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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Civics Education And Social Science Journal (CESSJ) TOFEDU: The Future of Education Journal Al-Hijrah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking
Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Peranan Kepemimpinan Ninik Mamak dalam Pelestarian Budaya Minangkabau di Nagari Kayu Tanam Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Syamsir, Syamsir; Utama, Annisa Wahyu; Fauza, Fauza
Civics Education and Social Science Journal (CESSJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32585/cessj.v4i2.2629

Abstract

Budaya Minangkabau sebagai suatu indentitas dari etnis masyarakat Sumatera Barat haruslah dilestarikan dan dijaga keutuhannya. Pelestarian budaya Minangkabau sudah menjadi tanggungjawab dan peran bagi seluruh elemen masyarakat terutama para pemangku adat seperti ninik mamak dalam menjaga agar budaya tersebut tidak hilang ataupun pudar oleh perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peranan kepemimpinan ninik mamak dalam pelestarian budaya Minangkabau di Nagari Kayu Tanam, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat, Faktor yang menyebabkan pudarnya budaya Minangkabau, kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelestraian budaya serta solusi dalam mengatasi pudarnya budaya Minangkabau. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif analisis dengan pengumpulan data berupa wawancara kepada informan serta melalui observasi atau pengamatan peneliti. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peranan ninik mamak sebagai tokoh adat di Minangkabau memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kelestarian dan keaslian budaya Minangkabau. Ninik mamak berperan dalam memberikan perhatian dan nesehat terhadap pelaksanaan budaya agar kebudayaan itu tetap ada dan terjaga sebagaimana mestinya. Key words: Peranan, Ninik Mamak, Pelestarian, Budaya Minangkabau
MEMBANGUN BUDAYA INOVATIF DI ORGANISASI PUBLIK : STRATEGI DAN TANTANGANNYA Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Frinaldi, Aldri
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10, Nomor 02 Juni 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.26806

Abstract

In facing the development of the era and the increasingly complex needs of society, public organizations need to build an innovative culture so that they can be more responsive and adaptive. This article aims to describe the strategies and challenges in building an innovative culture in public organizations. The method used in this study is a library research by collecting data from various reading materials that are relevant to the topic and objectives of the study. The results of this study indicate that there are several strategies that can be carried out in building an innovative culture in public organizations, namely leadership that encourages innovation, a collaborative work environment and awards and incentives for innovation. In addition to strategies, there are also several challenges in building an innovative culture in public organizations including rigid bureaucracy, resistance to change and limited resources and support.
Sumbangan Pemikiran Tokoh Islam dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Politik dan Pemerintahan Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Fatimah, Siti; Fitrisia, Azmi
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat pesat dan signifikan sejatinya tidak terlepas dari peran para ilmuwan dan cendikiawan yang menyumbangkan pemikirannya dalam berbagai bidang ilmu termasuk bidang politik dan penerintahan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang bagaimana sumbangan pemikiran tokoh Islam dalam perkembangan ilmu politik dan pemerintahan. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini adalah library research atau studi kepustakaan, dengan pengumpulan data dari berbagai sumber literatur tertulis baik itu buku maupun artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh dan ilmuwan Islam memiliki kontribusi berupa sumbangan pemikiran dalam bidang ilmu politik dan pemerintahan. Pertam yaitu Al farabi yang mengemukakan konsep negara utama/ideal (Al Madina Al Fadila). Kedua, Al Mawardi yang menggambarkan konsep khilafah/kepemimpinan dan tata pemerintahan dalam Islam (Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyah). Ketiga, Imam Al Ghazali yang mengemukakan pemikirannya tentang pentingnya nilai-nilai agama Islam dalam kehidupan politik dan pemerintahan. Keempat, Ibnu Khaldun yang menggambarkan konsep Ashabiyyah (solidaritas sosial) yang dianggap sebagai hal utama dalam pembentukan dan kehancuran dinasti atau negara.
Gross National Product And Gross Domestic Product In Measurement Of Community Welfare Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal
Al-Hijrah: Journal of Islamic Economics And Banking Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Al-Hijrah: Journal of Islamic Economics and Banking
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55062/al-hijrah.v2i2.733

Abstract

This article aims to discuss GNP and GDP as the main indicators in measuring community welfare. The research method used in writing this article is library research or literature study. The research results show that GNP reflects the total value of services and goods obtained by citizens, both inside and outside the country, while GDP only calculates the value of production within a country's geographical boundaries. Furthermore, in considering production factors, GNP measures the total production produced by a country's citizens, both within the country and abroad. Meanwhile, GDP only includes production that occurs within the country itself. In terms of the influence of income from abroad, GNP also takes into account the income earned by citizens from abroad and reduces the income received by foreign citizens residing in the country. In contrast, GDP does not consider the income received by citizens from abroad.
Regional Financial Management Policies and Their Implications for Regional Governance Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Frinaldi, Aldri; Asnil, Asnil; Putri, Nora Eka
The Future of Education Journal Vol 4 No 9 (2025): #1
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v4i9.1341

Abstract

This study aims to understand the role of regional financial management policies and their implications for regional governance. This study uses a literature review method by examining various scientific articles discussing regional financial policies, budget management, and governance practices. The results of the discussion indicate that regional financial management policies not only function as technical guidelines for budget management but also as an important instrument in building orderly and directed governance. The quality of budget planning, flexible yet controlled implementation, and effective oversight are key factors influencing the accountability and efficiency of regional financial management. Furthermore, consistent policy implementation encourages transparency and strengthens the institutional capacity of regional governments, despite the challenges of differences in resource capabilities and regional fiscal conditions. Overall, regional financial management policies play a strategic role in strengthening regional governance and supporting public interest-oriented governance.  
Decentralization as an Effort to Bring Public Services Closer to the Community: A Literature Review on Its Effectiveness Arrazak, Muhammad Afdhal; Frinaldi, Aldri; Magriasti, Lince; Naldi, Hendra
The Future of Education Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2026): IN PROGRESS
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Yayasan Pendidikan Tumpuan Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61445/tofedu.v5i1.1463

Abstract

This study aims to understand the extent to which decentralization can bring government services closer to the public through the authority granted to regions. This study uses a literature review method by reviewing various scientific articles discussing decentralization and local government practices. The analysis shows that authority at the regional level provides opportunities for services to be more accessible because decisions can be made more quickly, flexibly, and more appropriately to regional conditions. Its effectiveness is evident through various adjustments made by regional governments, ranging from improving governance, restructuring administrative procedures, to managing resources that support service delivery. However, this success is still influenced by the readiness of regions to manage their authority and their ability to directly understand community needs. Overall, decentralization provides a strong foundation for creating closer and more relevant services for citizens when regional governments are able to optimally utilize the spatial authority granted.
Co-Authors Aldri Frinaldi Asnil Asnil Fauza Fauza Fitrisia, Azmi Hendra Naldi Lince Magriasti Nora Eka Putri Siti Fatimah Syamsir Syamsir Utama, Annisa Wahyu