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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal MedScientiae
Pasaribu, Donna Mesina
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Prevalensi Kista Ovarium Di RS Swasta di Jakarta Barat pada tahun 2017-2021 Lauw, Jessica Amelia; Christina, Shintia; Pasaribu, Donna Mesina
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/JMedScientiae.v3i1.3189

Abstract

Ovarian cysts are generally divided into functional cysts, endometriosis, and neoplasm cysts with benign, borderline and malignant properties. Ovarian cysts occur in 82% of women of productive age. In general, ovarian cysts found are benign and the rest are a journey to malignancy. Detailed prevalence rates regarding ovarian cysts for each type of ovarian cyst have not been found in Indonesia, especially at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital This type of research is descriptive, using a cross sectional design. This research was carried out at Hermina Daan Mogot Hospital from 2017 – 2021.From the results obtained, the most histopathological diagnosis was endometriosis with a total of 117 subjects (45.5%). The largest age group is 36.7 – 45.6 years old with 96 subjects and the least age category is ≥ 65.7 years old with 8 subjects. The most common type of ovarian cyst is endometriosis. The highest age range is 36.7 – 45.6 years.
Profil Bakteri Patogen dan Kepekaannya pada Pasien Ventilator Associated Pneumonia dengan Infeksi COVID- 19 di Rumah Sakit UKRIDA¬ Christopher, Jeremy; Dharmawan, Ade; Pasaribu, Donna Mesina; Layanto, Nicolas
Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Vol. 11 No. 3 (2022): Online November 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jka.v11i3.1998

Abstract

The use of ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic has increased the incidence of Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia (VAP). This is accompanied by a trend of antibiotic resistance resulting from irrational use. The emergence of multi-drug resistant (MDR) bacteria during the pandemic presents a challenge due to limited antibiotic options. Objective: To determined the pathogenic bacterial profile and antibiotic susceptibility in Ventilator Associated Pneumonia (VAP) patients with COVID-19 infection. Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study with a retrospective approach using secondary data from the medical records of UKRIDA Hospital patients from January 2021 to August 2021. Results: Most of the study sample had characteristics of being male (71.9%), aged 25-64 years (78.1%), overweight (40.6%), and hypertension (40.6%) as the comorbid. Gram-negative bacteria is the pre-dominated bacteria in this study, with Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia being the most isolated bacteria. Antibiotics such as colistin still showed good susceptibility to Acinetobacter baumannii and Klebsiella pneumoniae, with 75% and 90% sensitivities, respectively. Antibiotics such as linezolid, tigecycline, and gentamicin-synergy still showed (100%) sensitivity to all Gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: The discovery of MDR bacteria in patients with VAP and the limited availability of susceptible antibiotics highlights the importance of conducting antibiotic resistance surveillance and infection control, especially in the era of COVID-19.Keywords:  antibiotic susceptibility, bacteria profile, COVID-19, VAP
Efektivitas Efektivitas Toilet Seat Sanitizer terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli Penghasil Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase: Escherichia coli Penghasil Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Pasaribu, Donna Mesina; Gunardi, Wani Devita; Andini , Natasya Johanna
Jurnal MedScientiae Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Krida Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36452/jmedscientiae.v4i2.3745

Abstract

The toilet is one of the facilities provided to meet the needs of users with various backgrounds of different hygiene behavior, so that they can be a source of bacterial transmission, one of which is Escherichia coli (E.coli), which is resistant to producing Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL). E.coli producing ESBL can cause infection of various diseases, to overcome this, preventive measures are taken to reduce the level of risk transmission through the use of toilet seat sanitizers. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of toilet seat sanitizer against E.coli producing ESBL. This research is a descriptive observational laboratory study using a toilet seat sanitizer with an active substance of 50%-Benzalkonium Chloride and Ethyl Alcohol 96% against E.coli producing ESBL American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) 35218. The phenol coefficient test was used to measure the effectiveness of the toilet seat sanitizer was compared with phenol, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimal Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) were tested using the tube method. This study showed that the coefficient of toilet seat sanitizer effective against E.coli producing ESBL was 4,5. MIC active substance toilet seat sanitizer is effective at a concentration of 0,3125%, and MBC at a concentration of 0,625%. The author concludes that the results of the MIC and MBC prove that a toilet seat sanitizer active substances 50%-Benzalkonium Chloride and Ethyl Alcohol 96% is effective as a disinfectant against E.coli producing ESBL ATCC 35218.
Co-Authors Ade Dharmawan Andini , Natasya Johanna Christopher, Jeremy Lauw, Jessica Amelia Layanto, Nicolas Shintia Christina Wani Devita Gunardi