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Production Factor Performance and Allocative Efficiency Arabica Coffee Farming in Kayumas Village Al Islami, Iqlima Liyusak; Indriyani, Indriyani; Hidayat, Mohammad Rizal; Anhar, Muhammad Barry Nur; Puryantoro, Puryantoro
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1010

Abstract

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has an essential role in Indonesia's economic activities. Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency, is the area that grows the most Arabica coffee compared to other areas in Situbondo Regency. The decline in selling prices and demand for coffee is one of the existing problems, so it is necessary to use coffee production factors efficiently so that farmers can still get maximum profits. This research aims to identify factors that influence Arabica coffee production and the allocative efficiency of Arabica coffee farming. Secondary and primary data collected through interviews and observations were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas method and the allocative efficiency formula. The number of respondents was 20 people in the Sejahtera farmer group in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District. Determining respondents used a saturated sampling technique because there were fewer sample farmers than 30 people. The results of this research show that the production factors are land area (X1), number of coffee trees (X2), labor (X3), organic fertilizer (X4), age of coffee plants (X5), distance from house to land (X6), and shade plants. (X7) simultaneously influences coffee production. However, partially, the production factors that influence coffee production include land area (X1 ), age of the coffee plant (X5), and distance from house to land (X6), with a significance of less than 0.05. The level of allocative efficiency of the production factors of land area and organic fertilizer is still not efficient, while the production factors of labor and the number of trees are not yet efficient, so to achieve this level of efficiency, the input in the form of labor and the number of trees must be reduced. This differs from the land area and organic fertilizer that farmers need to increase to reach an efficient level in Arabica coffee production.
Analisis Keberlanjutan Usahatani Kopi Organik di Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Situbondo Al Islami, Iqlima Liyusak; Puryantoro, Puryantoro; Mayangsari, Andina
Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1011

Abstract

One of the agricultural commodities that is very significant in boosting the country's economy is coffee. Kayumas Village is the largest coffee-producing area in Situbondo Regency. Kayumas Village can potentially develop organic coffee with some of the already certified organic land. Organic coffee is coffee that is produced using organic methods such as using organic fertilizer. Coffee farming in Kayumas Village is still entirely sustainable. This research aimed to determine the index and sustainability status of organic coffee farming in Kayumas Village, Arjasa District, Situbondo Regency. This research can provide information for farmers on the sustainability of coffee farming and can be a consideration for the government in making better policies regarding coffee farming. The study was conducted in 2023 by collecting data using survey and observation methods. Sampling used a saturated sampling technique because the sample was less than 30 people; the sample used was all 20 members of the Kelompok Tani Sejahtera. The analysis method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS), which uses the Rap-Coffe approach to see the sustainability status in Kayumas Village. There are five variables used in this research, namely ecological dimensions, economic dimensions, social dimensions, institutional dimensions, and infrastructure and technology dimensions. Each dimension has several attributes assessed to obtain a sustainability index value. The results showed that the ecological and economic dimensions are in the sustainable category, while the social and institutional dimensions and infrastructure and technology dimensions are in the moderately sustainable category. The most sensitive attributes to the sustainability of organic coffee in Kayumas Village in each dimension are (a) the ecological dimension, namely waste disposal; (b) the economic dimension, namely income outside coffee farming; (d) the social dimension, i.e., the average age of farmers; (e) institutional dimension, namely participation in farmer groups; (f) the dimensions of infrastructure and technology, namely the availability of agricultural processing industries.