Intan Nur Endang Dwiyanti Imaduddin, Ahmad Putri, Pebriana Anggun Lisa Rosydah, Alifiah Rizky Shintia Yunita Arini, Shintia Yunita