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Rachma, Rizky Aulia
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Hubungan Faktor Genetik dan Asupan Energi dengan Kejadian Obesitas Rachma, Rizky Aulia; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Background: Obesity occurs due to an imbalance between the amount of energy intake into the body and the energy needed by the body. Genetic factors and the amount of daily energy intake are some of the factors that cause obesity. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between genetic factors and energy intake with the incidence of obesity. Methods: This research method was descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were students of SMP Negeri 24 Surabaya who had overweight and obese status. Sampling using Lemeshow formula with a sample size of 27 students. The instruments used were questionnaires and 3x 24h recall. Results: The results of the study using the Pearson test showed a relationship between genetic factors and the incidence of obesity p-value = 0.030 and a relationship between energy intake and the incidence of obesity p-value = 0.042 Conclusions: Obesity can occur due to genetic factors and excessive energy intake.
Onset Laktasi, Inisiasi Menyusui Dini, dan Frekuensi Antenatal Care sebagai Penentu Keberhasilan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada Ibu Primipara: The Onset Lactation, Early Initiation Breastfeeding, and Frequency of Antenatal Care as Determinants of Successful Exclusive Breastfeeding in Primipara Mothers Shofiya, Dian; Sumarmi, Sri; Sulistyono, Agus; Suyanto, Bagong; Rachma, Rizky Aulia; Rosyida, Ade Riezma Amrina
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 2SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i2SP.2024.15-24

Abstract

Background: Since 2016 the City of Surabaya has provided assistance and mentoring for pregnant mothers and infants during the first 1000 days of life. This initiative aims have been to alleviate stunting on children and increase exclusive breastfeeding coverage on breastfeeding mothers. However, the target for exclusive breastfeeding coverage has yet been achieved, and the level of coverage remains low despite these efforts. Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the onset of lactation, early initiation breastfeeding frequency of antenatal care on exclusive breastfeeding in primipara mothers. Methods: The research design was cross-sectional; the samples were 130 of 378 primipara mothers and lactating pregnant women who were selected by cluster random sampling. The data were analyzed using both Chi-Square and Logistic Regression analysis α=0.05. data was collected in April 2021. Results: The results showed that there was a significant relationship between ANC, EIB, and onset of lactation with EB (x2=3.145; p-value=0.008, x2=18.745; p-value<0.001, and x2=47.147; p-value<0.001). Conclusions: ANC, EIB, and onset of lactation are determining the success of EB.
Co-Authors Agus Sulistyono Bagong Suyanto Rosyida, Ade Riezma Amrina Shofiya, Dian Sri Sumarmi Trias Mahmudiono