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Pengaruh Pemberian Steroid Topikal Terhadap Tekanan Intra Okular : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka Lauw, Jessica Amelia; Muthia, Annisa Sri Rachma; Pangaribuan, Beatric Ruth Fransiska; Anugrahsari, Santi
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i1.3162

Abstract

The use of topical corticosteroids, especially in the periocular area, has been associated with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), potentially leading to glaucoma and other eye complications. This study evaluated the risk of IOP elevation due to topical corticosteroid use and its influencing factors. This study is a literature review investigating the relationship between topical corticosteroid use and IOP elevation. Data were collected from studies reporting the effect of topical corticosteroids on IOP, including the type of steroid, duration of use, frequency of administration, and patient age. The findings suggest that the use of topical corticosteroids can lead to a significant increase in IOP, with the risk varying depending on the type of steroid, duration, and frequency of use, as well as individual patient characteristics such as age. Although some studies showed a significant increase in risk, other results showed minimal risk, suggesting the need for close monitoring of IOP in patients using topical corticosteroids. The use of topical corticosteroids in the periocular area requires careful consideration of the potential risk of increased IOP. It is important to choose steroids with low anti-inflammatory potential and monitor IOP regularly to reduce the risk of IOP-related side effects. Further studies are needed to fully understand the risks associated with using periocular topical corticosteroids and develop guidelines for safe use.
Prevalensi Kista Ovarium Di RS Swasta di Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2017-2021 Lauw, Jessica Amelia; Christina, Shintia; Pasaribu, Donna Mesina
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Ukrida

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i1.3189

Abstract

Ovarian cysts are generally divided into functional cysts, endometriosis, and neoplasm cysts with benign, borderline and malignant properties. Ovarian cysts occur in 82% of women of productive age. In general, ovarian cysts found are benign and the rest are a journey to malignancy. Detailed prevalence rates regarding ovarian cysts for each type of ovarian cyst have not been found in Indonesia, especially at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital This type of research is descriptive, using a cross sectional design. This research was carried out at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital from 2017 – 2021.From the results obtained, the most histopathological diagnosis was endometriosis with a total of 117 subjects (45.5%). The largest age group is 36.7 – 45.6 years old with 96 subjects and the least age category is ≥ 65.7 years old with 8 subjects. The most common type of ovarian cyst is endometriosis. The highest age range is 36.7 – 45.6 years.