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The Effect of Internet Development on Indonesia’s Agri-Food Export Potential in the Global Market Suroso, Arif Imam; Fahmi, Idqan; Tandra, Hansen; Haryono, Adi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 10 No. 1: January-June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v10i1.262

Abstract

The Internet has become essential in increasing output between corporate and country levels. However, the impact of the Internet on trading potential still needs to be known. On the other hand, Indonesia has great potential to export agricultural food products in global trade. Therefore, the relationship between the Internet development and agri-food export potential could be explored. This study aims to investigate the effect of Internet development on Indonesia’s export potential in the global market. The export potential estimation was measured using gravity estimation in 124 destination countries from 2010 to 2020. Furthermore, the panel regression was employed to determine the three indicators of Internet development: Internet users, secure Internet servers, and fixed broadband subscriptions on Indonesia’s agricultural export potential. This study also utilized simulation due to the possibility of rising the number of Internet indicators. The results revealed several positive factors of Indonesia’s agricultural exports, such as importers’ gross domestic bruto (GDP), contagious border, and colonial relationship. Otherwise, geographical distance, exchange rate, and being a landlocked country negatively affected Indonesia’s agricultural exports. Indonesia possessed a greater potential for agricultural exports in Europe, especially in the conditions of emerging and developing economies. There were 85 destination countries with higher potential for Indonesia’s agri-food export. Additionally, Internet users and secure Internet servers positively influenced the agricultural export potential to target countries. The simulation revealed that improving Internet indicators boosted the new market rather than raising the export value to target countries.
Analisis Kelayakan Investasi Dalam Replanting Kopi Model Komunitas Kopista: Feasibility Analysis of Investment in Replanting Coffee Community Model Kopista Haryono, Adi; Maarif, M. Syamsul; Suroso, Arif Imam; Jahroh, Siti
Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): JABM, Vol. 10 No. 2, Mei 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jabm.10.2.613

Abstract

Background: The development of a partnership system based on contract farming can effectively address the challenges faced by farmers in boosting coffee production and subsequently improve their overall welfare.Purpose: This study aims to assess the viability of investing in replanting according to the methods of Kopista community per 2023. Design/methodology/approach: The technique analysis is a descriptive analysis of financial statements with the International Financial Accounting Standard (IFRS) approach. The study examines six key financial aspects, including production levels, operational costs, profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, and investment feasibility. The investment feasibility analysis employs three types of calculations, namely Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP).Findings/Result: The findings of this study demonstrate that investing in the coffee estate is a profitable venture, as it generates substantial income over a ten-year investment period. Notably, the revenue surpasses production costs, particularly during the highly productive period of coffee plants spanning from seven to twenty-five years. Consequently, implementing an investment in the new coffee estate is both viable and advisable.Conclusion: This research reveals the potential acceptance of a contract farming model designed to produce high productivity for farmers. The development of this model will have implications for improving the welfare of coffee farmers in Indonesia. The contract farming model design for replanting the Kopista method can be implemented with great support from relevant stakeholders such as banks, entrepreneurs and the government so that coffee farmers can produce more quantity compared to previous conditions.Originality/value (State of the art): This study presents coffee production methods for farmers that are proven effective and efficient through investment feasibility analysis. Keywords: coffee, feasibility, finance, Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Investment, Net Present Value (NPV), Payback Period (PP)