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All Journal Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research
Syahputri, Nisrina Anggi
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Humanities Social Sciences

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Financial Performance of Islamic Banking in Indonesia with The Maqashid Syariah Index Approach Pamikatsih, Mutia; Syahputri, Nisrina Anggi; Setiabudhi, Hatta; Sa'diyah, Kholifatus
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Postgraduate, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v9i1.10252

Abstract

Banking performance is measured using financial ratios. However, for Islamic banking, it is much more complex compared to conventional banking. It's not just about testing profitability levels; it's more about compliance with Islamic principles, namely Maqashid Shariah. This makes the products and performance evaluation of Islamic banking distinct from conventional banking. The purpose of this research is to assess the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia using the Maqashid Shariah Index approach for the period 2017-2019. This research is classified as descriptive quantitative research. The objects of the study are Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI), Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM), Bank Tabungan Pensiun Nasional (BTPN Syariah), and Bank Aceh Syariah (BAS). The research method used the Maqashid Shariah Index analysis technique. The data used are secondary data in the form of annual reports from 2017-2019 obtained from the official websites of each bank. The research results indicate that the financial performance of Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) using the Maqashid Shariah Index for the period 2017-2019 is as follows: Bank Syariah Mandiri (BSM) achieved the highest ranking with an index value of 0.273841 or 27.38%. The second rank is held by Bank Muamalat with an index value of 0.267941 or 26.79%. The third rank is obtained by Bank Aceh Syariah with an index value of 0.260473 or 26.047%, and BTPN Syariah has the lowest ranking with an index value of 0.1735705 or 17.35%.
The Impact on Non-Performing Loans in Indonesian Commercial Banks Caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic, Inflation, BI 7-Day Repo Rate, and Credit Interest Rates Syahputri, Nisrina Anggi; Badriah, Lilis Siti; Arintoko; Hikmah, Maulia
Ijtimā iyya Journal of Muslim Society Research Vol. 10 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Postgraduate, State Islamic University Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24090/ijtimaiyya.v10i1.14916

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Covid-19 pandemic, inflation, the BI 7-Day Repo Rate (BI7DRR), and Credit Interest Rates on Non-Performing Loans (NPL) at Commercial Banks in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. This quantitative research, which explores rare phenomena such as the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and empirical findings that partially reject the hypothesis and the loanable funds theory, offers novelty compared to previous studies. Using secondary data from March 2020 to March 2022 obtained from Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and the Central Statistics Agency, this study applies multiple regression analysis with SPSS for Windows, employing t-tests, F-tests, and adjusted R² to measure the impact on NPL. The results show that partially, the Covid-19 pandemic and inflation do not affect NPL, while BI7DRR has a negative effect of 0.513% and Credit Interest Rates have a positive effect of 0.367% on NPL. Simultaneously, these four variables influence NPL by 52.2%, suggesting that Ho₅ is accepted and Ha₅ is rejected, which can be attributed to government and central bank fiscal policies as well as commercial bank credit relief programs for debtors. These findings imply the need for synergy among commercial banks, the central bank, and the government to navigate macroeconomic uncertainties through careful BI7DRR adjustments, competitive lending rates, credit restructuring, and stringent debtor evaluation, while encouraging debtors to enhance productivity and make well-informed credit decisions to prevent future NPL surges.
Co-Authors Arintoko Badriah, Lilis Siti Hatta Setiabudhi Hikmah, Maulia Mutia Pamikatsih Sa'diyah, Kholifatus