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Eco-Friendly Antifungal from Seven Botanical Extracts and Its Effect To Plant Pathogenic Fungi Simanjuntak, Juniarto Gautama; Ulfa, Aulia; Putri, Savira Rahma Apriliya; Aisyah; Puspitasari, Raditya Febri; Putra, Ivan Permana
Jurnal Sumberdaya Hayati Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): 2024
Publisher : Departemen Biologi, Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jsdh.10.2.91-96

Abstract

Fusarium oxysporum has been the enemy in agriculture due to the wide range of infections in the whole crop and postharvest. Botanical extracts in traditional medicine systems were considered valuable sources for discovering new antifungals. Thus, exploration to get antifungals from eco-friendly botanical extracts as an alternative to synthetic fungicides needs to be expanded. Therefore, this study aims to test the antifungal potential of seven eco-friendly botanical aquadest extracts against F. oxysporum in vitro. The antifungal potential test was done on PDA media and the mycelial growth data was collected every two days for seven days. There were three antifungal phenomena were observed. The pandan leaf extract had a 4% fungal inhibition zone (phenomenon I). The extract of banana leaf, Hibiscus flower, papaya leaf, guava twig (phenomenon II), orange peels, and betel leaf (phenomenon III) had no values of fungal inhibition zone. Thus, pandan leaves extract revealed a fungal inhibition while other six botanical extracts had not enough antifungal potential in vitro.
Development of Spatial Platform Based Earth Engine Apps for Mangrove Carbon Stock: Case Study in Serang Coastal Zone, Banten Province Puspitasari, Raditya Febri; Aisyah; Usnil Khotimah; Mahadika Rifka Nugraha; Ali Dzulfigar; Khairani Putri Marfi; Danik Septianingrum; Rahmat Asy'ari; Rahmat Pramulya; Neviati Putri Zamani; Yudi Setyawan
CELEBES Agricultural Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): CELEBES Agricultural
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture, Tompotika Luwuk University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52045/jca.v4i2.746

Abstract

Mangroves exhibited considerable potential in mitigating global climate change, as these ecosystems can sequester and store substantial amounts of carbon in the form of live and decayed plant biomass across coastal areas. This research aimed to estimate carbon stocks and assess the dynamics of carbon reserves in the silvofishery area of Serang City, Banten, utilizing geospatial technology and cloud computing. Additionally, the study sought to develop the Indo InaC Data platform to monitor CO2 uptake on silvofishery land. The methodology employed included mangrove detection through unguided classification, and carbon stock estimation was performed using regression models derived from vegetation indices, specifically the Integrated Remote Sensing and Ecological Index (IRECI) and the Transformed Vegetation Index (TRVI). The results revealed fluctuations in mangrove vegetation cover between 2016 and 2023, with a notable decrease occurring from 2016 to 2017, as the cover declined from approximately 61.91 hectares to 50.53 hectares. This decrease was followed by an increase from 2017 to 2022, during which the area rose to 78.1 hectares; however, a subsequent decrease was observed in 2023, with the area reducing to 66.82 hectares. The estimated carbon reserves in the study area for 2023 amounted to 315 tons, reflecting similar dynamics to those observed in mangrove vegetation cover. The development of the Indo InaC Data platform is anticipated to facilitate ongoing monitoring of CO2 emissions uptake, and it is expected to inform future strategies for managing silvofishery land on an annual basis.
Dynamic Change of Mangroves in Aceh Tamiang Regency using Landsat Temporal Data, 2000 to 2023 Marfi, Khairani Putri; Asy'Ari, Rahmat; Azelia Dwi Rahmawati; Ali Dzulfigar; Aulia Ulfa; Puspitasari, Raditya Febri; Yudi Setiawan; Neviaty P Zamani; Rahmat Pramulya
Media Konservasi Vol. 30 No. 2 (2025): Media Konservasi Vol 30 No 2 May 2025
Publisher : Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism - IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/medkon.30.2.344

Abstract

Mangroves, known for their high productivity, play vital roles in physical, ecological, and economic aspects that benefit human life. However, these ecosystems are currently threatened by climate change and human activities. To address this challenge, Indonesia aims to rehabilitate 600,000 hectares of mangroves by 2024. Effectively monitoring changes in mangrove dynamics is crucial for achieving this goal. This study focuses on understanding the dynamic change of the mangrove land cover in Aceh Tamiang from 2000 to 2023. Mangrove dynamics in Aceh Tamiang are important because it has the largest mangrove area in East Aceh, which is decreasing due to conversion to the oil palm industry. The classification using random forest (RF) algorithm by utilizing VWB-IC (Vegetation-Water-Built-up Index Combined), which area NDVI, SAVI, ARVI, GNDVI, SLAVI, and EVI as vegetation indices; MNDWI and ANDWI as water indices; and NDBI as built-up index. The employment of this combination is necessary to enhance the accuracy of classification due to the addition of more input parameters to machine learning. The image data are acquired through Landsat 5 for 2000 and 8 and 9 satellites for 2023. The observed dynamics include mangroves transitioning into fishponds (768 ha) and plantations (2,679 ha) between 2000 and 2023. The processed data indicates a decrease in the Aceh Tamiaang mangrove area from 13,270 ha in 2000 to 9,386 ha in 2023. These results can be used to determine mangrove rehabilitation policies in Aceh Tamiang, Indonesia.