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Determinan Keberhasilan VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean-Section): Literatur Review Handayani, Anindita Yulia; Al Farizi, Sofia
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 6, No 10 (2024): Volume 6 Nomor 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v6i10.13196

Abstract

ABSTRACT Caesarean section rates are increasing dramatically and have become a global concern. VBAC is one of the best strategies to reduce caesarean section rates so that morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies can be minimized. However, there is very little research on the factors that influence the success of VBAC in Indonesia. used was article search through databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Eight articles that met the inclusion criteria mentioned the determinants of successful VBAC including maternal age >35 years, augmentation of labor, previous history of VBAC, history of spontaneous labor, rupture of membranes/amniotomy, cervical opening ≥4 cm and cervical thinning ≥50% at hospital admission, low station (≥ 0) at hospital admission, occipito-anterior position, rural residence, no history of stillbirth, counseling on TOLAC at ANC, birth spacing >2 years, parity 3 and 4, monitoring of labor with partograph, duration of labor <8 hours after hospital admission, BISHOP score and TOLAC score at hospital admission, BMI <29 kg/m2, fetal weight <3500 grams, and ANC during pregnancy. All of these factors must be considered when recommending VBAC to a patient to make VBAC a safe option. Keywords: Determinant, Factor, VBAC  ABSTRAK Angka operasi caesar meningkat dramatis dan menjadi perhatian dunia. VBAC adalah salah satu strategi terbaik untuk menurunkan angka operasi caesar sehingga morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi dapat diminimalisir. Namun, penelitian tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan VBAC di Indonesia sangat sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan VBAC melalui tinjauan literatur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pencarian artikel melalui database seperti PubMed, Scopus, dan Web of Science. Delapan artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi menyebutkan determinan keberhasilan VBAC antara lain usia ibu >35 tahun, augmentasi persalinan, riwayat VBAC sebelumnya, riwayat persalinan spontan, pecah ketuban/amniotomi, pembukaan serviks ≥4 cm dan penipisan serviks ≥50% saat masuk rumah sakit, low station (≥ 0) saat masuk rumah sakit, posisi oksipito-anterior, tinggal di pedesaan, tidak ada riwayat lahir mati, konseling tentang TOLAC saat ANC, jarak kelahiran >2 tahun, paritas 3 dan 4, pemantauan persalinan dengan partograf, durasi persalinan < 8 jam setelah masuk rumah sakit, skor BISHOP dan skor TOLAC saat masuk rumah sakit, BMI <29 kg/m2, berat janin <3500 gram, dan ANC saat kehamilan. Semua faktor ini harus dipertimbangkan ketika merekomendasikan VBAC kepada pasien agar VBAC menjadi pilihan yang aman. Kata kunci: Determinan, Faktor, VBAC
The Relationship Between Picky Eater and The Nutrional Status of Preschool Children at Gotong Royong Kindergarden in Surabaya, Indonesia Pangastutik, Deby Artika; Fatmaningrum, Widati; Al Farizi, Sofia
Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Journal Community Medicine and Public Health Research
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jcmphr.v5i2.53995

Abstract

One of the eating behavior disorders in preschool children is picky eater, a behavior that is picky about food so that children experience limited consumption of a variety of foods. This impacts the nutritional status of children, which can affect their health. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between children's eating behavior disorders (picky eaters) and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya, Indonesia. This was an observational analytical research with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by filling out the CEBQ (Child Eating Behavior Questionnaire) questionnaire and anthropometric measurements of body weight and height, as well as measuring nutritional status using the indicators BB/TB (0-6 months) and BMI/U (>60 months). All data were processed using IBM SPSS v25.0 software with the Spearman rank correlation test. The results of the study showed that 53.6% of preschool children at KB-TK Gotong Royong Surabaya had eating behavior disorders (picky eaters), 46.4% of the children were non-picky eaters, 41.0% had poor nutritional status, and 43.6% had normal nutrition who were mostly non-picky eaters. The bivariate analysis results of the correlation test obtained a p-value of 0.001 (α>0.05). These data showed a relationship between picky eating disorders and the nutritional status of preschool children at Kindergarten Gotong Royong Surabaya.
PSYCHOSOCIAL FACTORS RELATED TO POSTPARTUM BLUES IN DAU DISTRICT, MALANG REGENCY Kurniawati, Elisa Danik; Wittiarika, Ivon Diah; Al Farizi, Sofia; Lestari, Pudji
HEARTY Vol 12 No 4 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Ibn Khaldun, Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/hearty.v12i4.17058

Abstract

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period for women due to adaptation to their role as new mothers. This phase requires adjustment because failure to adapt will lead to mental health problems, such as postpartum blues. This study analyzes the psychosocial factors of postpartum blues in Dau district. This research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional design. Data analysis used the Chi-square test. Most respondents had an introverted personality type (56.5%), did not experience anxiety or were normal (39.1%), and had moderate social support (47.8%). The results of the Chi-square test on postpartum blues with personality type showed p-value=0.264 (p>0.05), with anxiety during the postpartum period showing p-value =0.016 (p<0.05), with social support showing p- value =0.020 (p<0.05). There is no significant relationship between postpartum blues and personality type. There is a significant relationship between postpartum blues with postpartum anxiety and social support.