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The Relationship Between Education, Occupation, and Nutritional Status with Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients at Jasa Kartini Hospital Tasikmalaya City in 2023 Nurgajayanti, Cendi; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Nusantara Science and Technology Proceedings The 1st International Conference of Health Institut Kesehatan Mitra Bunda 2024
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/nstp.2024.4309

Abstract

The World Health Organization states that diabetes mellitus is caused by several contributing factors including age, gender, education, lifestyle, physical activity, obesity, and family history. This study aims to investigate the relationship between education, occupation, and nutritional status, with fasting blood glucose levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the outpatient department of Jasa Kartini Hospital in Tasikmalaya City in 2023. An analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted using secondary data from medical records of 210 samples of diabetes mellitus patients from January to December 2023. Simultaneous assessments were made for each variable, namely education, occupation, nutritional status, and fasting blood glucose levels. The analysis results indicate that the relationship between education and fasting blood glucose levels yielded a p-value of 0.032, while the relationship between occupation and fasting blood glucose levels yielded a p-value of 0.029. However, the relationship between nutritional status and fasting blood glucose levels resulted in a p-value of 0.450. There is a relationship between education and fasting blood glucose levels, there is a relationship between occupation and fasting blood glucose levels, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and fasting blood glucose levels.
DURASI MENDERITA DM MEMENGARUHI KONTROL GLIKEMIK JANGKA PANJANG YANG DIUKUR MELALUI HbA1c PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Nurgajayanti, Cendi; Susilawati, Tri Nugraha; Wiboworini, Budiyanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2085

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion or action. In West Java, the prevalence of DM reached 1.9%, with a significant increase in Tasikmalaya City, which recorded 7,436 cases in 2022. This study aimed to explore the relationship between individual characteristics, nutritional status, comorbidities, and duration of DM with HbA1c levels in type 2 diabetes patients at one of the private hospitals in Tasikmalaya City.This study evaluated medical records of 210 patients with type 2 DM. The Spearman's rank correlation test was used to analyse the relationships between variables and a p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. The research design used is cross sectional with purposive sampling technique.The result showed there was a statistically significant relationship between the duration of illness and HbA1c levels (p = 0.001 and r = 0,072). However, the relationship  between nutritional status or comorbidities and HbA1c levels were not statistically significant (p = 0.471 and 0.187, respectively), indicating no relationship between nutritional status and HbA1c levels. The study concluded there was no significant relationship between nutritional status and comorbidities with HbA1c levels. Namun, ada hubungan antara durasi penyakit dengan kadar HbA1c